Hoʻopiha i kāu leo a me nā mea kani me kēia mau leo loea kiʻekiʻe
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana aku i kou ola a pau e aʻo i ke kani a noʻonoʻo i ka paʻakikī o ka leo leo. Ināʻoe he mea hoʻokani pila a he mea hou paha, aia kekahi mic no kēlā me kēia kūlana hilinaʻi. Maʻaneʻi, ua hoʻokomo mākou i ka papa inoa o nā microphones maikaʻi loa no ka hana maikaʻi o ia mau hana. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu eʻike i kahi mea e hana nei noʻoe.
Ke hiki mai nei i ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā leo-inā paha e ola nei a ma kahi lumi paha-makemake pahaʻoe e hele me kahi mic cardioid kaha. He hana maikaʻi kēia hana no ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka komoʻana o ka lolo a me ka nānāʻana i kahi leo hoʻokahi ma luna o ka diaphragm, no laila e hopu ana i ka manaʻo maoli o kahi mele leo. Ināʻoe e hoʻopaʻa nei i nā hua'ōlelo kākoʻo, e makemakeʻoe e pana no kahi diaphragm nui e hopu i kēlā nalu o ke kani i hanaʻia e nā pahu leo nui. I kēlā hopena, aia ka Sennheiser e935. He mana, hoʻolimalima,ʻoihana mic vocal kēia e hana maikaʻi ma ke kekona a ma kahi paha. He paʻi pinepine ka 40 a 18000 Hz - kūpono no kaʻokiʻana i kēlā mau mea hikiʻole ke hele ma waena o nā leo leo. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana hao paʻa, me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hana maikaʻi ia ma ke alanui a i hala no nā makahiki he nui. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi manaʻo maʻalahi a pololei loa,ʻaʻole ia e huki i ka nānā aku mai ka mea mele. He mic nui kēia a puni nā leo leo - inā he mele a he kamaʻilio paha.
Ināʻoe eʻimi ana i kahi mic studio e hiki ke mālama i nāʻano likeʻole o ka moʻolelo akāʻaʻoleʻoe e makemake e lilo i ka nui o ke kālā, mai nānāʻoe ma mua o ka Audio-Technica AT2020. Me ka diaphragm nui a me keʻano o ka cardioid, ua kūkuluʻia ia e hoʻopuka i kahi kumukūʻai maʻamau a loaʻa pū kekahi hilinaʻi o ke kūmole leo - akā,ʻaʻole ia he microphone ikaika . He condenser,ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke manaʻo e hoʻopuka i ka pane pinepine kūpono i ka 20 to 20,000 Hz. ʻO ia ka nui, akā, no ka kumukūʻai $ -100. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau i kahi mic e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai, nui a kūkulu ponoʻia no nā lumi hoʻolālā. Ināʻoe he mea hoʻokani pila a punahele paha a ke hele wale neiʻoe i loko o ka honua (paʻakikī) o ka microphones, pono kahi kahi e hoʻomaka ai. E lilo ia i mea maikaʻi loa i kou wā e hiki mai ana, aʻaʻoleʻoe e lilo i ka mea nui ma kahi mua.
Ināʻo ka SMURE SM57 ka microphone pahu kuʻuna maʻamau, lailaʻo SM58 ka mic vocal maʻamau. ʻO kēia mea i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia ke kūlana no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā leo - inā ma ke kahua a ma ke keena paha. E like me kāu e manaʻo nei e like me kahi kelepona, a ke ukuʻia (e pili ana i $ 100) ka mea aʻoukou e manaʻo ai he mea e ukuʻia e kekahi microphone. He mic cardioid ikaika kēia me ka noʻonoʻo haʻahaʻa a me ka pane pinepineʻana o 50 a 15,000 Hz - kūpono no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nāʻano leo likeʻole me ka hōʻoiaʻanaʻaʻole hiki i kahi kanilaʻau ke hele i ke ala. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana pālahalaha me ke kila kila mīkini kila, e'ōlelo ana e hoʻomanawanui i ka hana hoʻomāinoino i ke alanui a me ka hikiʻole i ka wā e hana ana i ka hana āu e noi nei. Inā he houʻoe i ka hoʻopaʻaʻana a iʻole eʻimi wale ana i kahi mic mākaukau e hoʻonui i kāu pōkākūkā pōwehiwehi,ʻo ka SM58 ka mea halihali no nā mele leo - a no ke kumu maikaʻi.
ʻO ka AKG P170 he mīkini microdudg condenser kūpono no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā peʻa o ke poʻo, nā puʻupuʻu, nā kī a me nā aho'ē aʻe. ʻOiaiʻaʻole nuiʻo ia no nā mele a me nā hana ola, ua kūpono nā mic condenser i nā mea mele no ka mea hāʻawi lākou i ka pane likeʻole, kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano papa hana maʻamau.
He piʻi pinepine ka P170 i ka 20 a 20000 Hz me ka hiʻona o 15 mV / Pa (millivolts ma 1 Pascal, he kaumaha ke kani). Mahalo i kona paku hiki keloli -20dB, hiki iā ia ke lawelawe i nā SPLs a hiki i 155dB SPL, eʻae iāʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kokoke me nā mea kani me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nāʻano e like me nā pahu. ʻO ka lālā o ka leo-a-noise e pili ana iā 73dB, no laila i ka wā eʻoi aku kaʻoihana mīkini ma waho o laila, e hanaʻo P170 i ke kiʻi ke hoʻopili i nā mea kani. Ke hiki i ka nui o ka P170, ua kūpono kēia mic ma keʻano kūpono, he 22 ke 160 mm paha, a he nui paha ka nui o ka pēpeʻa nui.
Ma ka honua o ka microphones,ʻo Shure wale nō kahi o kēlā mau inoa laulā - e like me Technics no nā turntables a me Moog no nā synthesizers. Aʻo ka Shure SM57 kekahi o nāʻoihana i kaulana loa, maikaʻi loa i kūʻaiʻia e ka hui, no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā pahu. I kēia manawa, hiki iāʻoe ke paio ma ka lōʻihi e pili ana i kahi o nā micʻoihanaʻoi aku o kahi o ka pahu (ka melepili, ka pāpale, kaʻaha, ke kī kī, nā kī, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), akā no ka lehulehu, ʻO King SM57 ke aliʻi. Ma keʻano he mic cardioid mic me ka pane pinepine kūpono (40 a 15,000 Hz), pono ka SM57 e hoʻolaha i ka waiwai o ke kūlana palekana me ka hāʻuleʻole i ke alahele ma ke kīpili a me ke kīkī. Loaʻa no ka emi iho o ka $ 100, he lawaiʻa kūpono ke kūʻai aku i nā mea hoʻokani ma ka papa kālā, a ua lawa ka lawaʻana no ka heleʻana i ke alanui no ka mākaʻikaʻiʻana. E lawelawe maikaʻiʻo ia e like me ke kohoʻana no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā mea hoʻokani kani guitar. Aia kekahi kumu no kēia mea he papaha.
Ma kahi o nā mic koʻikoʻi loa ma kā mākou papa inoa,ʻo Sennheiser MD 421 II he mic multi-purpose mic ka hana maikaʻi no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i kekahi mea mai nā podcasts i nā lumi hoʻokani. He mic cardioid ikaika ia me ka diaphragm maʻamau a me ka pane pinepineʻana o 30 a 17,000Hz, a he ākea ia e hiki ai ke kūpaʻa i ka hilinaʻi nui no kahi hōʻike. Loaʻa iā ia kahiʻano haʻahaʻa o 200 Ohms,ʻo ia hoʻi ke kau nei i ka hōʻailona ma kahi mamao lōʻihi - he kumu kūpono no ka hana ola. Ke kuhi nei kēia mau kikowaena i ka MD421 II i kahi microphone kūpono loa, no ka mea hea ka maikaʻi ke nīnau i ke noi e hikiʻole ke mālama? ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole nui. Ināʻoe e hoʻopaʻa nei i nā mea kani, kahi kīhā maʻamau, pāpā lelepa, aiʻoleʻehā mau leo leo, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mic ināʻaʻole ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono kālā a keʻimi neiʻoe i kahi hele maikaʻi i ka mic.
ʻO nā mea hōʻailona hōʻailona heʻeke'ē aʻe'ē aʻe,ʻoiaiʻoe e hoʻohana pono i nāʻano like o nāʻoihana no ka lumi a me ka papa. He hana hoʻopunipuniʻo ia no ka nui o nā leo likeʻole i hiki ke puka mai i waho o ka mea hoʻokūkū, aʻaʻoleʻo ia e hoʻomaka i ka helu no nāʻano mea kani e hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia i loko o lākou, aiʻole ka nohona ola e hiki paha iā lākou. hoʻohanaʻia. Ma keʻano laulā, makemakeʻoe i kekahi mea me kahi diaphragm nui, kahi mea e loaʻa ai kahi mahele maikaʻi o ka puka hoʻokūkū o ka amp, akā e kau palena ana i ka pane a me ka leo mai kahi'ē aʻe ma kahiʻoihana a ma kahi lumi paha. ʻO ka Sennheiser E609 he mic dynamic mic me kahi kālaiʻike-kālaihonua,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi pane hou aku ma mua me ka diaphragm e uhi i nā wahi āpau. He palena kūlike kūlike ia o ka 40 a 15000 Hz, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e loaʻa ana i kekahi pane pāʻoihana a iʻoleʻole ka guitar. ʻAʻole paha e kūpono i nā mea a pau āu e makemake ai no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i kahi mele, akāʻaʻole paha e hopohopo - akā, no ka helu kūʻai he $ 100.
ʻOiaiʻo nā hana kuʻuna a me nā kāpilipila e hoʻohilahila i ka manaʻo o kahi leo kani USB no kekahi kumu'ē aʻe ma waho o ka'ōlelo Skype,ʻo kēia mau mea kūʻai, hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa i nā makahiki a pau. ʻOiaiʻaʻole mākou e'ōlelo aku e kūʻai i kekahi inā piliʻoe i ka leo a loaʻa ka budget no kahi ikaika a iʻole ka condenser mic, maopopo mākou iā lākou kā lākou noi. ʻO ka mea nui loa o ka poʻe beef me ka USB mics,ʻo ka mea hoʻohuli a me ka analog-a-digital converter ka mea e emi mālie i ka maikaʻi o ke kani a me ka hilinaʻi. Akā, i ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi, he maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ia -ʻaʻoleʻoe e pono i kahi huila paha a hoʻomaka paha e hoʻomaka koke e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kamepiula. No kēia kumuhana, ke kākoʻo nei mākou i ka Yeti mai Blue Microphones. ʻO ia wale nō ka mic ma kēia papa inoa e hāʻawi aku ana i nā koho pola: kāpikipipona, omnidirectional a me ke kiʻina. Loaʻa i ka pane ākea o ka 20 a 20,000 Hz, a me ka dia-diagg medium-nui iʻoi aku ka pono. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā'ōlelo e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kani, akā ināʻoi aʻe kou hopohopo e hoʻokomo i ke kani wikiō (hiki paha i kahi wikiō YouTube),ʻo kēia paha kāu kohoʻoi loa.