Mai kūʻai i kāu ISP e kūʻai iāʻoe i nā mea hoʻolaha
Hiki i nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele (ISPs) ma ka US ke kūʻai aku i kāuʻikeʻikepili i ka poʻe hoʻolaha me kāuʻaeʻole? ʻOi paha ka pane a no ka hoʻoholoʻana o ka mana o ka mana o kēia mau kānāwai a me nā loina, ua kauʻia ke kānāwai mua i nā makahiki 1930 a pēlāʻaʻole i kūkā i ka'enewele aiʻole ia i nāʻenehana hou.
Hiki i nā keʻena e like me ka Federal Communications Commission (FCC) a me ka Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ke hāʻawi i nā manaʻo kōkua i nā ISP, e like me ke koiʻana i ka hōʻai'ē a hāʻawi paha i ka hōʻokoʻa waho a iʻole ke kohoʻana, akā,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokōʻia e nā kānāwai.
Eia hou, hiki i nā aupuni hou ke hoʻohuli hou i nā'ōlelo aʻo kūpono.
ʻOiaiʻo ka'aha'ōlelo ka wehewehe i kahi e hiki ai i ka ISP ke hoʻohana i kāuʻikeʻike, e like me ka pono o kaʻaeʻana e kūʻai aku i kāuʻikepili i ka poʻe hoʻolaha, he manaʻo maikaʻi e hana i ka loiloi i kāu mau hana palekana. Inā pahaʻoe e hopohopo paha e pili ana i kāu ISP, aia kekahi mau hana maikaʻi loa e hiki ke kōkua i ka paleʻana i kāuʻikepili pilikino a kāohi i nā mea'ē aʻe mai ka hahaiʻana i kāu mōʻaukala huli.
Pehea eʻoluʻolu ai kahi pilikino a iʻole ka hoʻoholoʻikeʻikeʻole paha?
ʻO ka pane pokole:ʻaʻole pēlā. ʻO ka pane lōʻihiʻo ia e hoʻohana ana i kahi koho a kahi hiʻona pūnaewele aʻikeʻole paha i kēlā manawa mai ka hōʻikeʻana i kāu moʻaukala pūnaewele, hiki i kāu ISP ke hahai i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kāu IP. He mea maikaʻi ka hoʻohanaʻana ināʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kahi kamepiula'ē aʻe a makemake paha e mālama i kahi hulina hilahila mai kou moʻolelo, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo kahi hiʻona hiʻokoʻa.
E hoʻohana i ka VPN
I ka wā e hiki mai ai i ka mālama pūnaewele, hiki i kahi VPN (kelepona lako hiipili) ke hāʻawi aku i nā pono he nui. ʻO ka mea mua, mālama ia i kāu polokalamu - inā he papapihi, pona, papa,'ōnaehana, a iʻole smartwatch ma kekahi mauʻano - mai ka poʻe lūkini i ka wā e kele neiʻoe ma ka pūnaewele. He mea nui loa i ka wā e noho neiʻoe i kahi pūnaewele weheʻole a iʻole i hōʻoleʻia i ka Wi-Fi e hiki ai ke waiho iāʻoe i ka pilikino i ka hacking a hiki ke hoʻololi i kou pilikino.
ʻO ka lua, hoʻopiʻi ia i kāu IP pane, no lailaʻaʻole iʻike inoaʻia kou inoa a me kou wahi. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā VPN e hoʻohana i kahi kahi o kahi kahi e hiki ai i nā wahi a me nā lawelawe e like me kahi'āpana'āina a wahi paha. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo nā lawelawe e like me Netflix a me nā lawelawe kahe'ē aʻe he mau poho āpana āpau kekahi, aʻo kekahi mea'ē aʻe eʻapo i Facebook a iʻole nā wahi pāʻoihana kaiapili. Eʻike i ka loaʻaʻana o Netflix a me kekahi mau kaheʻana i kēia hana, a pāpā pinepine i nā lawelawe VPN.
Ma kēia hihia, hiki i ka VPN ke pale i kāu ISP mai ka huliʻana i nā moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala a me ka piliʻana i kēlāʻoihana me nā mea hoʻohana. ʻAʻole kūpono nā VPN:ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hūnā i nā mea a pau mai kāu ISP, akā hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka loaʻa, akā e pōmaikaʻi ana hoʻi mai ka palekana. Eia kekahi, he nui nā VPN e hahai i kāu heʻe nalu a ua hoʻokuleanaʻia i nā palapala hoʻomalu a me nā noi mai ka ISP.
He nui nā VPN e hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻole i kāu hana, a eʻoluʻoluʻoe e uku me ka inoaʻole i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka cryptocurrency a iʻole kekahiʻano inoa inoaʻole, no laila, inā hoʻokūkē ka mana o ke kānāwai ma ka puka,ʻaʻole ka VPN kiʻi e hāʻawi ai akā i kahi kuhi o nā poʻohiwi.
ʻO nā lawelawe VPN i kohoʻia he kiʻekiʻe:
- Kūkuluʻo NordVPN i Panama a loaʻa iā 821 Servers ma 57 Aupuni
- Hoʻomauʻo KeepSolid VPN Unlimited i ka US a loaʻa iʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 mau kikowaena ma nā wahiʻoi aku he 70
- Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo PureVPN i Hong Kong a heʻoi aku ma mua o 750 mauʻoihana ma nā'āina 141
- Loaʻa ka lawelawe 'ana i ka lawelawe' ana o ka 'Intanesa VPN' ana i nā 3251 i nā aupuni 25 (kahi iʻikeʻoleʻia)
Hoʻolālāʻo NordVPN i kēlā me kēia malama a me ka mahina a me ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā kumumanaʻo, a hiki i nāʻeono pūnaewele no ka helu; ʻO nā meaʻekolu i'ōleloʻia maʻaneʻi, eʻae wale nō i hoʻokahi wale nō pākahi. Hiki keʻike i kahi hoʻololi paʻiʻana e pani ai i kekahi mau noi a kāu e wehewehe inā haʻaleleʻia kāu pūnaewele mai ka VPN a hiki i ka hahaiʻana.
Mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama mālama KeepSolid VPN Hōʻaikaʻi nā mahina i kēlā me kēia mahina, makahiki, a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
Ponoʻo PureVPN kahi pepehi pepehi e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu polokalamu ma ka pūnaewele inā pau ka VPN i kaʻoki. He mahina mahina,ʻeono mahina,ʻelua makahiki.
ʻO ka lawelawe pūnaewele pūnaeweleʻo VPN pūnaewele kekahi pūnaewele pepehi. Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i ke alakaʻi me kēia VPN i hoʻokomo muaʻia, a na ia e pale i kēlā me kēia pūnaewele i pili. He mahina mahina,ʻeono mahina a me hoʻokahi makahiki. Nā VPNs i heluʻia maʻaneʻi eʻae i nāʻano uku uku inoaʻole, e like me Bitcoin, nā kāleʻa makana, a me nā lawelawe'ē aʻe aʻaʻohe o lākou e mālama i nā papa o kāuʻoihana huli. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka lōʻihi o kāu hana i kekahi o kēia VPN,ʻo ka meaʻuʻuku hoʻi e uku ai.
E hoʻohana i ka Pūnaewele Tor
ʻO Tor (The Onion Router) he protocol e hoʻolako ana i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele pūnaewele, hiki iāʻoe ke komo ma ka hoʻoukaʻana i ka pūnaewele Tor. He hanaʻokoʻa ia mai ka VPN, a ua maʻalahi ka maʻalahi ma mua o kāu pilina o kaʻIkepili. ʻO nā VPN maikaʻiʻole i ka hoʻololi i ka wikiwiki, akā,ʻo ke kumukūʻai kālā,ʻoiaiʻo Tor ke kaʻawale. ʻOiai loaʻa nā VPN free, loaʻa ka hapa nui o nāʻikepili.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kāʻei Tor e hūnā i kou wahi, IP address, a me nāʻikeʻike'ē aʻe, a eli i loko o ka pūnaewele pōuliuli . Ua'ōleloʻiaʻo Edward Snowden ua hoʻohanaʻo ia i Tor no ka hoʻounaʻana i nāʻike e pili ana i PRISM, ka polokalamu nānā, i nā mea pai ma ka Guardian a me ka Washington Post i ka makahiki 2013.
E hōʻoiaʻiʻo paha iʻole,ʻo ka US Naval Research Lab a me DARPA, i hana i kaʻenehana hou ma hope o Tor, aʻo ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele he polokalamu hou o Firefox. ʻO ka polokalamu kelepona, e loaʻa ana ma torproject.org, e mālamaʻia e nā limahana a loaʻa kālāʻia e nā haʻawina pilikino a me nā haʻawina mai ka National Science Foundation, ka US Department of State Bureau o ka Democracy, Human Rights, a me Labor, a me ka lima o nā mea'ē aʻe .
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke Tor i hoʻokele waleʻiaʻaʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kou inoa inoaʻole; makemakeʻoe e hahai i nā kulekele hilinaʻi palekana. Manaʻo nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i BitTorrent (kahi protocol sharing sharing),ʻaʻole e hoʻouka i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele, aʻaʻole e wehe i nā palapala a iʻole ka leka uila ma ka pūnaewele.
Hōʻoiaʻo Tor i nā mea hoʻohana wale nō e kipa i nā pūnaewele HTTPS i hūnāʻia; hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi plug-in i kapaʻiaʻo HTTPS Ma nā wahi a pau e hana pēlā. Hoʻokumuʻia i loko o ka Tor browser, akā hiki ke loaʻa me nā pūnaewele kahiko kahiko.
ʻO ka Tor ka hōʻoia me kahi mau plug-ins pono i hoʻoukaʻia ma waho o ka HTTPS ma nā wahi a pau, me NoScript, ka papa o JavaScript, Java, Flash a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe e hiki ke hahai i kāuʻoihana huli. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke kūlana palekana o ka'ōpili o NoScript ināʻaʻoleʻoe e kipa aku i kahi pūnaewele e koi ana i kahi puliki e hana.
ʻO kēia mau mea hōʻoia a me nā hōʻoia hōʻemi e hiki mai ma kahi liʻiliʻi: ke hana. Eʻike pahaʻoe i ka emi o ka wikiwiki a hiki paha iāʻoe ke pilikia i kekahi mau mea pilikiaʻole. No ka laʻana, pono pahaʻoe e komo i kahi CAPTCHA ma nā kahua he nui no ka hoʻohanaʻana i CloudFlare, kahi lawelawe palekana e hiki ai ke loaʻa i kahi mea hilinaʻi i ke kikoo. Ponoʻoe eʻike i ke kanaka aʻaʻoleʻoe he hōʻailona hōʻeha e hiki ai ke hoʻokumu i kahi DDOS a iʻole kahi hōʻeha.
Eia kekahi, hiki iāʻoe ke pilikia i ka pukaʻana o nā pūnaewele iʻikeʻia o kekahi mau pūnaewele. Eia kekahi laʻana, hikiʻole i nā mea nānā'ōlelo PCMag ke hoʻokele i ka palapala Pelekane o PCMag.com i ka US no ka mea ua hoʻopiʻiʻia ko lākou pilina ma'Europa.
I ka hopena,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke mālama i kāu mau leka uila a ke kūkā malū paha,ʻoiaiʻo Tor ke hāʻawi aku i kahi mea haʻiʻike pilikino.
E noʻonoʻo i ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
Hoʻokumuʻia ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ma luna o ka pūnaewele Chromium, e like me Chrome. Hāʻawi iā ia i nāʻano pilikino me kahi pane Head Do not Track a hūnā i kāu IP address ma ka hoʻouka houʻana i ka huakaʻi ma o ka lālā koho i kūkuluʻia. Loaʻa kona kikowaena kikowaena ma New Jersey. ʻO ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele a me nā poloka plug-ins a me nā kuki'ē aʻe aʻaʻole mālama i ka moʻaukala. E hana ana hoʻi eʻike a kāpae i ka laulima pāʻoihana, nāʻenehana kaiaulu, a me nā'enewele pūnaewele.
Hōʻike kaʻaoʻao home i ka helu o nā kuki a me nā mea trackers i kāohiʻia no ka hālāwai o ka wā maʻamau. No ka meaʻaʻole e ho'ōlaʻo Epic i kou moʻolelo,ʻaʻole ia e ho'āʻo e koho i ka mea āu e kākau ai a hoʻopauʻana paha i kāu mau hulina, he ukuʻuʻuku kēia e uku ai no ka pilikino. ʻAʻole ia e kākoʻo i nā mana o ka'ōlelo malū a iʻole nā mea loea pūnaeweleʻoi aku.
ʻO ka pane Head Trackʻaʻole he mea noi i nā polokalamu pūnaewele e hoʻopau i kāna huli. No laila,ʻaʻohe pono e mālama i nā lawelawe a me nā mea huli'ē aʻe. Hiki i ka Epic penei i ke kālaiʻana i keʻano o keʻano o ka huliʻana, a i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e kipa ai i kahiʻaoʻao e komo ana i ka meaʻoi aku ma mua o kahi tracker.
ʻO kahi epic he mea maikaʻi loa iā Tor ināʻaʻoleʻoe e makemake i kahi pilikino koʻikoʻi.
No ke kumu o ka 'ikepili' ana i ka 'ikepili' ikepili 'o ia me ka hoʻohui
E like me kā mākou i'ōlelo ai, no ka mea he nui nā kānāwai FCC i pili i ka unuhi a no ka hoʻololiʻana o ke poʻo o ka FCC me kēlā me kēia luna hoʻomalu, uaʻano likeʻole ke kānāwai o ka'āina ma muli o ka mea i kohoʻia e ka māhele politika i ke keʻena kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea he mea paʻakikī ia no nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻomaopopo i keʻano o ke kānāwai a me ka meaʻole.
ʻOiai hiki ke hiki i kāu ISP ke koho e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea, inā he mea, e hana ana me kāu moʻolelo moʻaukala,ʻaʻohe kānāwai kūpono e'ōlelo ana.
ʻO ka mea'ē aʻe he mea nui ke kumuhana kānāwai e hāʻawiʻia ana e nā ISP a me nā lawelawe kelepona i alakaʻi i ko lākou mau kulekeleʻo ka FCC Telecom Act o ka makahiki 1934. E like me kāu kohoʻana,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e'ōlelo kūikawā i ka pūnaewele, a iʻole pūnaewele pūnaewele a me VoIP i nāʻenehana'ē aʻe iʻikeʻoleʻia ma ka hoʻomaka mua o ka 20st century.
Aia a hiki i ka wā e hoʻoponopono houʻia ai kēia hana, hiki i nā mea a pau ke hana i ka mālamaʻana i kāuʻikepili mai kāu ISP a no ka loaʻa ikiʻole o nāʻikepili e kūʻai aku i nā mea hoʻolaha a me nā mea'ē aʻe. A eia hou, ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i kāu ISP, he mea nui i ka hoʻomauʻana i kāu hana pilikino a me ka hoʻomaluʻana e kāohi i nā mikili a me ka paleʻana i kāu pūnaewele mai ka pūnaewele a me nā pono'ē aʻe.
He mea kūpono ia i ka paleʻana i kekahi mau mea pilikia e pale i kahi hōʻailonaʻike ma hope.