E kuhikuhi ana kēia papa kuhikuhi i nā papahana Linux 10 e ponoʻoe eʻike i hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokele i kāu pūnaewele pūnaewele e hoʻohana ana i ke kikowaena Linux.
Ke hāʻawi nei ia i nā kauoha eʻike ai i kahi papa kuhikuhi āu i loko,ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi iʻike muaʻia eʻoe, pehea e hoʻokele ai i nā papa'ē aʻe, pehea e hoʻi ai i ka home, pehea e hana i nā faila a me nā poho, pehea e hana ai i nā loulou
01 o ka 10
ʻO ka Pūnaewele heaʻoe i loko
Ke weheʻoe i ka puka kīhāpai i ka mea mua e pono aiʻoe eʻike i kahi o kāu pūnaewele.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia e like me ke kaha kiʻi "ʻoʻoe i" kahi āu eʻike ai ma nā palapala'āina i loko o nā mīkini kūʻai.
No kaʻikeʻana i kahi kōpena e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia kauoha:
pwd
ʻO nā hualoaʻa i hoʻihoʻiʻia e pwd e like paha ma muli o kāu hoʻohanaʻana i ka pūnaewele o pwd a iʻole i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o kāu pūnaewele / usr / bin.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, e kaha kiʻiʻia kekahi mea ma nā laina o / home / inoa inoa .
Kaomi maʻaneʻi no kaʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka pwd kauoha .
02 o 10
He mau waihona a me nā waihona i lalo o ka papa inoa o kēia papa inoa
I kēia manawa eʻikeʻoe i kahi kōpena i lokoʻoe, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kikowaena a me nā waihona i lalo o ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia manawa ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kauoha ls.
ls
Ma kona mana pono'ī, na ka papa inoa e hōʻuluʻulu i nā faila a me nā waihona a pau ma ka papa kuhikuhi keʻole nā hoʻomaka me kahi (.).
No kaʻikeʻana i nā pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele hūnāʻia (e hoʻomaka ana me kahi manawa) hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kipa hou:
ls-a
Hoʻokomo kekahi mau kauoha i nā kope o nāʻili i hoʻomaka me ka tilde metacharacter (~).
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe makemake eʻike i nā kākoʻo i ka wā e koho ai i nā faila i loko o kahi waihona, e hoʻohana i ke kipa hou:
ls -B
ʻO ka hoʻohana maʻamau o ka ls kauoha penei:
ls -lt
Hāʻawiʻia kēia i ka lōʻihi o nā koho ma ka manawa hoʻololi, me ka mea hou loa.
Nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ke kauʻana, ka nui, a me ka mana:
ls -lU
ls -lX
ls -lv
ʻO ka hōʻali palapala lōʻihi e hāʻawi iāʻoe i kēiaʻikepili:
- nāʻae
- ka helu o nā inodes no ka pūnaewele (e nānā i nā pilina paʻa)
- ka mea nāna
- ka hui nui
- nui ka nui
- ka manawa hope loa
- file / folder / link name
03 o 10
Pehea e hoʻoikaika ai i nā Kōkua'ē aʻe
No ka hoʻoholo a puni ka pūnaewele hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kauoha cd .
ʻO ka pūnaewele pūnaewele Linux he kumu lāʻau. Hōʻikeʻia ka piko o ka lāʻau e kahi slash (/).
Ma lalo o ke kumu kuhikuhi, eʻikeʻoe i kekahi mau mea a pau o kēia mau waihona.
- /
- pā
- kāpae
- cdrom
- make
- a pēlā aku
- home
- lib
- lib64
- ua nele + loaʻa
- pāpāho
- mnt
- makemake
- proc
- aʻa
- holo
- sbin
- srv
- ʻike
- wmp
- 'ō
- mākou
Aia i loko o ka waihona waihona nā kauoha e hiki ke holo i kekahi mea hoʻohana e like me ke kauoha cd, ls, mkdir, etc.
ʻO ka sbin nā pūnaewele pūnaewele.
ʻO ka papa inoa usr e kū ana i nā kumuhana pūnaewele āpau a me kahi pūnaewele a me ka sbin. Loaʻa ka papa inoa / usr / bin i kekahi papahana lōʻihi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke holo. Pēlā hoʻi, aia i loko o ka waihona waihona / usr / sbin he mau kiko o nā papahanaʻoihana.
Aia i loko o ka pahu waihona nā mea a pau i makemakeʻia e ka papa hana.
ʻO ka pepa cdrom he wehewehe pono'ī.
Aia i loko o ka waihona kōpili nā kiko'ī e pili ana i nā'ōnaehana a pau o ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ka papa inoa e like me kahi o nā pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele e mālamaʻia.
ʻO ka waihona home kahi kahi e mālama ai i nā waihona o nā mea hoʻohana a no ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau ka wahi wale nō e pono ai lākou e pili.
Aia nā pū lib a me nā lib64 i nā'ōkomo a me nā waihona liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa i loko o ka waihona waihona + nā waihona i loaʻaʻole ka inoa i loaʻa e ka fsck kauoha.
ʻO ka waihona pūnaewele kahi kahi i hoʻonohonohoʻia ai nā mea lewa e like me nā leka uila.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka waihona mnt e hoʻolālā i kahi waihona manawa lōʻihi e like me nā kāpili USB, nā pūnaewele pūnaewele, nā kiʻi ISO, a pēlā aku.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka waihona puka e kekahi mau polokalamu polokalamu e like me kahi kahi e mālama ai i nā binaries. Hoʻopili nā pōpō'ē aʻe / usr / ka wā.
ʻO ke kōpena kōpena kekahi pūnaewele pūnaewele i hoʻohanaʻia e ka aʻa. ʻAʻole ponoʻoe e hopohopo no kēia kōpaki nui loa.
ʻO ka pūnaewele root ka helu home no ka mea hoʻohana.
ʻO ka waihona waihona ka waihona waihona pūnaewele no ka mālamaʻana i kaʻike manawa pūnaewele.
ʻO ka pūnaewele srv kahi e mālama aiʻoe i nā mea e like me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele, mysql databases, a me nā waihona puʻupuʻu subversion.
Aia ka waihona kōpili i kahi hanana waihona e hāʻawi i kaʻikepili pūnaewele.
ʻO ka waihona kōpuni kahi waihona waihona.
Aia i loko o ka waihona waihona kahi waiwai nui o nā mea i pili i ke kikowaena pūnaewele pūnaewele, nā hale waihona puke dynamics, nā loina loiloi, nā ID process, nā memo a me nāʻike waihona noi.
No ka hoʻokele i kahi waihona e hoʻohana i kēia kauoha cd penei:
cd / home / inoa inoa / Palapala
04 o 10
Pehea e hoʻi ai i Back i ka Kōpaki Home
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻi i ka waihona home mai kahi'ē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia kauoha:
cd
Kaomi maʻaneʻi no ke alakaʻi piha loa i ka kauoha cd .
05 o 10
Pehea e hana i kahi Kōpena Hou
Inā makemakeʻoe e hana i kahi waihona hou e hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia kauoha:
mkdir foldername
E kaomi maʻaneʻi no ke alakaʻi piha loa i ke kauoha mkdir .
Hōʻike ka alakaʻi i ka hanaʻana i nā papa kuhikuhi makua no kahi kōpena a pehea e hoʻonoho ai i nāʻae.
06 o 10
Pehea e hana i nā Kōnae
E hoʻolako anaʻo Linux i nā ala he nui no ka hanaʻana i nā kiʻi hou.
No ka hanaʻana i kahi waihona waihona e hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia kauoha:
pākuʻi i ka inoa inoa
Hoʻohanaʻia ka papa paʻi e hoʻololi i ka manawa i hala hope no kahi faila akā ma kahi kōnae'ēʻole i loaʻa ka hopena o ka hanaʻana.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi faila me ke kauoha hou:
hoa> inoa inoa
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā kikokikona ma ke laina kauoha a mālama i ka faila me ka hoʻohanaʻana i CTRL a me D
Kaomi maʻaneʻi no ke alakaʻi piha loa i ka kauoha cat .
ʻO keʻanoʻoi aku o ka hanaʻana i nā faila e hoʻohana i ka hoʻoponopono nano. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā laina o ka kikokikona, kaʻoki a me ka pāpala, huli a hoʻololi i ka leka a mālama i ka file ma nāʻano likeʻole.
Kaomi maʻaneʻi no ke alakaʻi piha loa i ka mea hoʻoponopono nano .
07 o 10
Pehea e hōʻano hou ai a hoʻohuli i nā Kōnae ma ka pūnaewele pūnaewele
ʻO nāʻano he mauʻano e hana i nā inoa.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻoili i kahi faila e hoʻohana i ke kauoha mv.
mv oldfilename newfilename
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kauoha mv e neʻe i kahi faila mai kekahi papawa ai kekahi.
mv /ʻaoʻao / o / ke kumu / kōnae /ʻaoʻao / o / target / folder
Kaomi maʻaneʻi no ke alakaʻi piha loa i ke kauoha mv .
Inā makemakeʻoe e inoa i ka nui o nā leka i kūlike i keʻano likeʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka inoa hou.
inoa hou inoa inoa inoa (s)
ʻo kahi laʻana:
kapa hou i "gary" "tom" *
E pani kēia i nā faila a pau i loko o ka waihona me ka hula i loko o ka pahu. No laila, e lilo kahi faila i kapaʻia ka garycv i tomcv.
Eʻikeʻoe i ka inoaʻole i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā pūnaewele a pau. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka mv.
Kaomi maʻaneʻi no ke alakaʻi hou i ke kauoha hou .
08 o 10
Pehea e kope ai i nā Kōnae
No ke kopeʻana i kahi pūnaewele me Linux, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia kauoha cp penei.
cp filename2
ʻO ke kauoha i luna e kope i ka inoaame1 a kāhea aku i ka inoa filename2.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kope kope e kope i nā waihona mai kekahi papawa ai kekahi.
ʻo kahi laʻana
cp / home / inoa inoa / Palapala / userdoc1 / home / inoa inoa / Palapala / UserDocs
ʻO ke kauoha i luna e kope i ka faila userdoc1 mai / home / inoa inoa / Palapala i / home / inoa inoa / Palapala / UserDocs
Kaomi maʻaneʻi no ke alakaʻi piha loa i ke kauoha cp .
09 o 10
Pehea e Muku ai FIles a me nā Kōpena
Hiki iāʻoe ke holoi i nā faila a me nā waihona e hoʻohana ana i ke kauoha rm:
rm inoa
Inā makemakeʻoe e wehe i kahi waihona e ponoʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia hoʻololi:
rm -R inoa inoa
ʻO ka kauoha i luna aʻe e hoʻopau i kahi waihona a me nā mea pūnaewele me nā waihona.
Kaomi maʻaneʻi no ke alakaʻi piha loa i ke kauoha rm .
10 o 10
He aha nā loulou a me nā loulou pili
ʻO kahi loulou hōʻailona he faila i kuhikuhi i kahi faila'ē aʻe. ʻO kahi pīkole kīpipō ke kahawai o kahi loulou hōʻailona.
Hiki paha iāʻoe, no ka laʻana, keʻano o kēia faila ma kāu pūnaewele.
- /home/username/document/accounts/useraccounts.doc
Malia paha makemakeʻoe e hiki iāʻoe ke komo i kēlā palapala mai ka home / inoa waihona inoa.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi loulou hōʻailona me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia kauoha:
ln -s /home/username/documents/accounts/useraccounts.doc /home/username/useraccounts.doc
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka file useraccounts.doc mai nā wahiʻelua a hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka loulou hōʻailona e hoʻoponopono neiʻoe i ka file i ka home / inoa inoa / inoa inoa / pepa / waihona waihona.
Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia kahi loulouʻoihana ma kahi kōnaeystemystem a kuhikuhi i kahi faila ma kekahi pūnaewele pūnaewele.
ʻO kahi loulou hōʻailona,ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e haku i kahi faila i loaʻa kahi poʻeneʻe i kahi'ē aʻe a iʻole waihona.
Akā,ʻoi aku ka pilina paʻa, e hana i kahi loulou pololei ma waena o nā failaʻelua. ʻO ka mea nui, he hoʻokahi file like wale nō ma kahi inoa wale nō.
Hiki i kahi pilina paʻa ke kuhikuhi i kahi ala maikaʻi no ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā faila me ka laweʻoleʻana i kahi mokumoko'ē aʻe.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi pilina paʻa me ka hoʻohana pūʻana i kēia kuʻina:
ln filenamebeinglinked filenametolinkto
Hoʻohālikelike ka syntax i kahi o kahi loulou hōʻailona akāʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i ka hoʻololi -s.