I loko o nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua uhi mālieʻia ka Honua e nā papahana kamepiula o nāʻano likeʻole. Ma ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā kumuhana o ka lawelaweʻana o kēia pūnaewele e aʻo iā kākou i ka pehea e pono ai ka hoʻohanaʻana iā lākou a me ka hoʻonui i ko kākouʻike no ka loli hou a puni mākou. ʻO kēia haʻawina o kā mākou papahana e pili ana i kaʻikeʻana o Computer Networks Works i nā pūnaehana lakohana pūnaewele e pili ana i ka pūnaewele a kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi.
He aha ka mea e hana ai i kahi meahana pūnaewele
ʻAʻole kēlā me kēia kamepiula, nā mea lawelawe lima kiʻi, aiʻole kekahi'āpana mea'ē aʻe e hiki ke komo i kahi pūnaewele. Aia kekahi'ōnaehana kikowaena i nā lakoʻike pono kūikawā e hana i nā pilina pili kūpono i nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka hapanui o nā lakohana pūnaewele hou ua loaʻa i kā lākou mau papa hanaʻikepili i nā lako loea.
ʻO kekahi mau PC, nā'oniu Xbox game kahiko, a me nā lako lako'ē aʻeʻaʻole i kūkulu i loko o nā meaʻikepili paʻakikī akā hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia e like me nā lemu pūnaewele ma o ka pululaʻana i nā mea kikowaena kikowaena likeʻole ma keʻano o nā kelepona USB . Pono nā polokalamu kelepona mua loa i makemakeʻia e hoʻokomo i nā kāleka kākoʻa likeʻole i loko o ka papahana pūnaewele, e hoʻomaka ana i ka manawa Network Interface Card (NIC) .
Ke kūkuluʻia nei nā hanauna hou o nā mea hana lole a me nā hana kiʻi e like me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele ināʻaʻole nā hanauna i hala. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻoili papahana kahiko nā mea lako kikowaena,ʻaʻole hoʻi i hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia i kahi pūnaewele home e nā kelepona.
ʻO ka hopena,ʻo kekahiʻano o nā mea hana i kākoʻoʻole i ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā mea hoʻohana nā mea hoʻohanaʻaʻole i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele aʻaeʻole i nā kiko kikowaena me nā'ōpuni Apple i piha, a me nā telewe uila, a me nā umuʻela.
Nā Roʻa Pūnaewele ma Nō Pūnaewele Kenekele
Hoʻoikaika nā pūnaewele ma nā kamepiula i nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO nāʻoihana maʻamau loaʻelua he mau mea kūʻai a me nā mea hoʻohana . Hoʻohālike o nā mea kikowaena pūnaewele me nā PC, nā leka a me nā papa, a me nā mea paʻi pūnaewele . Kūkulu nā mea noi i kahi noi a hoʻopau i nāʻike i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele , nā pūnaewele i hoʻolālāʻia me ka nui o ka hoʻomanaʻo a / a iʻole ka waihoʻana i nā diskini a me nā polokalamu hana kiʻekiʻe eʻoi aku ke kākoʻo i ka poʻe. Hoʻohālike o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele kēmu. Nānā nā Networks e kākoʻo i nā mea'ē aʻe he nui aku ma mua o nā kikowaena. Hoʻokomoʻia nā mea hoʻohana a me nā mea hoʻohana i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele.
Hiki i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele ke hiki ke hana i nā mea kūʻai a me nā mea hoʻohana. I loko o kahi hoa e pili ana i ka pilikino , e like me ka laulima o nā pūnaewele e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā faila a iʻole nāʻike'ē aʻe me kekahi, kekahi e hana ana ma keʻano he polokalamu e lawe ana i kekahi mauʻikepili ma ka manawa hoʻokahi e hanaʻana ma keʻano he mea noi e noi i nāʻikepili'ē aʻe mai nā'ōpili'ē aʻe.
Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Kūikawā
Hiki ke hoʻohui a weheʻia nā kōpena pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele mai kahi pūnaewele me kaʻole e kāohi i ka kamaʻilioʻana o nā mea'ē aʻe e koe ana. Eia kekahi mauʻanoʻokoʻa o ka lako kikowaena, akā, e ola ana no ke kumu hoʻokahi wale nō e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i kahi paena e holo:
- Hub i kahi huble pūnaewele e hiki ai i kekahi kīpili i pili i ia e hoʻouna pololei i nāʻikepili i nā poʻe'ē aʻe
- Hiki i nā kuhi pūnaewele ke hana i ka hana like me nā hubs akā hoʻokomo i kahi loiloi polokalamu i hoʻomaka i nā alaʻike nui e hāʻawi ana i nā'oniʻu pūnaewele nui e hoʻouna pololei i nāʻike i kekahi i kekahi ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele e like me nā hubs
- Hiki i nā mea kele pūnaewele ke hoʻonui i ka hiki i nā hoʻololi kelepona ma o ke kākoʻoʻana i nāʻoihana ma waho mai o ia iho i nā mea'ē aʻe, e hui pū me lākou me ka hoʻohaunaeleʻole i ka hana o kēlā me kēia.
- Hoʻomaopopo ka mea hana hou i nā hōʻailona kino i hoʻounaʻia ma kahi o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele a hoʻonui i ko lākou ikaika (e like me ka manala a me kelepila) no ka hikiʻana i ka hōʻailona ke holo lōʻihi lōʻihi.
- ʻO nā'ōnaehana likeʻole o kēia mau lā,ʻo ka pūnaewele hui pūnaewele e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e like me keʻano likeʻole, e like me nā alahaka e hiki ai i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele ke hui pū me kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele. (Hoʻomoʻaʻia i keʻenehana hou hou i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole.)