He aha ka manaʻo o SCAP?
ʻO ka SCAP kahi pahuhopu no ka Hoʻopalekana Kaʻina Hana Alaiho. ʻO kāna kumu,ʻo ia ke kauʻana i kahi kūlana palekana i'āponoʻia i nā hui i loaʻaʻole i kēia manawa a iʻole nā hana hoʻokōʻole.
I nā'ōlelo'ē aʻe, hiki i nā luna hoʻomalu mālama mālama ke nānā i nā pūnaewele, nā lakohana, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e pili ana i kahi pae hilinaʻi i hoʻonohonohoʻia e hoʻoholo ai inā hoʻokumuʻia nā pākuʻina a me nā papahana polokalamu i keʻano e hoʻonuiʻia ai.
ʻO ka National Vulnerability Database (NVD) ka waihona waihona mālama aupuni a ka US no SCAP.
Nānā: Aia kekahi mau mea palekana e like me SCAP i ka SACM (Ka Mana Hana Manaʻo a me ke Kelemanō Kalaiwa), CC (Nā Pahuholā Kūikawā), nā helu helu SWID, a me FIPS (Federal Standards Processing Standards).
ʻO ka SCAP he mau mea nuiʻelua
ʻElua mau māhele nui i ka Kōkuhi Aʻo Hana Akahikia:
Hoʻopuka SCAP
Loaʻa i nā'enelaʻike polokalamu SCAP i nā mea i hoʻopukaʻia e ka National Institute of Standards and Technologies (NIST) a me nā hoa hana o kaʻoihana. Ua hanaʻia nā modula ihirangi mai nā "hoʻonohonoho" iʻaeʻia e NIST a me kona mau hoa SCAP.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka Palekana Core Configuration Palekana,ʻo ia ka hōʻoia paʻakikī palekana o kekahi mau polokalamu o Microsoft Windows . ʻO ke kikowaena he kikowaena no ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā pūnaewele i scannedʻia e nā mea uila SCAP.
Pūnaewele SCAP
ʻO ka scanner SCAP he mea hoʻohana ia e hoʻohālikelike ana i kahi'ōnaehana paʻamau a iʻole ka'ōnaehana o ka'ōnaehana a / a pākuʻu paha e kū'ē i ka palapala helu pūnaewele SCAP.
E nānā ka mea hana i nā kalowale a hana i kahi hōʻike. Aia kekahi mau scanners SCAP i ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka computer i hoʻonohonohoʻia a hoʻokomo i ka hoʻokōʻana i ke kumuhana maʻamau.
Loaʻa nā'ōnaehana SCAP a loaʻa nā meaʻikepili i loaʻa ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho hiʻohiʻona i makemakeʻia. Hoʻohanaʻia kekahi mau huapalapa no ka nānāʻana i nāʻoihana o nāʻoihanaʻoihana ke hoʻohanaʻia nā mea'ē aʻe no ka hoʻohanaʻana o PC.
Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kahi papa inoa o nā mea SCAP i NVD. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā huahana SCAP e hoʻokomo i ka ThreatGuard, Kelepaʻi, Red Hat, a me IBM BigFix.
Pono nā mea kūʻai i ka lako i kā lākou huahana i hoʻokōʻia e like me ka mālamaʻana i SCAP, hiki ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi lepili hoʻopono validation NVLAP.