He aha nā mea a pau e pili ana i kēlāʻano mele?
Keʻikeʻoe i nā mea e hana ai e kūkulu i kahi pūnaewele, eʻikeʻoe i nāʻano faila likeʻole. ʻOiaiʻo ka hapanui o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e holo nei ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele Unix, e like me Macs,ʻaʻole lākou e koi aku i nā hoʻopili kōnae,ʻo nā hōʻailona inoaʻo ia ke ala maʻamau e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā pūnaewele. Keʻikeʻoe i kahi inoa a me ka lōʻihi,ʻikeʻoe i keʻano o ka faila e like me keʻano o ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka pūnaewele, a pehea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke komo.
ʻO nā'Ānae Kikoʻole
ʻO nā faila maʻamau i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele:
- nā palapala pūnaewele
- kiʻi
- nā hōkuhi
- nā papahana
Pūnaewele pūnaewele
Elua mau papa e kū nei no nāʻaoʻao pūnaewele:
.html
.htm
ʻAʻohe mea likeʻole ma waena o kēia mau hoʻoukaʻelua, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana ma kekahi ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele.
.html>
.html ka laulaha mua no nā HTML ma nā mīkini pilikino Unix. Hōʻike i kekahi faila he HTML (a iʻole XHTML).
.htm
i hana 'ia e Windows / DOS no ka mea he mea koi ia no 3 mau hōʻailona pūnaewele. Kūkākūkāʻo ia i nā waihona HTML (a me XHTML), a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma kekahi pūnaewele pūnaewele, me ka nānāʻole i ka pūnaewele hana.
index.htm a me index.html
ʻO kaʻaoʻao paʻamau kēia ma ka papa kuhikuhi ma ka pūnaewele pūnaewele. Inā makemakeʻoe i kahi e hele i kāu pūnaewele pūnaewele, akāʻaʻoleʻoe e makemake iā lākou e kākau i kahi inoa kōnae, ponoʻoe e inoa i kaʻaoʻao mua index.html. Eia kekahi laʻana http://thoughtco.com/index.htm e hele ma kahi like me http://thoughtco.com/.
ʻO kekahi mau pūnaewele pūnaewele e kapa nei i kēiaʻaoʻao "default.htm" a hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka inoa pūnaewele inā loaʻa iāʻoe ka hoʻokohuʻana o ka pūnaewele. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nāʻaoʻao index.html
Hiki i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele ke hoʻonohonoho pono i nā kiʻiʻelua o nā kiʻi pūnaewele ma ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele, aʻo kaʻoluʻoluʻekolu (PNG) e loaʻa nui ana ke kākoʻo. Eia kekahi, aia nā kiʻi kiʻi'ē aʻe i kākoʻoʻia e kekahi mau polokalamu kele pūnaewele, akāʻo kēia mauʻanoʻekolu ka mea maʻamau.
.gif
ʻO ka pūnaewele GIF a me ke kiʻi kiʻi i hoʻomaka muaʻia e CompuServe. Hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia no nā kiʻi me nā leheleheʻeleʻele. Hāʻawi ia i ka hiki i ka "index" nā hōʻuluʻulu o kāu mau kiʻi e mālama pono i loko wale nō o nā pale laulua pūnaewele a iʻole i ka lole liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a (me nā kiʻiʻokoʻa) e hoʻonui i nā kiʻi.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi me nā pūnaewele GIF.
.jpg
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka papahana kiʻi JPG a iʻole JPEG no nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi. Inā he kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kahi kiʻi, me ka hapaʻole o nā leheleheʻoluʻolu, maikaʻi nō ia i keʻano he jpg jpg. Nā kiʻi i hoʻopakeleʻia e like me nā kōnae JPG i nā manawa likeʻole ma mua o ka pūnaewele hoʻokahi i mālamaʻia i kahi hōʻano GIF.
.png
ʻO ka PNG Pūnaewele Pūnaewele a iʻole pahaʻo ia kekahi hōpili file kiʻi i hanaʻia no ka pūnaewele. Heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻoluʻolu, ka lelo, a me ka mālie ma mua o nā faila GIF. ʻAʻole pololei nā faila PNG i ka loaʻaʻana o ka .png extension, akāʻo ia keʻano eʻike pinepine ai lākou iā lākou.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka Hōpili JPG, GIF, a PNG paha no kāu mau Kiʻi Pūnaewele
Hōʻolālā nā papawa e ho'āla i nā hana hilinaʻi ma nā pūnaewele. Nui nāʻano script script. He mau mea wale nō kēia i kūpono ma nā pūnaewele.
.cgi
ʻO CGI kahi o Interface Intermediate. ʻO ka kōnae .cgi he faila e holo ma luna o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele a launa pū me ka mea pūnaewele pūnaewele. Hiki i nā waihona CGI ke kākauʻia me nā'ōlelo papahana'ē aʻe, e like me Perl, C, Tcl, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono ka waihona o CGI i ka hoʻolaha .cgi, hiki iāʻoe keʻike iā lākou i nā papa inoa / cgi-bin ma nā pūnaewele.
.pl
Hōʻike kēia laulā i kahi faila Perl. Nui nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e holo i kahi .pl kōnae ma CGM.
.js
ʻO ka kōnae .js he palapala JavaScript. Hiki iāʻoe ke kau i kāu mau JavaScript JavaScript i loko o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele iho, aiʻole hiki iāʻoe ke kākau i ka JavaScript a waiho i kahi faila i waho a halihali ia mai laila mai. Inā kākauʻoe i kāu JavaScript i loko o kahi pūnaewele,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i ka extension extension .js, no ka mea, e lilo ana ia i kahi o ka pūnaewele HTML.
.java a .class
ʻO Java kahi'ōlelo hoʻolālāʻokoʻa loa mai ka JavaScript. Aʻo kēia mau hoʻonuiʻelua ua pili pinepineʻia me nā polokalamu Java. ʻOiai pahaʻaʻole pahaʻoe eʻike i kahi faila .java a .class ma kahi pūnaewele, e hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia mau faila no ka hoʻouluʻana i nā liʻiliʻi Java no nāʻaoʻao pūnaewele.
Ma kaʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana e aʻo e pili ana i nā pūnaewele kikowaena i maʻalahi ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele.
Aia kekahi mauʻano'ē aʻe eʻike pahaʻoe ma kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele. ʻO kēia mau faila keʻano nui e hāʻawi iāʻoe i ka mana a me ka maʻalahi i kāu pūnaewele.
.php a me .pp3
ʻO kaʻoihana .php ka mea i kaulana loa ma ka .html a .htm paha ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele. Hōʻike kēia laulima i kahiʻaoʻao PHP. ʻO PHP he polokalamu hōkeo pūnaewele e lawe ana i ka palapalaʻana, nā macros, a komo pū i kāu pūnaewele.
.shtm a .shtml
ʻO ka hoʻolaha .shtml ke hōʻike nei i kahi palapala HTML e pono ke nānāʻia me ka unuhi'ōlelo SSI.
Kūkulu SSI no ka Pūnaewele Kākoʻo Includes. Hoʻomaopopo kēia iāʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele i loko o kekahi, ae hoʻohui i nā hana like macro i kāu mau pūnaewele.
.asp
Hōʻike ka waihona .asp i ka palapala pūnaewele he palapala kikowaena. Hoʻomaka ka ASP i nā palapala, macros, a hoʻokomo i nā pūnaewele i kahi pūnaewele. Hoʻolako pū kekahi i kaʻikepili pilikino a me kaʻoi aku. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele Windows.
.cfml
Hōʻike kēia mau pūnaewele i ka faila he ColdFusion file. ʻO ColdFusion he mea hanaʻoihana pūnaeweleʻoihana nui e lawe mai i nā macros, kākauʻana, a me nā mea'ē aʻe i kāu mau pūnaewele pūnaewele.