Loaʻa nāʻano fonamu likeʻole e lilo i ka hapa nui o nā fonts i loaʻa i kēia lā. ʻO nāʻano nuiʻekolu,ʻo OpenType pūnaewele,ʻoiaʻiʻo TrueType, a me Postscript (a iʻole Type 1).
Pono nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi e hoʻomaopopo i keʻano o nāʻike e hoʻohanaʻia nei no nā kūlana pili. ʻO OpenType aʻo TrueType ke kūlana kūʻokoʻa, akāʻaʻoleʻo Scriptcript. No ka laʻana, inā e hoʻolālāʻoe i kahi'āpana no ka papa e pili ana i kahi mīkini pepa kahiko, pono i kāu mea pahima keʻenehana pūnaewele like (Mac a me Windows) i hiki ke heluhelu pono i ka polia.
Me ka nui o nāʻike e hiki ai i kēia lā, pono iāʻoe e hoʻouna i kāu mau faileka momona i ka mea paʻi me nā pūnaewele papahana. He mea nui kēia i ka papa hana no ka hōʻoia e loaʻa iāʻoe ka mea pololei i hanaʻia.
E nānā i nāʻano koho aʻekolu a me keʻano o kā lākou hoʻohālikeʻana me kekahi.
01 o 03
OpenType Font
ʻO OpenType pūnaewele keʻano maʻamau i ka momona. Ma kahi pūnaewele OpenType , ua paʻiʻia ka paena a me ka paena pūnaewele i loko o kahi faila (e like me nā momotuhi TrueType).
Hāʻawi pū lākou i kahi hoʻonohonohoʻano nui nui hiki ke helu i nā 65,000 glyph. ʻO kēia keʻano o kahi pūnaewele hiki ke komo i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, nā'ōlelo, a me nā kiʻi i wehe muaʻia e like me nā waihona pūnaewele. ʻO nā faila poliale OpenType aʻoi aku (ʻoiai mai Adobe OpenType Library) kekahi pūnaewele nui e like me ka hoʻopiliʻana, ka maʻamau, ke poʻomanaʻo, a me ka hōʻike.
Hoʻonui ka waihona i ka hoʻopiʻiʻana, e hana ana i kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o nāʻikepili hou aku.
Eia hou, ua paʻi nā waihona poliake OpenType pū me Windows a me Mac. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hiki ke maʻalahi a hoʻokomoʻia ka OpenType.
Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā momotuhi OpenType e Adobe a me Microsoft, aʻo kēia ka manawaʻoi o keʻano poliahi maʻamau. Eia naʻe, hoʻohana mauʻia nā loeaʻo TrueType.
Kuhi Kōnae: .otf (loaʻa nāʻikepili palapala). Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i ka .ttf ka pāʻoihana inā e hoʻokumuʻia ka poli mai kahi polina TrueType.
02 o 03
ʻOiaʻiʻoʻo ka Momotuhi
ʻO kahi momotuhiʻoiaʻiʻoʻo kahi'ōnaehana hoʻokahi i loko o ka'ōuli a me nā paʻi puke o kahiʻano. ʻOiaʻiʻoʻo ka momotuhi ka nui o nā momotuhi i hoʻokomoʻia i kahi polokalamu ma luna o nā polokalamu hana Windows a me Mac no nā makahiki.
Ua hanaʻia he mau makahiki ma hope o ka paʻiʻana o PostScript,ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke maʻalahi nā loeaʻo TrueType no ka mea he hoʻokahi o lākou pūnaewele. ʻOiaʻiʻoʻo nā momotuhi e hāʻawi ai i ka hume maʻamau, kahi hana e hoʻoholo ai i nā pixel e hōʻikeʻia. Ma muli o kēia hopena, hōʻike kēia i nā hōʻike hōʻike maikaʻiʻoi loa ma nāʻano nui.
ʻO AppleType pūnaewele i hana muaʻia e Apple a hāʻawiʻia i ka laikini iā Microsoft, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou iʻoihanaʻoihana.
Kuhi Kōnae: .ttf
03 o 03
Kāleka PostScript
ʻO kahi momona PostScript, iʻike pūʻia me heʻano Type 1,ʻelua mau māhele. Aia kekahi mahele i kaʻike e hōʻike i ka polina ma ka pakuhi aʻo kaʻaoʻao'ē aʻe no ka paʻiʻana. Ke hāʻawiʻia nā leka PostScript i nā mea paʻi, pono e hāʻawiʻia nāʻaoʻaoʻelua (paʻi a me ka nānā).
Ua hāʻawiʻia nā leka laulā e ka palapala kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻi haʻuna kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā 256 glyph wale nō, ua hanaʻia e Adobe, a no ka manawa lōʻihi i manaʻoʻia he koho a kaʻoihana no ka paiʻana. ʻO nā faila faileka PostScriptʻaʻole kahi papahana e like me ka loiloi,ʻo ia hoʻi ka mana o nā mana likeʻole no Mac a me PC.
Ua hoʻololi nuiʻia nā leka o ka PostScript, na muaʻo TrueType a laila na OpenType pūnaewele. ʻOiaiʻo TrueType pūnaewele i hana maikaʻi me ka PostScript (me TrueType e hoʻoholo ana i ka nānā a me ka pepa o ka PostScript), ua hoʻokomoʻia nā momotuhi OpenType i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o nā meaʻelua a ua lilo i hōʻailona alakaʻi.
Hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mīkini Postscript nui i OpenType inā pono.
Kuhi Kōnae: ʻElua faila i makemakeʻia.
- Ma ka Windows, .pfb (Kaomi Palekana Printer, ka papa kuhikuhi pololei pūnaewele) a me .pfm (Momi palapala hōʻona, kaʻikepili metric like kerning).
- Ma Mac, .lwfn (fontlineline) a me .ffil (font suitcase).
- Ma Linux, .pfa (file font) a me .afm (metrics).