E hōʻike ana kēia kulekele iāʻoe i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā pūnaewele, nā pū kī, nā PCI pūnaewele a me nā polokalamu kelepona ma kāu kamepiula. No kaʻikeʻana i kahi e loaʻa ai ka pahu kiʻi e hōʻikeʻia ana i kahi pehea e hōʻike ai i nā lako i kūkuluʻia, a laila e hōʻikeʻia iāʻoe pehea e hōʻike ai i nā'ōpili.
E hoʻohana i ka Polokalamu Paʻa
I loko o kahi aʻo mua, ua hōʻike wau i ka paeʻana i nā mea hoʻohana ma o Linux . I kēia manawa e hōʻike au iāʻoe pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā lako i kūkuluʻia.
ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me kēia:
mauna
ʻO ka huahana mai ka papahana i luna nei he verbose maikaʻi loa ia a he mea like kēia:
/ dev / sda4 ma / type ext4 (rw, relacion, mau 'ike = remount-ro,ʻikepili = kauoha)
nā kākoʻo palekana / sys / kernel / palekana (rw, nosuid, nodev, noexec, relat
hana)
Nui nāʻike iʻikeʻoleʻia e hiki ke heluhelu.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻoikaika i ka / dev / sda aiʻole / dev / sdb i hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kauoha grep e ho'ēmi i ka huahana e like me kēia:
mauna | grep / dev / sd
E hōʻike ana nā hopena i kēia manawa e like me kēia:
/ dev / sda4 ma / type ext4 (rw, relacion, mau 'ike = remount-ro,ʻikepili = kauoha)
/ dev / sda1 i / kākāka / efi type vfat (rw, relacion, fmask = 0077, dmask = 0077, codepage = 437, iocharset = iso8859-1, inoa hemahema = kūpili, hemahema = remount-ro)
ʻAʻole e hoʻonohonoho kēia i kāu mau kīkapu akā hoʻonohonoho i ka papa inoa i kāu mau puʻupuʻu. ʻAʻole ia i kākau i nā paukū i hoʻopaʻaʻoleʻia.
ʻO ke kumuhana / dev / sda ke kū nei no ka'ōpili paʻakikī 1 a inā he pahu kāleka luaʻoe a laila e kauʻia i / dev / sdb.
Inā he SSD kāu, e paʻi paha kēia i ka / dev / sda a paʻi ke kīpili paʻakikī i / dev / sdb.
E like me kāu eʻike ai i hoʻokahi polokalamu / dev / sda a me kaʻu mau māheleʻelua i hoʻonohoʻia. ʻO ka / split / dev / sda4 he ext4 kōnaeystemystem a kahi i hoʻokomoʻia aiʻo Ubuntu. ʻO ka / dev / sda1 ka māhele EFI i hoʻohanaʻia e kāpae i ka pūnaewele ma kahi mua.
Hoʻonohonohoʻia kēia computer i kahi kālua me Windows 10. No kaʻikeʻana i nā māhele Windows, e pono au e kau iā lākou.
E hoʻohana i lsblk i ka papa inoa poina
He kūpono ka papa no nā'ōnaehana hoʻonohonohoʻana akāʻaʻole hōʻike i nā'ōkuhi a pau iāʻoe aʻo ka huahua ka'ōlelo verbose pono loa e paʻakikī ke heluhelu.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e koho i nā leka ma Linux ka hoʻohanaʻana i lsblk penei:
lsblk
Hōʻikeʻia kaʻike ma kahi hōʻano lāʻau me nāʻike ma lalo:
- Inoa
- ʻO ka helu nui Minor
- E hiki ke hoʻololi
- Nui
- Ke heluhelu pākī
- He disk a iʻoki paha
- ʻAuhea ka pāhele i hoʻonohoʻia
Hiki keʻano o kēia hōʻike:
- sda - 8.0 - 0 - 931 GB - 0 - diski
- sda1 - 8.1 - 0 - 500M - 0 - kahi - / kākāka / efi
- sda2 - 8.2 - 0 - 128M - 0 - mahele
- sda3 - 8.3 - 0 - 370.6 G - 0 - mahele
- sda4 - 8.4 - 0 - 554.4 G - 0 - mahele /
- sda5 - 8.5 - 0 - 5.9G - 0 - kahi - [SWAP]
- sr0 - 11: 0 - 1 - 1024M - 0 - rom
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kaʻike. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike he holo hoʻokahi aʻu i kapaʻia he sda nona 931 gigabytes. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻo SDA i 5 mau māhele 2 a i hoʻonohonohoʻia aʻo ke kolu kahi i hāʻawiʻia e hoʻololi.
Aia kekahi hoʻokele i kapaʻiaʻo sr0ʻo ia ka pelekane DVD i kūkuluʻia.
Pehea e papa inoa ai i nā polokalamu PCI
ʻO kahi mea maikaʻi loa e aʻo ai e pili ana iā Linux, inā makemakeʻoe e papa inoa i kekahi mea a laila loaʻa ke kauoha i hoʻomakaʻia me nā hua'ōlelo "ls".
Uaʻike muaʻoe e kākau neiʻo "lsblk" i nā mea papa hana a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hōʻike i kahi o nā disks e waihoʻia ana.
Ponoʻoe eʻike e hoʻohanaʻia ke kauoha ls no ka loaʻaʻana o kahi papa kuhikuhi.
Ma hope aku, e hoʻohanaʻoe i ke kauoha lsusb e hoʻopaʻa i nā pūnaewele USB ma ka kamepiula.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā pūnaewele ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kauoha lsdev akā ponoʻoe eʻike pono ua hoʻokomoʻia ka procinfo i mea e hoʻohana ai i kēlā kauoha.
No ka papa inoaʻana i nā polokalamu PCI, e hoʻohana i ka'ōlelo lspci penei:
lspci
ʻO ka huahana mai ka papahana i luna nei he manaʻo hou no kaʻike e loaʻa paha iāʻoe kaʻike hou aʻe ma mua o kāu i kālepaʻia no.
Eia kahi kiʻi pokole mai kaʻu papa helu:
00: 02.0 Pūnaewele hoʻoiho VGA: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core procester Grap
hics Manaʻo (rev 09)
00: 14.0 Pūnaewele USB: Intel Corporation 7 Series / C210 Pūnaewele Chipset Family US
B xHCI Pūnaewele Luna (rev 04)
Hoʻohoka ka papa inoa i nā mea a pau mai nā mea VGA e hoʻokomo i ke USB, leo, Bluetooth, keleponaʻole a me nā controller Ethernet.
ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka papa lspci maʻamau he mea maʻalahi a inā makemakeʻoe i nāʻike kiko'ī e pili ana i kēlā me kēia mehe hiki iāʻoe ke holo i kēia kauoha:
lspci -v
ʻO kaʻike no kēlā me kēia mehe keʻano like me kēia:
02: 00.0 Mea hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele: Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 Keʻena Alalai Alaiho (rev 01)
Kelepona: Dell AR9485 Keʻena Alanaewele Alaiho
Nā lepa: nā kumuhanaʻoi, nā wikiwiki, ka paʻa 0, IRQ 17
Manaʻo ma c0500000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size = 512K]
ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana ma ka c0580000 [disabled] [size = 64K]
Kaha:
Kernel mea hoʻokele ma ka hoʻohana: athik
Kernel modules: athik
ʻO ka huahana puka mai ka papa lspci -v iʻoi aku ka loli a hiki keʻike ponoʻoe i koʻuʻikeʻana i kaʻikeʻole o ka palapalaʻaina Wireless Qualcomm Atheros.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonui i nā hua'ōlelo verbose ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia kauoha:
lspci -vv
Ināʻaʻohe lawa kēia e ho'āʻo i kēia mau mea:
lspci -vvv
A ināʻaʻole i lawa. ʻAʻohe, he keiki'ōpio wale nō wau. Kuhiʻo ia ma laila.
ʻO kaʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa o ka lspci'ē aʻe ma mua o ka papa inoaʻana i nā pūnaeweleʻo ia ka'ōpena noʻonoʻo e hoʻohanaʻia no ia mea. Ināʻaʻohe e hana ana ka mea hoʻohanaʻia e pono eʻike i ka meaʻoi aku o kahi mea hoʻokele kaʻawale e hiki ai ke hoʻolālā.
E kākoʻo i nā pūnaewele USB i hoʻohuiʻia i ka computer
No ka papa inoaʻana i nā polokalamu kelepona no ka hoʻohanaʻana o kāu kamepiula i kēia kauoha:
lsusb
E like me kēia ka pukahana:
Kele 002 Kelepona 002: ID 8087: 0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
ʻOi 002 Mea 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
ʻOi 001 Mea 005: ID 0c45: 64ad Microdia
ʻOi 001 Mea 004ʻOihana ID: ID 0bda: 0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
ʻOihana 001 Mea 007: ID 0cf3: e004 Atheros Communications, Inc.
ʻOi 001 Kelepona 002: ID 8087: 0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
ʻOi 001ʻOihana 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
ʻOi 004 Mea 002: ID 0bc2: 231a Seagate RSS LLC
ʻOi 004 Mea 001: ID 1d6b: 0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 ke kumu hub
Kele 003 Kelepona 002: ID 054c: 05a8 Sony Corp.
ʻOi 003 001 Mea 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Inā hoʻokomoʻoe i kahi pūnaewele USB i loko o ka kamepiula e like me ka lolo uila waho a laila e holo i ke kauoha lsusb eʻikeʻoe i ka mea i loko o ka papa inoa.
Hōʻuluʻulu
No ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana i kēlā manawa,ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopaʻa i kekahi mea ma waho o Linux,ʻo ia ke hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau kauoha:
- ls - nā papa inoa ma ka pūnaewele
- lsblk - e papa inoa i nā mea makili (ie hoʻokaʻawale)
- lspci - e papa inoa i nā pūnaewele pci
- lsusb - e hoʻopaʻa i nā pūnaewele USB
- lsdev - e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana a pau