Ma ka pūnaewele pūnaewele, he kuamoho he kikowaena nui i hoʻohālikelikeʻia no ka hoʻoiliʻana i nā kaʻa pūnaewele i nā piʻi kiʻekiʻe. Kūkulu nā pūnaewele i nā loina kaiaulu (LANs) a me nā pūnaewele kikowaena (WANs) . Hoʻolālāʻia nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e hoʻonui i ka pono a me ka hana o ka laulā, nāʻikeʻikeʻike lōʻihi. ʻO nāʻaoʻao hope pūnaewele kaulana i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka pūnaewele.
Pūnaewele Backbone Technology
Ma kahi kokoke i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele a pau, ka wikiwikiʻana i nā wikiō, a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele. Aia lākou me nā mea huli kelepona a me nā hoʻololi i pili pūʻia e nā fiber optic (ʻoiai aia nō kekahi mau'āpana Ethernet ma lalo o nā loulou o ke kuamoho i lalo). ʻO kēlā me kēia kaula i ka pūʻano hope e hāʻawi i 100 Gbps o ka bandwīwele paena . Kūleʻaʻole ka paʻakikīʻana o nā pāʻani i kahi iwi'ōkuhi. Ma ka hakahaka, hiki i nā pūnaewele o nā mea hoʻolale pūnaewele a iʻole nā hui nui e hoʻohui i kēia backbones a me nā lolo uila e hoʻokomo i ka iwi hopeʻole.
I ka makahiki 1986, ua hoʻokumu ka US National Science Foundation (NSF) i ka pūnaewele hope loa o ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka NSFNET hulina NSGN wale nō i hāʻawi iā 56 Kbps -ʻoihana i hiki i nā kūlana o kēia mau lā -ʻoiai ua hoʻololi kokeʻia i kahi 1,544 Mbps T1 laina a me 45 Mbps T3 i ka 1991. Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā keʻena hoʻonaʻauao a me nā hui noiʻi NSFNET,
I ka wā o ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻolako nuiʻia ka ulu o ka pūnaewele e nā hui kūikawā i kūkulu i ko lākou mau kua pono. Ua lilo ka Pūnaewele i mea pūnaewele o nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻohanaʻia e ka Internet Service Providers e komo i loko o nā pūnaewele nui loa a me loko o nā pūnaewele tele.
Nā Pūnaewele a me ka Hoʻokomo Hui
Hoʻokahiʻaoʻao no ka mālamaʻana i nā puke kiʻekiʻe loa o nāʻikeʻikepili e holo nei ma o nā backbones hōʻailona ua kapaʻiaʻo ka pilina o ka huiʻana a iʻole ke kuʻi. Hiki i ka hoʻopiliʻiaʻana o ka hui ke komo i ka hoʻohanaʻana o nāʻoihana kai kūikawā ma luna o nā mea huli a hoʻololi paha no ka hoʻopukaʻana i kahi kahawai. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻehā mau'eneke 100 standard e pili ana i nā kahawaiʻikepili i hiki ke ho'ākoakoaʻia e hoʻolako i hoʻokahi, 400 Gbps conduit. Hoʻonohonoho nā luna hoʻomalu pūnaewele i ka lako kamepiula ma kēlā me kēia hopena o ke kuʻina e kākoʻo i kēia pilikia.
Nā mea e pili ana me nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
Ma muli o ko lākou kūlana koʻikoʻi ma luna o kaʻili pūnaewele a me nāʻenehana o ka honua,ʻo ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā mea i kūkuluʻia he meaʻoi nui no nā hōʻehaʻino. Pono nā mea hoʻolako e mālama i nā wahi a me kekahi mauʻike loea o kā lākou mau pūnaewele hope no kēia kumu. Hoʻokahi kulanui o ke kulanui e pili ana i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele i ka US, no ka mea, heʻehā mau makahiki o ka noiʻi aʻaʻole i lawa.
Mālama ka mana aupuni i kekahi manawa ma luna o ka hopena o ka hopena o ko lākou'āina a hiki iā ia ke hana i ka'eneke a iʻole e pani loa i kaʻikeʻIkepili i kona lāhui.ʻO nā pilina ma waena o nā hui nui a me kā lākou mauʻaelike no ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā pūnaewele a kekahi pūnaewele, Hoʻopili ka manaʻo o ka palekanaʻole ma luna o nā mea nona a me nā mea mālama i nā pūnaewele hope loa e nānā i nā kānāwai aupuni a me nā'āina āpau a hana pono i nāʻoihana.