Nā hōʻike ma ka HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Registry Hive
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, hoʻopōkole pinepineʻia e like me HKCR , he hūnā hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka Registry Registry a loaʻa iā ia kahiʻike pilina o ka lekaʻana, a me kahiʻikeʻikepili (ProgID),ʻOka ID (CLSID), a me kaʻike ID Inter (IID).
Ma ka'ōlelo maʻalahi loa, hiki i ka hive waihona HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT kaʻike kūpono no Windows eʻike ai i ka mea e hana ai ke noiʻoe iā ia e hana i kekahi mea, e like me ka nānāʻana i nā mea o kahi kāleka, a wehe i kekahiʻano o ka faila , a pēlā aku.
Pehea e hele ai i HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT kahi waihona hilinaʻi a no laila e noho ana ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe ma ka Luna Hoʻoponopono:
- E hoʻomaka i ka papa inoa inoa
- Eʻike i HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Luna Hoʻoponopono
- Kaomi pālua a pāpālua paha ma ka hua'ōlelo HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT e hoʻonui i ka hamele, a hoʻohana i ka puaʻuʻuku i ka hema
Inā hoʻohanaʻia ka leka hoʻoponopono ma kāu kamepiula ma mua, ponoʻoe e hoʻokahuli i nā kī palapala keka i hiki keʻike i ka HveY_CLASSES_ROOT hive. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma keʻano likeʻole i weheʻia ai - ma ka pālua pālua / kāhili, iā lākou a ma ka kohoʻana i ka pua.
Nā māka inoa inoa ma HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā kī kī palapala ma lalo o ka HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT hive ua lōʻihi loa a e like me ka huikau. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke wehewehe i kēlā me kēia mau kiʻi mau kī ke nānā aku iāʻoe, akā e hiki iaʻu ke wāwahi i lalo i kekahi mau'āpana mālama, a ke manaʻo nei e ho'ākāka i kēia māhele o ke keʻena liʻiliʻi.
Eia kekahi mau kī nui hui lōʻihi eʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka hive HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, aʻo ka hapanui o ia mea e hoʻomaka me kekahi manawa:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .avi
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .bmp
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .exe
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .html
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .pdf
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ AudioCD
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ dllfile
- ...
ʻO kēlā me kēia kī kī kelepona i kaʻike e pili ana i ka mea e pono ai e Windows ke hana i kāu pāpālua iʻole pālua-kī ma kahi pūnaewele me kēlāʻoihana. Hiki ke kau i ka papa inoa o nā polokalamu i loaʻa ma ka mahele "Open with ..." ma ka pāʻani pono / kāomiʻana i kahi faila, a me ke ala i kēlā me kēia noi i heluʻia.
No ka laʻana, ma kaʻu kamepiula, i koʻu pāpāluaʻana iʻole pālua-lua ma kahi pūnaewele ma ka inoa o draft.rtf , hoʻopukaʻo WordPad i ka faila. Ke mālamaʻia nei kaʻikepili palapala e hana ai e mālamaʻia ana ma ka HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .rtf kī, a, ma kaʻu kamepiula, e ho'ākāka ana i WordPad e like me ka papahana e wehe ai i ka kōnae RTF .
Pākuʻi: Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā kī HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,ʻaʻole au eʻoluʻolu e hoʻololi i nā hui pūnaewele paʻamau mai loko mai o ka waihona. Ma kahi a, e nānā i pehea e hoʻololi ai i nā hui Kōnae ma Windows no nā kuhikuhiʻana no ka hanaʻana i kēia mai loko o kāu kamepiula Windows maʻamau.
HKCR & amp; CLSID, ProgID, & amp; IID
ʻO ke koena o nā ki i HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT nā papahana ProgID, CLSID, a me IID. Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia:
Aia nā kī ProgID i ke kumu o HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, me nāʻaoʻao āpau o nā hui i'ōleloʻia ma luna:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ FaxServer.FaxServer
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ JPEGFilter.CoJPEGFilter
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ WindowsMail.Envelope
- ...
Aia nā kī CLSID ma lalo o ka piʻo CLSID :
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ 00000106-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID {06C792F8-6212-4F39-BF70-E8C0AC965C23}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID {FA10746C-9B63-4b6c-BC49-FC300EA5F256}
- ...
Ke loaʻa nei nā kī IID ma lalo o ka subkey Interface :
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {0000000d-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {00000089-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {00000129-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
- ...
ʻO nā mea ProgID, CLSID, a me IID no ka piliʻana i kekahi mauʻano loea o ka hoʻolālā kamepiula aʻaʻole ma waho o ke kikowaena o kēia kūkā. Eia naʻe, hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe no nā meaʻekolu a pau, maʻaneʻi, a maʻaneʻi.
Ke mālama nei i ka HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Hive
Me ke kumu'ē aʻe, ponoʻoe e mālama i nā kāinoa pūnaewele e hoʻopili nei i ka hoʻoponopono a weheʻana paha. Eʻike pehea e hoʻihoʻi ai i ka Registry Windows ināʻoe e kōkua i ke kākoʻoʻana i HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, aiʻole kahi wahi'ē aʻe ma ke keka inoa, i kahi faila REG .
Inā hewa kekahi mea, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i ka Registry Windows i kekahi manawa hana me ka waihona. ʻO nā mea a pau āu e hana ai, pālua-pālua a pālua-pā paha i kēlā faila REG a hōʻoia e makemakeʻoe e hana i kēlā mau hoʻololi.
Nui aʻe ma HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
ʻOiai hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoponopono a hoʻopau loa i nā puʻukia i loko o ka hive HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,ʻo ka pūmole pūnaewele pono'ī, e like me nā hives a pau i ke kākau inoa, hikiʻole ke inoa hou a weheʻia paha.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT kahi hawewele puni honua,ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke komo i nāʻike e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohana a pau ma ka kamepiula a hiki keʻikeʻia e kēlā mea hoʻohana kēia mea hoʻohana. Heʻokoʻa kēia me kekahi mau hive i loaʻa kaʻike e pili ana i ka mea i kākau inoaʻia i kēia manawa.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea,ʻo HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT hive ua hui pūʻia nāʻikepili i loaʻa ma ka hive HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Classes ) a me nā HveY_CURRENT_USER hive ( HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software Classes ), aia nō i loko o ia mauʻikeʻike pilikino. ʻOiaiʻo ia ka hihia, hiki ke nānāʻia ka HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT e kekahi a me nā mea hoʻohana a pau.
ʻO keʻano o kēia, inā i hanaʻia kekahi kī kiko inoa hou ma ka hive HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, eʻikeʻia kekahi i nā HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Classes, a i ka wā e hoʻopauʻia ai kekahi, mai kahi'ē aʻe, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ke kīhi hoʻokahi mai kahi'ē aʻe.
Inā he kī ke kākau i nā wahiʻelua, akā i nā paio ma kekahiʻano,ʻo kaʻike i loaʻa i ka hive a ka mea hoʻohana i hoʻohanaʻia,ʻo HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software Classes , ka mea nui a hoʻohanaʻia ma HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.