No ke ahaʻaʻole e hiki iāʻoe ke pāʻani i nā mele a me nā pūnaewele hoʻoholo kopeʻia - pehea e hoʻololi ai
ʻO DRM
Manaʻo nā Manaʻo Manaʻo Nānā (DRM) i nāʻano kikowaena kope-projection mamua e kuhikuhi ana pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻokomo a me ka puʻunaueʻana i nā mea kani a me nā wikiō. ʻO ka manaʻo o DRM ka mālamaʻana i nā pono o ka mele, ka wikiō TV, a me nā mea hana kiʻi kiʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale ka hoʻopau DRM i kahi mea hoʻohana mai ka kope a me ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi pūnaewele - iʻole e lilo nā pūʻulu mele, nā mea hoʻokani pila, a me nā lumiʻoniʻoni i ka waiwai mai ka kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana.
No ka pāʻani moʻomeheu, nā mele DRM he mele a he pūnaewele wiki paha i hoʻopauʻia i mea e pāʻani wale ai lākou i ka'ōnaehana i laweʻia ai lākou, a iʻole i nā pūnaehana like i hāʻawiʻia.
Ināʻoe e nānā ana ma kahi pūnaewele kikowaena pūnaewele akāʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kahi faila i loko o ka mele a iʻole ka kiʻina kiʻiʻoniʻoni o kāu pūnaewele media media, aia paha he format format DRM ia. Inā hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kahi pūnaewele akāʻaʻole ia e pāʻani ma kāu polokalamu kele uila me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā waihona'ē aʻe ma ka hale waihona mele, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kahi DRM - copyright protected - file.
ʻO nā mele a me nā wikiō i hoʻoukaʻia mai nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele -ʻoiai e like me iTunes a me nā mea'ē aʻe - e lilo i nā kōnae DRM. Hiki i nā māhele DRM ke puʻunaueʻia ma waena o nā pūnaehana paʻa Hoʻopiliʻia ke mele DRM i kahi Apple TV, iPhone, iPad a iʻole iPod Touch i'āponoʻia me ia pūnaewele iTunes like.
ʻO keʻano, pono eʻaeʻia nā papahana a me nā pono'ē aʻe e pāʻani i nā kiʻi DRM i kūʻaiʻia ma o ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka inoa inoa a me ka hua'ōlelo o ka mea kūʻai.
Peheaʻo Apple i hoʻololi ai i kona DRM Policy
I ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻololiʻo Apple i kona kulekele music DRM a ke hāʻawi nei i kēia mau mele a pau me kaʻole kope kope. Eia naʻe,ʻo nā mele i kūʻaiʻia a laweʻia mai ka hale kūʻai iTunes ma mua o 2009 ua kopeʻia ka kope aʻaʻole hiki ke paleʻia ma nā pae honua a pau. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa nā mele i kūʻaiʻia i kēia manawa ma ka mea hoʻohana a iTunes i ke kapuaʻi . Ke hoʻokuʻu houʻia kēia mau mele i kahi polokalamu,ʻo ka kōnae hou ka DRM-ʻole. Hiki ke pāʻaniʻia nā mele DRM-ʻole ma nā mea pāpāho pūnaewele pūnaewele paha iʻole e hiki ke hoʻokani i ka hōʻano file music (.m4a) o iTunes AAC .
Hōʻikeʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kiʻi TV mai ka waihona kūʻai iTunes ma o Apple FairPlay DRM. Hiki ke hoʻokaniʻia nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō i nā'ōnaehana Apple i hoʻolakoʻia akāʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohemoʻia a mahele like paha. ʻAʻole nā mea i hoʻomaluʻia e DRM i ka papa inoa ma ka papahana o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele, a iʻoleʻoe e loaʻa i kahi leka uila inā e ho'āʻoʻoe e pāʻani i ka pūnaewele.
DRM, DVD, a me Blu-ray
ʻAʻole ka palena a DRM wale nō i nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha pūnaewele āu e pāʻani nei ma ka mea pāpāho media media a streamer paha, akāʻo ka manaʻo ma ka DVD a me ka Blu-ray, ma o CSS (Content Scramble System - hoʻohanaʻia) a me Cinavia (no Blu- ray).
ʻOiai ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau papa kope kope a me ke kālepa pāʻoihana DVD a me ka Blu-ray, aia kekahi mahele kope-kope, i kapaʻiaʻo CPRM, e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kope-mālama i nā DVD i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka home, inā lākou e koho e hana pēlā.
Ma nā kūlanaʻekolu a pau, ua kāohi kēia mau palapala DRM i ka hana pāluaʻana o ka kope kope a iʻole i hana kopeʻia.
ʻOiaiʻo CSS no ka DVD ua '"hakihaʻiʻia" i nā manawa he nui i nā makahiki, a ua nui ka hopena i ka wāwahiʻana i ka pūnaewele Cinava, i ka manawa e hōʻoia ana ka MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America) i kahi mea lako a huahana paha. hiki iā ia ke hōʻole i nā pūnaewele, hiki wawe ka hana kānāwai e hoʻokuʻu i ka hua mai ka loaʻa (E heluhelu i kahi mau manawa i hala aku nei:ʻO kekahi Kōiho Bans DVD X Copy (PC World), Hoʻopuka Hollywoodʻo Piracy Fears Hoʻololi i kahi Huahana maikaʻi i kahi $ 4,000 Brick (TechDirt)) .
Eia naʻe,ʻo ka mea hoʻokahi,ʻoiaiʻo CSS he hapa ia o ka DVD mai kona hoʻomakaʻana i ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻokō waleʻiaʻo Cinavia i nā mea hoʻokani Blu-Discʻole mai ka makahiki 2010,ʻo ia hoʻi, inā iāʻoe kahi mea hoʻokani Blu-ray Disc i hanaʻia ma mua. i kēlā makahiki, hiki i ka hiki ke pāʻani i nā kope Blu-ray Disc (ʻoiaiʻo nā mea hoʻohana Blu-ray Disc hoʻohana i ka CSS ma kahi hui pū me ke kelepō DVD).
No nā mea hou aʻe ma ka kope kope a kope a me ka hopena o ka mea kūʻai i nā mea kūʻai, heluhelu i kaʻuʻatikala: Video Copy Protection a me DVD Recordings .
No nāʻike hou aʻe no Cinavia no Blu-ray, heluhelu i kā lākou Palapala Pūnaewele Pūnaewele.
No kaʻikeʻike i ka hana a CPRM, heluhelu i nā FAQ i kauʻia e The Register.
ʻO ke kopeʻo Digital Copy - ka Solution Studio Studio i ka Piracy
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokōʻana i ke kānāwai, kekahi ala'ē aʻe e wikiwiki ai ka Movie Studios i ka hanaʻana i nā kope o nā DVD a me Blu-ray Discs, e hāʻawi i ka mea kūʻai me ka hiki ke komo i kahi "kope kope" o ka mea i makemakeʻia ma "The Cloud" ole download. Hiki i kēia mea ke hāʻawi aku i ka mea kūʻai i ka hiki ke nānā i ko lākouʻike ma nā polokalamu'ē aʻe, e like me ka mea heluhelu, PC, papapili, a'ōpili paha me kaʻole e ho'āʻoʻia e hana i kā lākou kope pono'ī.
Ke kūʻaiʻoe i kahi DVD a Blu-Disc Disc, e nānā i ka hōʻailona no ka heluʻana i nā lawelawe, e like me UltraViolet (Vudu / Walmart), iTunes Copy Copy, aiʻole ke koho like. Inā hoʻokomoʻia kekahi kope kope, e hāʻawiʻiaʻoe i kaʻike ma keʻano e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kāu kope kope a me kahi helu (ma ka pepa a iʻole paha ma kahi diski) hiki ke "wehe" i ke kope kope o ka mea i nīnauʻia.
Eia naʻe, ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa,ʻoiai ua'ōlelo kēia mau kauka e loaʻa mau ana ka waihona i laila a loaʻa iāʻoe, aia ka manaʻo kūpono no ka loaʻa. Aia iā lākou nā kuleana i ka mea heluhelu, aʻo ka hopena, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i ke pehea, ke hiki iā ia ke komo a hoʻokaʻawaleʻia.
DRM - maikaʻi kūpono e pili ana iā ia
Ma kaʻilikai, he manaʻo maikaʻi ka DRM e kōkua i ka mālamaʻana i nā mea hoʻokani a me nā mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni mai ka'ōpiopio, a me ka hōʻeha o ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiwai mai ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā mele a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kūʻaiʻoleʻia. Akā, i ka hanaʻana o nā pāʻaniʻoihana pāʻani pāʻani, makemake nā mea kūʻai e hiki ke hoʻohuli i kahi mea pāʻani media ma ka home, aiʻole he meaʻike i ke heleʻana, a hiki iā mākou ke pāʻani i nā mele a mākou i kūʻai ai.
No ka hōʻole: ʻO ka mea i hana muaʻia e Barb Gonzalez, akā ua hoʻoponopono a hoʻopukaʻia e Robert Silva