ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "ʻikeʻike pōpili" e pili ana i kekahi mau pūnaewele e kōkua i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka pilo ke hoʻopōʻeleʻele. Ke hoʻonui nei kēia mau kikowaena i kaʻike o ka mea hoʻokele ma waho o ka palena i hikiʻole i nā makahila i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nā kiʻi kamepiula, nā kukui infrared, nā poʻo e hōʻike ana, a me nāʻenehana'ē aʻe. Ma muli o kaʻikeʻana i nā pōʻai pōwehiwehi hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hoʻokele i mua o nā pōpilikia e hiki keʻikeʻia, hiki i kēia mau kikowaena ke kāohi i nā pōʻino.
Pehea eʻike ai i kaʻike i ka pō i ka hana i nā kaʻa?
Hoʻopauʻia nā pūnaeweleʻikeʻike pōʻahi iʻelua mauʻano maʻamau, i kapaʻia e like me ka mea hana a passive. Kūkulu nā'ōuliʻike i nā'ōmole mālamalama i kaʻikepili e hoʻomālamalama ai i ka pōʻeleʻele, a ma muli o nā pūnaewele palekana e pili ana i ka pākuwewe wela i laweʻia mai nā kaʻa, nā holoholona, a me nā pōʻino'ē aʻe. Ke hilinaʻi nei nā pūnaewele i nāʻikepili infrared, akā, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea nā pono pono'ī a me nā hanana hoihoi.
Pūnaewele Mākaʻikaʻi Mana Mana Manawa
Hiki i nā'ōnaehanaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā'ōnaehana passive no ka mea hoʻohana lākou i nā kumu kukui infrared. Ma muli o ka hāʻuleʻana o ka pēpē infrared i waho o ke keleʻikea,ʻaʻole kēia mau kumu kukui e pilikia i ka pōpō pō pōkole e like me nā kukui kukui kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ka mea eʻae i nā kukui uila e hoʻomālamalama i nā mea iʻoi aku ka mamao ma mua o nā kukui hiki ke hiki.
Ma muli o kaʻikeʻoleʻana o nā kukuna infrared i ka maka o ke kanaka, ua hoʻohana nā pūnaeweleʻikeʻike maʻamau i nā kamera kiʻi kūikawā e kālemo i kaʻikepiliʻike hou. ʻO kekahi mau polokalamu e hoʻohana ana i nā kukui infrared pulsed, aʻo kekahi e hoʻohana i kahi kumu kukui mau. ʻAʻole e hana pono kēia mau pūnaewele i nā'ōhū o ke kino, akā hāʻawi lākou i nā kiʻi likeʻole kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻa, nā holoholona, a me nā mea olaʻole.
ʻO Passive Automotive Night Vision Systems
ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā pilina passive i ko lākou mau kumu pono'ī, no laila ke hilinaʻi nei lākou i nā kamera kiʻi maʻamau eʻike i ka hawewewewe wela. Hoʻolālā kēia e hana maikaʻi loa me nā holoholona a me nā kaʻa'ē aʻe no ka mea e hoʻokuʻu nui lākou i ka pāhawewe wela. Eia naʻe, pilikia ka loiloi i nā mea olaʻole e like me ka mahana likeʻole e like me ka puni a puni.
ʻO ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pō iʻikeʻia eʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o keʻano o kaʻike pō i ka pō,ʻo ia ke kumu o ka mana o nā mālamalama i hoʻohanaʻia e nā'ōnaehana hope. ʻO ka hua kiʻi kiʻi i hanaʻia e nā kiʻi kamera hoʻohālike hoʻi, he meaʻilihune ia i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā'ōnaehana hana, aʻaʻole lākou e hana maikaʻi ma ka mahana wela.
Pehea e hoʻoweliweli ai kaʻikepili a me nāʻike pilikino iaʻu?
Aia kekahi mau hanana o nā hiʻohiʻona i ka pō e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kaʻike infrared aʻike paha i ka mea hoʻokele. ʻO nā pūnaeweleʻike mua mua loa i hoʻohanaʻia i nā poʻo, e hōʻike ana i nā'ōlelo hōʻailona a me nā leka i ka pale kaua ma loko o ka mākaʻi o ka hihi. Hiki i nā mea'ē aʻe ke hoʻohana i kahi LCD e kauʻia ma luna o ke kāʻei, ma ka pūhui puʻupuʻu, aiʻole i hoʻohuiʻia i loko o ka pūʻulu poʻo.
He aha nā mea e pili ana iāʻoe no kaʻikeʻana i nā'ōuli?
Ua puni nā'ōnaeho hiʻohiʻona i ka pō ma muli o ka makahiki 1988, akā ua loaʻa mua lākou i nā kaʻa maikaʻi. ʻO kaʻenehana ka mea maʻamau koho, a he mea nui ke kumukūʻai. Ua hoʻolaunaʻia ka pūnaeweleʻike mua o ka pō e GM, akā ua loaʻa i kēia mau mea'ē aʻe kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe o kaʻenehana.
ʻO Mercedes, Toyota, a me ka hōʻailona Lexus o Lexus e hāʻawi ana i nā pūnaewele hana. ʻO nā mea kūʻai'ē aʻe, e like me Audi, BMW a me Honda, hāʻawi i nā koho hikiʻole. Ua hāʻawi pū akulaʻo General Motor's Cadillac badge i kahi pūnaeweleʻike maka pō, akā, ua hoʻopauʻia ka koho i ka makahiki 2004.
Aia kekahi mau polokalamu pūnaewele i loko o ka mea kūʻai.
Pehea ka nānāʻana i ka Pōkō E kōkua pono ana i ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā pilikia
Wahi a ka Pāhana'Elepa no ka Hui Hana'Ōiwi, kokoke i 50% o nā pōpilikia a pau i puka i ka pō. Ma muli o ka hōʻike hoʻokahi i hōʻikeʻia he 60% ka nui o ke kūʻaiʻana i ka pō, ua akāka loa he helu maʻamauʻole o nā pōpilikia ma waena o ka pō a me ke awakea. No kaʻikeʻoleʻana o ka hihiʻo pō,ʻaʻoheʻikeʻike. Uaʻikeʻia kekahi hana i hanaʻia e ke National Highway Transportation Safety Administration,ʻoiai ua hōʻike kekahi poʻe i ka holo wikiwiki i ka pō me ke kōkuaʻana o kēia mau pūnaewele, a hiki i ka hōʻehaʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻikeʻia nāʻenehana'ē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka hiʻi o ka pō e hōʻemi i nā pōpilikia. ʻOiaiʻo nāʻenehana e like me nā kukuiʻoluʻolu i kōkua i ka hōʻemiʻana i nā pōʻino pō, hiki i ka hōʻailonaʻoi aʻe o ka hihiʻo pō ke loaʻa nā hopena like.
Hiki i nā'ōnaehana hoʻonā hihiu keʻike i nā mea iʻoi aku ma mua o 500 kapuaʻi ka mamao, akāʻo nā'ōkuhi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ke hoʻomālamalama i nā mea i kahi o 180 kapuaʻi. Ma hope o kahi mamao o kahi kaʻa e hiki ke maʻalahi ma mua o 180 kapuaʻi, ua maopopo ia hiki i ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i kahi pūnaeweleʻike pō e hiki i ke alakaʻi hoʻokele ke pale i kekahi mau pilikia.