ʻOiaiʻo ke kulanui he alaʻokoʻa e loaʻa ai kaʻike a me nā akamai kūpono, uaʻikeʻiaʻo ka heleʻana i ke kulanui he mea kālā, a he hiki i nā puke ke hoʻonui i ka bila. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e uhaki i ka panakō e hoʻokele i ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi; aia he nui nā wahi ma ka pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke loaʻa a kiʻi i nā puke kikowaena pūnaewele no kahi kokoke i kekahi papa.
Eia nā kumuhana ma ka Pūnaewele hiki ke hoʻohana iāʻoe eʻimi i kaʻenehana kūikawā no nā papa kulanui he nui wale, hiki i nā mea a pau ke lawe a hoʻounaʻia a kūʻole a nānā i ka pūnaewele i kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele.
ʻAʻole ponoʻoe e kākau inoa i kekahi papa hana kula kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana i kēia mau kumuwaiwai! Ināʻoe eʻimi ana i nā manawa e hoʻonui ai i kouʻike, he ala maikaʻi kēia e hana ai. Hiki iāʻoe ke kākau inoa no ka lakoʻole i nāʻano papa kulanui nui e loaʻa ana mai nā kulanui kaulana i nā wahi a puni o ka honua.
* Noʻonoʻo :ʻOiai he nui nā papa kula kula a me nā kumu kula e pili ana i nā haumāna e hoʻouka ana i nā pono no kā lākou mau papa ma ka pūnaewele, ua manaʻoʻia e nānā nā haumāna i ka papahana papa no nā pono i'āponoʻia ma mua o ka manawa, a mālama pono i nā mea i laweʻia e like me nā kūlana o ka papa .
ʻO kahi mua e hoʻomaka ai i ka huliʻana i kahi pukeʻo Google, hoʻohanaʻia ke kauoha filetype . E kākau i loko o ka pūnaewele: pdf, a laila e ka inoa o ka puke āu eʻimi nei i nā hua'ōlelo. Eia kekahi hiʻohiʻona:
filetype: pdf "moʻolelo o ka anthropology"
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe eʻoluʻolu me ka inoa o ka puke, e ho'āʻo i ka mea kākau (aneʻi, hoʻopuniʻia e nā hua'ōlelo), aiʻole, hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i kahiʻano'ē aʻe: PowerPoint (ppt), Word (doc), etc. E makemakeʻo ia e nānā i ka Google Scholar , he wahi nui eʻimi ai i nāʻanoʻenehana a me nāʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao. E nānā i kēia mau hulina huli maʻamau no Google Scholar e kōkua iāʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i lalo i kahi āu e huli nei.
Ka wehe 'ana
ʻO ka'akaʻala Open, kahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi o kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ka Pūnaewele, ua hōʻiliʻili i kahiʻikepili hoʻomau o nā kikokikona liʻiliʻi ma ke kumuhana mai Biology a Physics. Hoʻopili houʻia kēia papa inoa i nā manawa mau.
MIT Open Courseware
Ua hoʻokuʻuʻo MIT i kahi kaʻawale no ka makahiki he mau makahiki, aʻo kēia mau papa hana kūponoʻole i loaʻa i nā puke kula kolepa free. Ponoʻoe e huli i nā papa a me nā poʻo inoa o nā puke ma ka pūnaewele eʻike ai i kāu mea eʻimi nei; ʻoiai, he nui nā haʻawina i loaʻaʻole maʻaneʻi i nāʻano likeʻole.
Textbook Revolution
Holo i nā haumāna, Textbook Revolution e hāʻawi aku i nā puke kūikawā e hoʻonohonohoʻia e ke kumuhana, ka laikini, papahana, nā kohi, nā kumu, a me ke kūlana. Hiki keʻikeʻia me kahi olakino o nā kumuhana i loaʻa.
ʻO kaʻike honua
ʻO kaʻikeʻike honua kahi paeʻona e hāʻawi ana i nā haʻawina kulanui a me nā kulanui me ka ukuʻole, i hui pūʻia me nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana iʻoihana. Ua noa nā puke a pau e nānā i ka pūnaewele i loko o kāu pūnaewele pūnaewele.
Nāʻike haʻawinaʻikepili maʻamau
Ua hōʻuluʻulu nā Polofesa mai ka Institute Institute of Technology o Keʻelikōlani i kahi papa inoa laulā o nā kikokikona o kaʻikepili'elepona, ma muli o ka helu helu i ka'ikenahemilika.
ʻO Wikibooks
Hāʻawi nā Wikibooks i nā puke āpau āpauʻole (ʻoi aku ma mua o 2000 i ka manawa hope loa i nānāʻia), i nā haumāna mai ka heluʻana i kaʻike kino.
Free Digital Textbook Initiative
Mai ka California Learning Resource Network, ka Free Digital Textbook Initiative e hāʻawi aku i kahi koho maikaʻi o nā pono lako haʻawina i kūpono no nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe a me ke kulanui.
Curriki
ʻAʻoleʻo Curriki wale nō e pili ana i nā puke liʻiliʻi,ʻoiai e hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā mea ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki i ka Curriki ke hāʻawi aku i nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, nā mea likeʻole mai nā pūnaeweleʻepekema a me nā haʻawina papahana.
Kākau
ʻO ka kākau inoa he waihonaʻikepili nui e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohana. I kekahi manawa, hiki iāʻoe ke laʻa a loaʻa nā puke piha piha maʻaneʻi; e hoʻokomo i ka inoa o kāu puke i loko o kahi hulina a paʻi "komo". Eia kekahi laʻana, ua loaʻa i kahi huli kahi hua piha e pili ana i nā mechanics physics mechanics.
Papahana Gutenberg
Hāʻawiʻo Project Gutenberg i kahi koho nui o ka 50,000 mau puke i ka manawa o kēia kākauʻana, me ka loaʻa hou aku o nā mea i loaʻa ma o kā lākou mau pūnaewele hoawele. E hele i kā lākou mau kāwai, e huli i kekahi mea kiko'ī, a nānā paha i kā lākou huahana.
ʻO nā polokalamu he nui
Mea nui nā mea hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohana i ka huliʻana ma loko o ka liʻiliʻi o 30,000 mau puke, a me nā genres, nā mea kākau, nā lā paʻipuka, a me nā mea hou aku.
Ka Waihona Pūnaewele o ka Hoʻopakele
Ke hāʻawi aku nei ka'ānamai kūikawā o ka Liberty i nā hanana o nā haumāna e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa a me nā mea kūʻaiʻole. Aia ma kahi o 1,700 mau poʻo inoa hoʻokahi.
Nā mea aʻo Amazon
ʻOiaiʻaʻoleʻoe e noa, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kekahi mau hana kupanaha maikaʻi -ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kāu puka hale waihona puke - ma nā puke kulanui ma Amazon.
Bookboon
Paipaiʻo Bookboon i nā puke liʻiliʻiʻole ma 'aneʻi; ponoʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu leka uila i kēia pūnaewele no ka laweʻana i nā mea a pau, a loaʻa iā ia he hou i kēlā me kēia hebedoma o nā puke hou a me nā hoʻopuka i ka pūnaewele. Loaʻa ka loaʻa o kahi ala piha no ka uku.
GetFreeBooks
GetFreeBooks.com ke hāʻawi aku i nā puke e pili ana i nā papa inoa maikaʻi loa i kahi koho maikaʻi o nā kāwai, i kēlā me kēia wahi mai ka kūʻaiʻana i nā moʻolelo pokole.
ʻO ka Consortium Community Community for Resource Educational
Hoʻonohonohoʻia ke KeʻenaʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao Kaiāulu no nā Kumu Hoʻonaʻauao Papa Hāmama, hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohana i ka hiki ke huli i loko o nā kumuhana kohoʻia no nā puke āpau.
OpenStax
OpenStax, kahi lawelawe i hāʻawiʻia e Rice University, hāʻawi i kaʻike i nā puke kūpono kiʻekiʻe no nā K-12 a me nā haumāna kulanui. Ua kiola muaʻia kēia papahana no nā haumāna o ke kulanui e ka Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Nā Palapala Hoʻoili Pūnaewele Papahana
Ua hoʻolahaʻia ka Reddit i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā puke e hiki i ka mea hoʻohana ke loaʻa (a me ka māhele like), a me ka poʻe e huli ana i nā puke a pono e kōkua iā lākou ma ka pūnaewele.