ʻO ka'eneke pūnaewele ka hana o ke kuʻiʻana iʻelua mau polokalamu hoʻonohonoho me kekahi i kekahi no ka manaʻo o ka hāʻawiʻana i nāʻikepili. Hoʻokumuʻia nā kāpena pūnaewele me kahi hui pūnaewele a me nā lako polokalamu.
Hoʻomaopopo: E pili ana kēiaʻaoʻao i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele a me nā kikowaena pūnaewele. E nānā i kēia mau kumuhana e pili ana:
- hoʻopunipuni pūnaewele
- mea hoʻopuka pāʻoihana
Ka Papa Hana Papahana Kānaehana a me nā Pūnaewele Wā
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā'eneke kikowaena i nāʻano likeʻole. Hoʻokahiʻike eʻike i keʻano o ka pūnaewele e like me ka palena'āina. Hoʻolahalaha nā loina kaiaulu (LANs), i kekahi laʻana, kahi hale, kula, a hale hale liʻiliʻi paha, akāʻo kaʻenehana kikowaena (WANs), hiki i nā kūlanakauhale, nā moku'āina, aiʻole ma'ō o ka honua. ʻO ka Pūnaeweleʻo ka WAN lehulehu nui loa ka honua.
Hoa Pūnaewele
Hiki i nāʻokoʻa kelepona keʻano likeʻole i ko lākou hoʻolālā. Hoʻohāluaʻia nāʻano papahana o kaʻenehana pūnaewele he kālepa / kikowaena a he hoa-hoa. ʻO nā kikowaena kikowaena pūnaewele nā kikowaena pūnaewele i hoʻokumuʻia e mālama i ka leka uila, nā pūnaewele pūnaewele, nā leka a me nā noi i komoʻia e nā loloku a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ma kahi pūnaewele hoa-a-peʻe, ma keʻano likeʻole, e kākoʻo ana nā polokalamu a pau i nā hana like. Loaʻa nā laulā maʻamau aʻoihana maʻamau ma nāʻoihana a me nā hui kaiaulu aʻoi aʻe i nā hale.
Hōʻike ka lopo o ka'eneke i kona hoʻolālā a me konaʻano mai kahi o ka nānāʻana i ka holopili. Ma nā mea laulima i kapaʻia, no ka laʻana, hoʻolaha a kamaʻilio like nā mea a pau o ka papahana ma kahi pūnaewele maʻamau, akā naʻe ma ka pūnaewele hōkū, ke holo nei nāʻikepili ma o kahi'ōnaehana i hoʻohuiʻia. ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e komo pū me ka pahi, ka hōkū, nā'enele me nā pūnaewele mesh.
Nā mea hou: About Network Design
Nā Kawa Pūnaewele
Hoʻohuiʻia nā 'ōlelo' ōlelo e hoʻohanaʻia e nā mīkini i ke kelepona hōʻailona. Eia kekahiʻano'ē aʻe no ka papa inoaʻana i nā pūnaewele kamepiula,ʻo ia keʻano o nā kuʻina a lākou e kākoʻo nei. Hiki i nāʻenehana ke hoʻokomo pinepine i nā kuʻina he nui me kēlā me kēia kākoʻo kiko'ī. Loaʻa nā kuʻuna maʻamau i ka TCP / IP -ʻo ka mea iʻike pinepineʻia ma ka Pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele home.
Ka Papahana Inoa Pūnaewele a me Pūnaehana
ʻO nā polokalamu kelepona kūikawā me nā mea huli pūnaewele, nā wahiʻike, a me nā kaula kelepona e hoʻopili pono i kahi pūnaewele. Pūnaehana pūnaewele pūnaewele a me nā polokalamu polokalamu polokalamu e hoʻonui i ke kālepa kikowaena a hoʻololi i nā mea hoʻohana i nā mea pono
Ē aʻe: Pehea e hana ai i ke kelepona hoʻonohonoho - he hoʻomakaʻana i nā polokalamu
Keena Kikohana Pūnaewele
ʻOiai ke kūkuluʻia a mālamaʻia e kekahi o nāʻenehana'ē aʻe, e nā mea hoʻokele pūnaewele,ʻo nā mea hale noho maʻamau,ʻo ka poʻe pinepineʻole aʻaʻoleʻole he kumuhana hana. Laweʻia nā meaʻoihana e hana i ka lako polokalamu kelepona loea i hoʻohālike i ka hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele home. Hiki i nā mea hana kelepona i nā keʻena likeʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele nui, kōkua i nā kānaka e maʻalahi pinepine i kā lākou mau waihona a me nā mea paʻi i loko o ka pūnaewele, a hoʻonui i ka pale o ka pūnaewele.
Ua hoʻonuiʻia nāʻenehana home i nā hanauna a me nā'ōnaehana hou. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, hoʻonohonoho mau ka poʻe i kā lākou'eneke home no ka honoʻana i kekahi mau PC, hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau pepa a me ka mea paha he mea paʻi. I kēia manawa, he mea maʻamau no nā home a me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele pūnaewele, nā kelepaʻi wikiō wikiō, a me nā leo uila no ke kaheʻana i ke kani a me ke wikiō. Ua ola nā pūnaewele automation o ka home no nā makahiki he nui, akā ua ulu nui kēia mau mea me nā pūnaewele kūpono no ka mālamaʻana i nā kukui, nā meaʻenehana hōʻomi, a me nā mea kani.
Nā Pūnaewele Kūleʻa Kakihi
Hoʻohana nā keʻena liʻiliʻi a me ka hale (SOHO) i nāʻano likehana like e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia ma nā pūnaewele home. ʻO kaʻoihana kūʻai i nā manawa hou, ka hūnāʻikepili, a me nā pono palekana e makemake ana e hoʻonui i ko lākou mauʻenehana ma nāʻano likeʻole, i ka nui loa o kaʻoihana.
ʻOiaiʻo kahi pūnaewele ka laulima e like me kahi LAN, uaʻoi aku kahiʻoihanaʻoihana i nā LAN nui. ʻO nā hui me nā hale ma nā wahi he nui e hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele nui āpau e hoʻohui pono i kēia mau lālā. ʻOiai e hoʻolakoʻia a hoʻohanaʻia paha e kekahi poʻe, e ulu ana ka leo ma luna o kaʻike IP a me ka laulau kikowaena a me nāʻike loea i nāʻoihana. Hoʻomaopopo pū nā pūʻulu nui i ko lākou mau pūnaewele pūnaewele pūnaewele, i kapaʻia he mau pūnaewele e kōkua i ka launa pūnaehanaʻoihana.
Hawewe a me ka Pūnaewele
Ua piʻi nui ka laulima o nā'enekōnaewele me ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka Wide Web Wide (World Wide Web (WWW) i nā makahiki 1990. Nā pūnaewele kūnaewele, nā hoa hana i nā polokalamu like pūnaewele (P2P), a me nā lawelawe'ē aʻe e holo ana ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele ma'ō aku o ka honua.
Ua makemakeʻia me ka pūnaewele keleponaʻole
He nui nāʻano protocols like me ka TCP / IP e hana nei ma nā laina pūnaewele a me ka laina pūnaewele. Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā'eneki me nāʻene Ethernet ma nāʻoihana, nā kula, a me nā hale no nā makahiki he nui. I kēia manawa aku nei, uaʻikeʻia heʻenehana likeʻole e like me ka Wi-Fi ma keʻano he koho nui no ka kūkuluʻana i nā pūnaewele kamepiula hou, i kekahi hapa no ke kākoʻoʻana i nā smartphones a me nāʻano hou o nā pono kīnā pūnaewele i ho'āla i ka piʻiʻana o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele.