He Kūkākūkā me kahi Professor Criminology mai Cincinnati
ʻO ka haʻawina o Cybercriminology ka'ōpiopio e pili ana i ka pilikanaka. ʻO Joe Professor Joe Nedelec o ke Kulanui o Cincinnati kekahi o kēlā mau mea noiʻi e koi nei e hoʻonui i ko mākouʻike no ke aha e hana ai nā mea hakakā a me nā mea hana pūnaewele i kā lākou hana.
ʻO Professor Nedelec aia me ka polokalamu hoʻopaʻi kalahala ma U o C. Ua hālāwaiʻo ia me About.com e haʻi hou mai iā mākou no ka manaʻo o ka cybercriminal. Eia kahi kope o kēlā nīnau.
01 o 05
ʻAʻole kūlike ka Cybercriminals i ka hana hewa
About.com : "Prof. Nedelec: he aha ka mea e hoʻokala ai i ka lāʻau cybercriminal a pehea lā e like ai lākou me nā lawehala hewaʻole?"
Prof. Nedelec:
He paʻakikī ka noiʻiʻana i nāʻoihana cybercriminal. He nui ka hapa o lākou i hopuʻia, no lailaʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hele i nā hale paʻahao a i nā hale paʻahao e nīnau aku iā lākou e like me kā mākou hana me nā mea hana hewa. Eia kekahi, he nui loa ka inoaʻole o ka Internet (no ka poʻeʻike maoli i ka hūnā) a hikiʻole keʻikeʻia nā cybercriminals. ʻO ka hopena,ʻo ka noiʻiʻana i ke kelepona i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio, no laila,ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hopena i kūpaʻa a hoʻokumu houʻia akā ua puka aʻe kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻike nā mea noiʻiʻo ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ke kino o ka mea hewa a me ka mea i hōʻehaʻia he kumu nui ia e hiki ai i kekahi poʻe cybercriminals ke'āpono i kā lākou hana hewa. E maʻalahi ka noʻonoʻoʻaʻole e hanaʻia ka hopena i ka wāʻaʻole pono ka mea i hanaʻia i mua o lākou. Uaʻike nā mea noiʻi he nui wale nā manaʻo o ka poʻe cybercriminals,ʻo nā mea hoʻokalakupuaʻino, ma o ka pahuhopuʻana o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, uaʻikeʻia nāʻikepili kūpono e koho ai kekahi mau cybercriminal e hoʻohana i ko lākou mau pono no ka hewa no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ke kālā ma mua o ka hana kūpono.
ʻOiai ka nui o nā hihia i waena o nā cybercriminals a me nā laina hewaʻole a me nā mea hewa o ke alanui, nui loa kaʻike. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka poʻe iʻoi aku ka lohiʻole i ke komoʻana i loko o kaʻahahui kū'ēʻole ma mua o ka poʻe i emiʻole. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pono kēiaʻike i ka cybercrime. He nui ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke akamai hana akamai no ka hoʻokomo maikaʻiʻana i nāʻano hana hewa i ka pūnaewele. Heʻokoʻa loa kēia ma keʻano o ka mea hana hewa o ke alanui iʻikeʻoleʻia konaʻike kuhihewa. No ke kākoʻoʻana i kēia'ōlelo, ua hōʻikeʻia ka noiʻi e hiki i ka poʻe hana hewa ma ka pūnaewele ke komo pū i ka hana hewaʻole. Eia hou,ʻo kēia noiʻi i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio a he mea maikaʻi ia eʻike i nā mea e hiki i nā mea noiʻi i ka wā e hiki ai keʻike e pili ana i kēia kumuhana koʻikoʻi.
02 o 05
Peheaʻoe e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻolohe o Cybercriminals?
About.com : "He aha ka hana a kekahi poʻe hana e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka manaʻoʻole o nā cybercriminals?"
Prof. Nedelec:
Ma ka aʻoʻana i nā mea i pepehiʻia i ka cybercrime, uaʻike nā mea noiʻi he mau hanana maikaʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻikeʻia nāʻano pilikino like me ka pilina pili i ka lawelaweʻana i ka cyber-victimization e like me ka mea i emiʻole ka manaʻo no ka mea i loaʻa i ka poʻeʻoihana o ka cybercrime. ʻO nā mea i loaʻa ai, no ke aha i makemake ai nā hui a me nā hui i kā lākou mau limahana e hoʻololi pinepine i kā lākou mau hua'ōlelo. Ua hoʻohui pūʻia nāʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka nele i kaʻike o ka Pūnaewele i ka cyber-victimization. ʻO kēia mauʻano kīwila ka i alakaʻi i ka holomua o nā hana e like me ka phishing a me ka hoʻoponopono pilikino. Ua neʻe aku nā Cybercriminals ma waho o nāʻelele 'Nigerian Prince' maʻalahi (ʻoiai mākou e loaʻa mau ana kēia mau mea) i nā leka uila e aneane pololei i nā hua'ōlelo o ka loaʻaʻana mai o kā lākou kāleka kāleka a kāleka kāleka paha. Hiki i nā Cybercriminals ke hilinaʻi i ka hikiʻole o nā mea i loaʻa i kaʻikeʻana i ka leka uila a hoʻohana i kēia mau 'ano pilikia o ke kanaka'.
03 o 05
Cybercriminologist Mō About.com Pākeʻi
About.com : "He aha kāu'ōlelo aʻo no nā kānaka e hoʻohana maikaʻi i nā pāhana pāpili a hoʻokomo i ka moʻomeheu pūnaewele?"
Prof. Nedelec:
ʻIke pinepine wau i nā launa pūnaewele pūnaewele me kaʻu mau haumāna ma ka hanaʻana iā lākou e noʻonoʻo i ka pehea e loaʻa ai i ka Internet ke 'ola maoli'. E nīnau wau iā lākou inā paha e manaʻo lākou e hoʻokomo i kahi kāhili e haʻi maopopo mai kahi mea kīkino a homophobic a male sexist paha no ka honua holoʻokoʻa eʻike ai, a inā paha e hoʻohana lākou i ka '1234' ma ka puka o ka hale kaʻa, ke loke pahiki, a me ke kelepona nā nīnau'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele. ʻO ka pane i kēia mau nīnau i kēia manawa he mea hōhonu "ʻAʻole,ʻaʻole!". Akā,ʻikeʻia ka noiʻi e komo nā poʻe i kēia mauʻano o ka 'ōlelo i nā manawa a pau.
ʻO ka noʻonoʻoʻana i keʻanoʻokoʻa o ka pūnaewele e like me nā 'hana maoli-ola' e kōkua i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka makemake e hoʻohana i ka inoa anonymity ma ka pūnaewele a hoʻomaopopo hoʻi i nā hopena lōʻihi o ke kauʻana i nā meaʻoi aku i nā meaʻoi aku. Ma nā 'ano o nā hua'ōlelo ikaika, nā luna hoʻomalu pilikino makemake eʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hōʻailona'ōlelo hōʻoia a me ka hōʻoiaʻana iʻelua manawa no nāʻike pūnaewele. Hoʻonui kaʻike i nā hana i hoʻohanaʻia e ka cybercriminals he mea nui loa. Eia kekahi laʻana, hoʻopuka hou nā cybercriminals i ka waihoʻana i nāʻauhauʻauhau hewaʻole ma nā helu mālama ola iʻaihueʻia. ʻO kahiʻaoʻao e pale ai i ka liloʻana i ka mea i hōʻehaʻia no kēlāʻano hana e hana i ka helu ma ka pūnaewele IRS. ʻO nāʻano'ē aʻe e pale aku i ka lawelaweʻana i ka cyber-victimization,ʻo ia ka ikaika e pili ana i ka nānāʻana i kāu kāleka kāleka a me kāleka kāleka ma o ka nānā ikaika a iʻole e hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka wā kūʻai. Ma nā 'ano o ka leka uila a me nā hōʻeha likeʻole,ʻaʻole e hoʻouna nā pūʻulu kāleka a me nā kāleka kāleka i nā leka uila me nā lou i hoʻopaʻaʻia, a me nā mea hoʻohana'ē aʻe e nānā i kahi e hele pololei ai kahi loulou i kahi leka uila (ie, ka URL) ma mua o ke kaomiʻana iā ia . ʻO ka hopena, e like me kekahi o nā'ōkalakala mua loa i piliʻole i ka Pūnaewele,ʻo ka'ōlelo kahiko "Inā he mea maikaʻiʻole kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono paha" e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i nā pūnaewele (me nā scams texting). Mālama i ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi i ka nānāʻana i kaʻikepili ma ka pūnaewele he laulima nui e hoʻohana. Ma ka hanaʻana pēlā e pale aku ai i nā cybercriminals mai ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi pūnaeweleʻoi aku o ka hōʻailona pilikino: nā kānaka.
04 o 05
No ke aha e aʻo aiʻoe i ka Cybercrime?
About.com : "Prof. Nedelec, e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i kāu noiʻi i ka cybercrime a me ka māhele, no ke aha i hoʻohālikelike ai iāʻoe?
Prof. Nedelec:
ʻO kaʻu mea nui loa e like me ka criminologist biosocial ka mea e nānā ai i nāʻano likeʻole e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke hoʻololi i ka loli o kānaka, e like me ka hoʻoponopono āpau. ʻO kaʻu mau noiʻi i ka cybercrime e hoʻohoihoiʻia e ka manaʻo like hoʻokahi: no ke aha i hiki ai i kekahi poʻe ke komo i ka cybercrime a iʻole e hanaʻia e ka cybercrime? ʻO ka hapanui o nā poʻe akamai i nānā wale aku i kaʻaoʻao hana o kēia kaʻina akāʻo ka nuiʻana o nā noiʻi e hoʻomaka ana e nānā i kaʻaoʻao o nā hana kanaka kanaka o ka cybercrime.
Ma keʻano he criminologist, uaʻike au e hoʻolauna ana ka cybercrime i nā pūnaha hana hewa, nā keʻena aupuni (ma waena o ka home a me nā aupuni āpau), a me ka criminokala e like me ka aʻoʻana i nā aʻo me nā pilikia nui. ʻO nā hihia e pili ana i ka cybercrime a me ka hiʻona pilikino he mea hou ia e ho'āʻo ai lākou i nāʻano kuʻuna iʻikeʻia e mākou ma keʻano he kaiaulu, e like me kaʻano, i nā hanaʻauana a me nā hana i loko o ka wā i hala. ʻO nāʻano kūlohelohe kūikawā o ke kahua pūnaewele - e like me ka inoaʻole a me ka hakiʻana o nā ākea āpau - keʻaneʻane loa e pili ana i nā luna hoʻomalu a me nā hana hana hewa. ʻO kēia mau ho'āʻo,ʻoiai he mea hoʻonāukiuki, ke hōʻike pū nei hoʻi i ka manawa no ka noʻonoʻo a me ka uluʻana i ka noiʻi, nā pilina pili kaiaulu, a me ka aʻoʻana i nāʻano kanaka, e like me nā hana pūnaewele. ʻO kahi o ka kumu iʻike ai wau i kēia māla maikaʻi e like me nā pahuhopu nui e lawe mai ai.
05 o 05
Kahi e hele ai Inā makemakeʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i Cybercriminals
About.com : "He aha nā kumuwaiwai a me nā loulou āu e paipai ai no nā poʻe e makemake nei e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i ka ulaula a me ka halaʻole?"
Prof. Nedelec:
Nā mea e like me Brian Krebs o krebsonsecurity.com he mau kumu maikaʻi loa ia no nā mea akamai a me nāʻano nov. No ka poʻe iʻoi aku ke akamai i ke aʻoʻana, aia kekahi mau puke liʻiliʻi iʻikeʻia e nā hoawai e pili ana i ka ulaula pūnaewele a me ka hala (e like me ka International Journal of Cyber Criminology www.cybercrimejournal.com) a me nā'umikala pono'ī ma nā puke paikala he nui. Loaʻa ka nui o nā puke maikaʻi, nāʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao a me nāʻoihanaʻole, e pili ana i ka cybercrime a me ka mālama pono. Ua loaʻa iaʻu nā haumāna e heluhelu i ka Cybercrime a me ka Societyʻo Majid Yar a me Thomas Holt's Crimime On-line ma kaʻaoʻao kula. ʻO ka Kuleana Spam Nation no kahi hoʻonaʻauaoʻole ia a he mea hoihoi loa ia ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomāhuahuaʻana i nā maʻi lapaʻau a me nā kānāwai lapuʻole e pili pū ana me ka hōʻailona o ka leka uila. Hiki ke loaʻa nā wikiō a me nā puke moʻolelo he nui e like me ka TED Talks pūnaewele pūnaewele (www.ted.com/playlists/10/who_are_the_hackers), ka BBC, a me nā lawelawe pūnaewele cyber / hacker e like me DEF CON (www.defcon.org) .