Nā Plugins, nā noi, a me nā pono hana no nā mea kākau'ōlelo
Ua'ōlelo pinepine au i ka manawa nui loa e lilo i mea pena kiʻi. Ma mua oʻelua aʻekolu mau makahiki paha, ua puka mai kahi pepehi houʻana o nā mea hou, a me nā huahana ma ke kiʻiʻana i nā mea i hanaʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi o ka hoʻolālāʻana i keʻano 3D. Inā he pākahi kaomi e like me nā UV, a iʻole kekahi mea pena kiʻi kiʻi 3D, ua paʻaʻoe e loaʻa kekahi mea ma kēia papa inoa āu e makemake ai e kākau i kahi mea liʻiliʻi wale nō:
01 o 06
Pākuʻi / Pākahi
ʻOiai ka hoʻohana nuiʻana o kēlā me kēia o kēia mau hōkeoʻekolu he mea hōʻiliʻili maʻamau a nui ka poly poly detail, e hana nui lākou aʻoi aku i kēlā. Aia nō kēlā me kēia o lākou nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali, aʻo ZBrush ka meaʻoi loa o kaʻekolu, pono lākou e nānā i loko. ʻO ko lākou pono i ka pipeline pipili mai keʻano he hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana e hoʻonui i ka nui o nāʻike kiko'ī i kāu'ōkohu, a laila hiki keʻokiʻia i loko o ka hulu kelepili, ka hiʻona maʻamau , me nā palapala hoʻolālā. Loaʻa i nā meaʻekolu a pau nā mana hana kiʻi 3D no ka peʻa'ī kikokikona maʻalahi.
ZBrush - Zarrush i nā kaʻa he nui, maopopo. Manaʻo wau e'ōleloʻia e ka poʻeʻoihanaʻoi aku heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kālaiʻana, aʻo ia wale nō he mau kapuaʻi wale nō mai kahi nohoʻana i nā mea hana honua a pau. ʻO kaʻike ZBrush he ala palekana no ka mea e kū aiʻoe (aiʻole e makemake i) i kaʻoihana.
Mudbox -ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa hoʻomaka wau e noʻonoʻoʻo Mudbox kekahi i loko o ke kēmu hoʻolālā,ʻike wau i kahi mea'ē aʻe o nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ZBrush i kā lākou hana. Hoʻokaʻawale like nā polokalamu i kahi nui, a ma hea kahi e hoʻonui aiʻo ZBrush i ke kālaiʻana a me ka weheweheʻana,ʻoi aku ka lakoʻoihana paona a me kaʻawelikeʻoi aku. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hana, akā e'ōlelo au i kēia - Ua aneaneʻikeʻiaʻo Mudbox e like me ka hāʻawiʻana i kahiʻoihana kūponoʻoi aku no ka penaʻana o nā kiʻi lepe ma luna o kāu'ōmeu. He nui nā mea hoʻohui kiʻi a Mudbox i kahi kiʻi 3D o Photoshop, a ke haʻi neiʻo ia i kekahi mea.
3DCoat -ʻAʻole wau e hoʻohana i 3DCoat, akā uaʻike au i nā palapala a pau i kā lākou puka hou Beta 4 beta, a he mea kupaianaha nui ia. ʻO kaʻaoʻao 3DCoat kahi kokoke loa i keʻano me ZBrush a me Mudbox ma mua o kaʻu, a hoʻokomo paha iā lākou i kekahi mau mahalo. He meaʻuʻuku loa i ka kālepa.
02 o 06
3D Painting
Nā polokalamu kiʻi pena kiʻi i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia:
- BodyPaint 3D - he kiʻi pelekane 3D i hoʻolālāʻia e Maxon me kekahi mauʻanoʻano likeʻole e like me ke kiʻi palani-maha, ke kaha e hoʻohana i nā Photoshop brushes i 3D, a me nā hiʻohiʻona iʻikeʻia e kaʻene i ka wā e paʻiʻoe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kahi piʻiʻana mai nā kiʻi hanaʻenehana 3D nui loa (e like me ka painting-paint a Zbrush).
- Mari - Mea hanaʻoniʻoni nuiʻekolu-uku nui i hoʻolālāʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pipili filmʻoihana kiʻekiʻe. Ke kākoʻo neiʻo ia i nā'ōlelo hoʻokiʻekiʻe hanohano a hoʻonani i kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni nani, akā, hiki paha i kahi o nā mea hana kiʻi hoʻokahi.
03 o 06
Kāpena Palapala / Bakake
Ke hoʻohana muaʻia nei kēia mau papahana no ka paniʻana i nā kikowaena nui ma luna o ka poly mesh haʻahaʻa, e hoʻomohala ana i ka hiina manawa a me nā kumuhana mai kahi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, a me ka hoʻouluʻana i nā leka uila:
XNormal - XNormal nui loa ka mea hana o ka koho no ka 'aipili baking mai kahi mesa kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kahi pahuhopu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole noa ka pūnaewele, a ke kanalua nei au i kahi mea hoʻokani pīʻani hoʻokahi ma ka Honua nāna i hoʻohanaʻole. He mea nui no ka kukeʻana i nā mea maʻamau, a i koʻu manaʻo,ʻo ka palapala AO e maʻalahi i ka mea e hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa mai Knald a iʻole NDo2,ʻoiai inā he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
Ke Kino Pahu - Ke hoʻopuka pihaʻia ka Substance i nā hua'ōlelo o ka hoʻopiʻi kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ana i kahi papa hanaʻikepili hoʻonohonoho hoʻololi e kōkua iāʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā leka kūikawā kūikawā. Ua hoʻomaka wau e hoʻohana i ka Substance i kēia manawa-ʻo ia wale nō ka makani e hana pū me ia, a he mea kupaianaha no ka wikiwiki e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi palapala kelelele maikaʻi loa.
Knald -ʻO Knald he mea hoʻohana hou i ka papa hana kiʻi'āina e hoʻohana ana i kāu GPU no ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka AO, kaʻike, kaʻike, a me nā palapala 'āina maʻamau mai kahi kiʻi a bitmap a heightmap paha. ʻO Knald kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa o konaʻano, a he hoʻokahi o nā mea nānā pono loa o ka manawa. ʻO ka wikiwiki.
ʻO Crazybump -ʻO Crazybump he mea like loa, e like me keʻano mua o Knald. He mea laulima ia no ka manawa lōʻihi , akā hoʻomaka ke hoʻomaka e hōʻike i kona mau makahiki. Makemake wau e loaʻa iāʻoe nā hualoaʻa maikaʻi mai nā polokalamu hou e like me Bitmap2Material a me Knald.
nDo2 - nDo2 ka pae kiʻi Pelekiki maʻalahi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi no Photoshop a hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā palapala maʻamau maʻamau i maʻalahiʻia ma ka penaʻana iā lākou ma kāu kāʻei 2D. ʻOiaiʻaʻoleʻo ia ka papa hana mua loa i hiki ke hana i nā papahana mai kahi kiʻi 2D, hāʻawi ia i ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mana ma kahi lōʻihi. nDo2 hiki ke hoʻokipa pū i ka hana, ke kiʻekiʻe, kaʻae, a me nā palapala kikowaena mai kāu mau hana.
dDo - Mai ia Quixel hoʻi, ua piliʻo DDo i kahi noi "hoʻopiʻi pono" i ka loaʻaʻana. ʻOiaiʻo ka hapanui e hāʻawi i kāna'ōlelo hoʻohiki e hāʻawi iāʻoe i nā kumuhana i hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā minuke wale nō, e like ka maikaʻi o nā hualoaʻa i kaʻike āu e hānai ai. Ma nā'ōlelo'ē aʻe, pono ka pūnaewele i kahi mea hoʻohana akamai. hana maikaʻiʻo ia ma keʻano he'eneke o kāu pipeline pipili, akāʻaʻoleʻoe e lilo i'ōpala.
04 o 06
Remesh / Retopology
ʻOiai uaʻoi aku ka lōkahi o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana me ka hoʻohālikeʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopiliʻana, e noʻonoʻo au i kēia he mahele o ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa:
ʻO Topogun - He hui kūʻokoʻa paʻa houʻo Topogun, a hiki i ka loaʻaʻana o ka papa hana kope. He mea punahele kēia i nā meaʻoihana kiʻi no nā makahiki he nui i ka wā e loaʻa ai i nā hana hou o ka hana hou. ʻOiai ua lilo ka manawa o ka manawa i meaʻole no kekahi mau waiwai (heʻano polō-poly, no ka mea), he koho maikaʻi loaʻo Topogun no ka hoʻopiʻi houʻana o ka mea maʻalahi.
ʻO Meshlab - Meshlab he punaha punaʻo weheʻia no nā hana hana lima e like me ka hoʻonui a polygene a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nāʻikepili 3D, akā naʻe e hana ia i kahi'ōkuhi no ka decimation meshʻaʻoleʻoe i loaʻa i ZBrush, 3DCoat, Mudbox, aiʻoleʻo Topogun.
05 o 06
UVs / Kahoaho
ʻAʻohe mea e hana i ke kūkuluʻana i nā palapala 'āina o UV (maikaʻi, paha kekahi mea), akāʻo kēia mau plugins ke maopopo ia mea maʻalahi:
ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike hōʻailona -ʻO Maya ka māmā kiʻi maikaʻi loa no ka Maya. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo nā mea hana i komo pū me Diamant ka mea like loa i ka mea e loaʻa iāʻoe me Headus, Roadkill, a me Topogun, akāʻaʻoleʻoe e haʻalele i Maya no ka mea ua hoʻohuiʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ināʻoe he mea hoʻohana Maya paha kēiaʻaʻole e kōkua iāʻoe i ka mea nui, akā ua like wau me ia!
Hōʻoiaʻo Maya Bonus - MBT nā mea hoʻohana no ka Maya i kapaʻia e Autodesk "ʻoiai,"ʻaʻole ia i kākoʻo maikaʻiʻia. Akā, he mea kōkua nui lākou a me kahi pūnaewele hoʻopili wikiwikiʻole e maʻalahi i nā mea'ē aʻe i komo pū me Maya. Nui ka nui o nā mea waiwai maikaʻi me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe e like me Diamant, akā ua loaʻa nā polokiaʻo Maya Bonus no lailaʻaʻoleʻoe e nele i ka liloʻana i ka manawa e hoʻolālā ai iā lākou.
Headus - HeadLeader UVLayout kekahi meaʻokoʻa palapalaʻokoʻa hou. Ma kekahi manawa,ʻo ia ka lima i lalo o ka mea wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka pāʻani, akā he nui nā pōpilikia'ē aʻe (e like me nā huahana Maya Bonus, Diamant, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) ua loaʻa iki. ʻO nā pane kala no ke kauʻana o UV he mea maikaʻi.
Ke Alanui Roadkill Uila -ʻO ke Alanui Roadkill he kahakiʻo UV ma kahakai no Max & Maya. He liʻiliʻi ia aʻaʻole e hoʻolālā houʻia, akā,ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana'ē aʻe me kahi pale kila UV.
06 o 06
Wahi Hua'ōleloʻo Marmoset
Aʻo ka mea hopeʻole,ʻo ka Toolbag he kikowaena manawa maoli, a no ka meaʻaʻole ia he mea hana maʻalahi,ʻo ia ke ala wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi i ke kākoʻo i kāu mea leʻaleʻa i loko o ka pūnaewele manawa maikaʻi. Loaʻa i ka Marmoset nā papahana hoʻolālā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, nā tolani o nā koho ma hope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, aʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka hoʻoukaʻana i kāu hōʻailona ma UDK a iʻole Cryengine no kaʻike inā he (aʻaʻoleʻole) ka WIP. More »