He aha ke kuaha?
Ma mua o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka pāʻani papapihi a me ka meaʻoihana paʻi kiʻi wale nō kahi e hana ai me ka pūnaehana hana Linux e hoʻohana i ka laina kauoha eʻikeʻia hoʻiʻo ia ka pahu.
Hoʻohana ka pahuwaena i kahi papahana kūikawā i kapaʻia ka pūpū e kākoʻo i nāʻano kauoha no ka hanaʻana i nā hana.
Loaʻa nāʻano likeʻole o nā pū. Eia nā pūpū nui i hoʻohanaʻia:
- Bash - Bourne hou shell
- Ksh - Korn shell
- ch - C Shell
- ka pahu - Debian almquist shell
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māhele hoʻolaha hou o nā Linux i kēia manawa,ʻo ia nō ka pūpū haʻahaʻa a iʻole ka pūnuku wāwae.
Peheaʻoe e wehe ai i kahi pūpū?
Ināʻoe e launa pū i kahi pūnaewele Linux ma o ka ssh a laila e loaʻa pololeiʻoe i kahi shell Linux. Ināʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka papahana leka uila o Linux a ke hoʻohana neiʻoe i kahi o ka pelekane a laila hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kahi shell ma ka weheʻana i kahi pahu.
Hōʻike kēia kulekele i kahi e hiki ai i kahi pahu ma nāʻano likeʻole.
I kou komoʻana i ke kikowaena e hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka moho no kēlā pahu.
He LainaʻOe a me ka Shell Keʻano hoʻokahi?
ʻO kahi āpau a me kahi pūpū kahi e hoʻohana pinepineʻia ai kekahi me kekahi, he holoholona likeʻole. ʻO kahi kikowaena kahi polokalamu e hiki ai iāʻoe ke komo i kahi pūpū.
E like me ka'ōlelo mua i hiki i kahi pahu ke holo i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole. ʻAʻole pono ka shell i kahi emulator e holo. Hiki iāʻoe ke holo i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele ma o kahi hana CRON e hōʻike i kahi mea hana no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hōʻailona ma kekahi mau manawa.
Pehea au e hana ai me ke kino
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā mea nui loa i loko o ka puka makani e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻokō ma kahi mānoanoaʻoihana puni honua akā ponoʻoe eʻike i nā kauoha i loaʻa.
Loaʻa nāʻano likeʻole e koho i nā kauoha a pau. Ke laʻana penei ka papa inoa i hoʻonohonoho i nā kauoha i loaʻa:
hōkū -c | nui aʻe
Mālama kēia i nā'ōnaehana a pau i hiki ke loaʻa akā ma kēiaʻano keʻoleʻoe eʻike i keʻano o nā hua'ōlelo e pili pahaʻoe i kaʻoluʻoluʻole.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kauoha kanaka e heluhelu i kaʻike e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kauoha ma o ka hanaʻana i kēia mau mea:
inoa kanaka
Hoʻololi i ka "inoa inoa" me ka inoa o ke kauoha e makemake anaʻoe e heluhelu.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hahai mau i nā alakaʻi ma kēia pūnaewele no ka hanaʻana i ka pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka hapanui o nā kānāwai Linux e hiki ke loaʻa.
ʻO nā mea nui e makemakeʻoe eʻike, pehea e nānā ai i nā waihona, pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā faila, pehea eʻike ai i kahi o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele āu, pehea e neʻe ai i nā papa kuhikuhi a me nāʻaoʻao, pehea e hoʻouka ai i nā faila, pehea e kope kope ai, pehea e holoi i nā faila a me pehea e hana ai i nā leka.
Mahalo e hōʻike kēia alakaʻi iāʻoe pehea e hana ai i kēlā mau mea a pau .
He aha ka papahana shell
ʻO ka'ōkuhi shell ka pūʻano pūnaewele pūnaewele i kākauʻia i loko o kahi pūnaewele i ka wa i heaʻia ai e hoʻokō i nā kauoha i ka wā ma hope o ka hoʻohana pinepineʻana o ka mea hoʻohana.
Hāʻawi nā papahana shell i kahi e hana mau ai i nāʻoihana maʻamau.
Keyboard Pākuhi
Aia kekahi mauʻaoʻao pōkole he pono keʻike no ka lola likeʻana me ka pū i loko o ka puka makani:
- CTRL + U = Kākau kikokikona a hiki i ka mea kūkuhi
- CTRL + K = Mai i ka mea hōhā a hiki i ka hopena o ke laina
- CTRL + Y = kikokikona
- CTRL + E = E hoʻoneʻe i ka pōpona i ka hopena o ke laina
- CTRL + A = E hoʻokuʻu i ka pōpona i ka hoʻomaka o ke laina
- ALT + F = E lele i kahi kahi hou
- ALT + B = E lele i ka mokuna mua
- ALT + kāpae = holoi i ka hua'ōlelo mua
- CTRL + W = Kopa hua i mua o ka hoʻopuka
- Shift + Insert = Paʻa
Ke hoʻoukaʻana i ka hoʻohana pūnaewele me ka laina kauoha
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka puʻupuʻu ma mua o keʻano o ke kope kopeʻana o nā faila a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana iā lākou.
I kēia lā, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka shell e hoʻokomo i ka polokalamu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kauoha no ka hoʻoukaʻana i nā lako polokalamu he kiko'ī i kahi'ōnaehana hana aʻaʻole hoʻokahi pū.
Loaʻa i ka loaʻa o ka loaʻa i nā mahele Debian i ka manawa e loaʻa aiʻo yum no nā hoʻolaha pūnaeweleʻo Red Hat.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hōʻoia-i loko o ka'ōpala o ka pūʻulu akāʻaʻole e hoʻohanaʻia ma kēlā me kēia māhele. He papa laina laina ia ma waho o ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi kauoha kauhau.
Nā Paʻi Manaʻo A me nā Manaʻo
Ke hāʻawi nei kēia kulekele i ka papa inoa o 15 mau kōkua a me nā mea maʻalahi no ka laina kauoha.
E hōʻike iāʻoe pehea e holo ai i nā kauoha ma ke kuapapa, pehea e hoʻomaha ai i nā kauoha, pehea e mālama ai i nā kauoha e holo ana ma hope o kou pukaʻana i waho, pehea e holo ai nā kauoha i kekahi lā a me ka manawa kūikawā, pehea e nānā a mālama i nā kaʻina hana, pehea e pepehi ai nā kaʻina hana, pehea e kiʻi ai i nā wikiō Youtube, pehea e kiʻi ai i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele a me pehea e loaʻa ai kāu waiwai.