Ua lohe pahaʻoe e pili ana i ka pūnaewele pouli , e like me ia i ka nūhou, TV, a me nā wiki i kēia manawa. Ma ka heleʻana i kahi mau'ōlelo moʻomeheu kaulana, he maʻalahi kaʻikeʻana i ka pūnaewele pōkole i kahiʻano maikaʻiʻole.
He aha ka hōʻailona o ka pūnaewele pōʻeleʻele?
No ke aha i koho ai ka hapanui o ka poʻe ma ke ola maoli e holo i ka pūnaewele pouli? ʻAʻole kahi kahi hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻouka waleʻia ma ka pūnaewele (heluhelu i ka pehea e hiki ai i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele no kaʻike hou aku) me kaʻikeʻole; ke hana nei i kekahi hana a me kekahiʻano o ke akamaiʻoihana.
Anonymity
ʻO ka hāʻawiʻana o ka pūnaewele hōʻeuʻeu no kaʻike inoaʻole , he kaha nui loa ia no nā poʻe e nānā ana i ka lāʻau, nā mea kaua, a me nā mea hewa'ē aʻe, akā, ua loaʻa iā lākou ke kaulana e like me kahi hale mālama pono no nā mea paiʻole a me nā poʻe 'A eʻoluʻoluʻoe.
Eia kekahi laʻana, he nui ka poʻe i hele i kahi hale kūʻai i kapaʻiaʻo ke alanui Silk ma ka Pūnaewele'Aleʻele. ʻO ke alanui Silk he wahi makai nui ma loko o ka pūnaewele pouli o ka pūnaewele no ka kūʻaiʻana a me ka kūʻaiʻana i nā mea hōʻoleʻole. Ua mōhai akuʻo ia i nāʻano waiwai likeʻole he nui no ke kūʻai. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke kūʻai aku i nā waiwai i laila e hoʻohana ana i nā Bitcoins; ke kālā pilikino i hūnāʻia i loko o ka pūnaewele anonymous i lilo i ka pūnaewele pouli. Ua paniʻia kēia mākekeka i ka makahiki 2013 a ke hoʻokolokolo nei i kēia manawa; e like me kekahi mau kumu, uaʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi piliona ka nui o nā waiwai i kūʻaiʻia ma laila ma mua o ka laweʻiaʻana o ia pūnaewele.
No laila, i ka nānāʻana i ka pūnaewele pōkole, hiki ke komo i nā hana hana kolohe - no ka laʻana, kūʻaiʻana i nā mea ma ka Silk Road, aiʻole eʻeliʻana i nā kiʻi kūponoʻole a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana iā lākou - aia kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka pūnaewele pouli ma muli o kaʻikeʻole o ka inoa. i loko o ka pilikia a iʻole kaʻike i loaʻa iā lākou he mea hikiʻole ke kaʻana like. Uaʻikeʻia nā mea paʻi moʻolelo e hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele pouli pūnaewele e hoʻololi i nā kumu me ka inoaʻole a iʻole e mālama i nā palapala koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka laina lalo kēia: ināʻoe ma ka pūnaewele pōkole, aiaʻoe ma laila no ka meaʻaʻoleʻoe e makemake i kekahi eʻike i kāu hana a i kahi āu e hele nei, a ua hanaʻoe i nā papaʻi kūpono loa e hōʻoia ai .
Pūnaewele a me ka pūnaewele pōkole
ʻO ka hopohopo pilikino e pili ana i nā manaʻo o nā poʻe lehulehu i kēia manawa,ʻoiai,ʻo ka nui o nāʻike e hele mai ana i ka mālamalama e hiki ke mālamaʻia e nā hui likeʻole kā mākou mau hana ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea no ka poʻe e makemake ana e noho inoaʻole a me nā mea pilikino , no kēlā me kēia kumu -ʻaʻole pahaʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo e hiki ke nānā ponoʻia kāu mauʻike pilikino e nā mea'ē aʻe.
Eia naʻe, he mea nui e wehewehe i ka pūnaewele pōkole a me nā mea hana āu e hoʻohana ai iā ia - no ka noho inoaʻole - heʻelua mea'ē aʻe. Nui nā kānaka e hoʻohana i nā mea inoa inoa,ʻo ka mea i kaulana loaʻo Tor, no kaʻike i kā lākou hana ma ka pūnaewele he mea hiʻona - aʻaʻole loa eʻike i ka pūnaewele pouli.
Ka palekanaʻike
Hoʻolālā ka poʻe paʻikala i ka Pūnaewele Uliuli e kaʻana like i kaʻike a me ka loaʻaʻana o nāʻike pilikino mai nā inoa o nā whistleblowers - e like me ka New York Times i kahi pahuka paʻa ma ka Web Dark e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke hoʻouna i nā inoa me ka inoaʻole. ʻike palekana kaʻike.
No kēlā mau'āina kahi i hoʻokoeʻia ai ka'ilinae pūnaewele; hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea hana inoa a me nā hua'ōlelo e kōkua ai me ka pale ponoʻana o kaʻike; akā naʻe,ʻaʻole kēia i kaupalenaʻia i ka loaʻa waleʻana i ka pūnaewele pōkole, akā, i ke komo pū wale aku i ka pūnaewele puni honua, ka pūnaewele e hoʻohanaʻia e ka hapanui o mākou i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi pilikiaʻole. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pūnaewele puni honua i loko o ka hea o ka pūnaewele pouli? .
Kuleana pilikino, palekana, a me ka inoa inoa
He mea hikiʻole ke hoʻomau i ka uluʻana o ka pūnaewele pōkole i ka uluʻana; ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ēʻana i kahi paipili inoaʻole no nā hana likeʻole (e like me nā kānāwai a me nā kānāwaiʻole) he mea makemake loa e kū'ē. I ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā poʻe e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana ma ka pūnaewele kūkākūkā, kālepa, a me ka mea'ē aʻe, nā mea hana e kōkua iā mākou e loaʻa ai ka pilikino e ulu nui ma ka laulaha.