ʻO ka'iliaʻula (ka hua'ōlelo "vermillion"), ai kapaʻia he cinnabar,ʻo Kina aʻo Kina paha, he leoʻulaʻula nui me kaʻalani i loko, e like me kaʻulaʻula. Hiki ke hanaʻia ma keʻano mai ka cinnabar mineral a me ka hanaʻole.
Keʻikeʻia kaʻulaʻula ka laula o ke ola, pili i ke koko no kaʻulaʻula, a no ka wa pauʻole. Hāʻawiʻia me ia i ka hōʻailona like me kaʻulaʻula-a me ke kaha pū kekahi i pili pū me ke aloha, ka mareʻana, a me ka hoʻomana.
Ka Moolelo o Vermilion
ʻO Cinnabar ka mercury, no laila, ua pilikino ka hanaʻana a cinnabar i hoʻohanaʻia i ka momona momona i ka maʻi o ka mercury. ʻO ka hue o kaʻulaʻula'eleʻa ia ma luna o ka nui o nā mea'āpana o ka mercuric sulfides, aʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi ka mea keu aʻoi aku kaʻalani a me ke kala.
Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia kaʻulaʻula ulaula ma ka moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala, me kaʻike mua iʻikeʻia e pili ana mai ka 7,000 a hiki i ka 8,000 BC. Ua hoʻohanaʻia Cinnabar ma Sepania a hoʻohanaʻia e nā poʻe Roma kahiko, i waena o lākou kahi puaʻa waiwai a maikaʻi. Ua hoʻohana nā Roma i nā mea i hanaʻia i nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā hīmeni a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe'ē aʻe. I loko o ka Renaissance ua hoʻohanaʻia ma nā kiʻi pena.
Ua hoʻohana pūʻia kaʻulaʻula i ka China kahiko. Ua hui pūʻiaʻo Cinnabar me ka lapalapa o kahi lāʻau e pili ana i ke kino e hana i ka huaʻulaʻula maʻamau i hāpai i ka inoa'ē aʻe "Kino." He meaʻino ka'ōpala, akā i ka wā i penaʻia i ka lāʻau a me ke kila paha ua paʻakikī. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ia i loko o ka ipu lepo a me ka'īnika no ka calligraphy, a hoʻonani i nā luakini a me nā kaʻa, no ka mea.
ʻO nā wāhine mare ma India, ua hoʻohanaʻia i kaʻulaʻula melemele e hoʻopuni i ko lākou lauoho kahi i kaʻawale ai, kahi hana iʻikeʻiaʻo sindoor. I ka manawa e holoi ai ka wahine i ka lepo ulaʻula mai konaʻaoʻao mai,ʻo ia hoʻi he wahine kāne make. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka stactor e ka traditional turmeric e hāʻawi i ka huelaʻulaʻula, akā naʻe, ua hanaʻia kekahi mau meaʻala o sindoor i kālepa.
Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka Lākino Liliaki i nā Kōnae Hoʻolālā
Ke hoʻolālāʻoe i kahi papahana hoʻolālā e paʻiʻia i ka'īnika ma ka pepa, e hoʻohana i nā kikoohu CMYK no ka vermiliona ma kāu pūnaewele hoʻolālāʻaoʻao a iʻole e koho i kahi kelehe Poneone.
No ka hōʻikeʻana ma ka nānāʻana i ke kamepiula, e hoʻohana i nā koina RGB . Hoʻohana i nāʻike hex i ka hanaʻana me HTML, CSS, a me SVG.
Mālama maikaʻiʻia nā aniani o ka lauʻeleʻele me nāʻike e pili ana:
- Kelepona: Hex # e34234 | RGB 227,66,52 | CMYK 0 71,77,11
- Orange Red (Hawaiian orangered orange): Hex # ff3f00 | RGB 255,69,0 | CMYK 075,100,0
- Orange Red 2: Hex # ee4000 | RGB 238,64,0 | CMYK 073,100,7
- Wahi: Hex # ff2400 | RGB 255,36,0 | CMYK 0,89,100,0
- 'Oiho 2: Hex # e5c42 | RGB 238,92,66 | CMYK 061,72,7
- Coral 2: Hex # ee6a50 | RGB 238,106,80 | CMYK 0,55,66,7
Kohoʻana i nā Lulu Poneone Loa loa iā Vermilion
I ka hanaʻana me nā pepa i kākauʻia,ʻo kekahi manawa he pōhakuʻulaʻula maʻemaʻe, ma mua o kahi hui CMYK, he kohoʻoi aku kaʻoihana. ʻO ka Pantone Matching System kahi iʻikeʻia i kahi pūnaewele puni honua. Eia nā lālā Pantone i'ōleloʻia e like me ka pilina o ka laulaʻula.
- ʻO ka'ōmole: Pantone Solid Coated 179 C
- Orange Red (Kalikimaka laulā): Pantone Solid Coated 172 C
- Ka Honua Ala Moana 2: Pantone Solid Coated 2028 C
- Ka Huahelu: Pantone Solid Coated 2028 C
- ʻO ka Tomato 2: Pākīpika Paheʻe Hoʻohui 2027 C
- Coral 2: Pantone Solid Coated 7416 C