Ke weheweheʻana i kahi Papahana Top-Level a me nā hōʻailona o nā Extensions Domain
ʻO ka papahana top-level (TLD), i kapaʻia kekahi manawa i ka palena pūnaewele pūnaewele, kaʻaoʻao hope loa o kahi inoa inoa pūnaewele, kahi ma hope o ke kiko hope, e kōkua i ke kūkuluʻana i kahi inoa inoa kūpono loa ( FQDN ).
Eia kekahi laʻana, ka papahana kiʻekiʻe o aʻo google.com heʻelua .com .
He aha ke kumu o kahi papahana kiʻekiʻe?
ʻO nā inoa kikowaena kūlana kiʻekiʻe he manawa koke ia e hoʻomaopopo ai i kahi o kahi pūnaewele e pili nei a i kahi paha e hoʻokumuʻia ai.
Eia kekahi laʻana, eʻike koke ana i kaʻikeʻana i kahi. .gov .gov , e like me www.whitehouse.gov , e hoʻomaopopo koke iāʻoe e pili ana nā mea i ka pūnaewele ma luna o ke aupuni.
ʻO kahi lawaiʻa kiʻekiʻe o .ca ma www.cbc.ca e hōʻike i kekahi mea e pili ana i kēlā pūnaewele, ma kēia hihia,ʻo ka mea hoʻopaʻa inoa he huiʻo Canada.
He aha nāʻano papahana kiʻekiʻe loa?
Aia kekahi mau inoa kikowaena kiʻekiʻe, aʻo ka nui o nā mea āu iʻike mua ai ma mua.
Kūʻai kekahi mau kikowaena kūlana kiʻekiʻe no kekahi kanaka aʻoihana paha e hoʻopaʻa inoa, akāʻo nā mea'ē aʻe e koi ana e hoʻokōʻia kekahi mau koho.
ʻO nā kikowaena kūlana kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i loko o nā hui: nā inoa kikowaena kūlana kiʻekiʻe (gTLD) , nā inoa kikowaena o nā aupuni-nui (ccTLD) , nā papahana kūlana kiʻekiʻe (arpa) , a me nā inoa kikowaena kūloko (IDNs) .
Nā Pūnaewele Kūlana kiʻekiʻe (gTLDs)
ʻO nā inoa kikowaena kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā inoa inoa likeʻole eʻikeʻia pahaʻoe. Ke wehe nei kēia no ka mea e kākau inoa inoa ma lalo:
- .com (kālepa)
- .org (hui)
- .net (ke'enewa)
- .name (inoa)
- .biz (ʻoihana)
- .info (ʻikeʻike)
Hoʻokomo houʻia nā gTLD hou i kapaʻia nā inoa kikowaena i kākoʻoʻia , a ua manaʻoʻia he palena no ka mea e pono e hoʻokōʻia kekahi mau alakaʻi ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia:
- .int (International): hoʻohanaʻia e nā hui kaiaulu no nā hana pili i ke kuikahi, a koi aku i ka helu inoa o ka United Nations
- .edu (aʻo): Hoʻopauʻia i nā hale hoʻonaʻauao wale nō
- .gov (aupuni): Hoʻohuiʻia i nā hui aupuni aupuniʻo US wale nō
- (milikina): Loaʻa i ka pūʻali koa US wale nō
- .jobs (hana): Pono e kākau inoa ma lalo o ka inoa kānāwai o kahi hui a hui paha
- .mobi (mobile): Pono e pili i nā mau lemu pili pūnaewele
- .tel (Telnic): Hoʻopauʻia i ka pili pili i kaʻike hulina,ʻaʻole i nā pūnaewele
Nā Country Code Top-level Domains (ccTLD)
ʻO nā'āina a me nā panalāʻau he inoa inoa kiʻekiʻe loa iʻikeʻia e pili ana i ka palapala helu ISOʻelua-leka. Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā inoa kikowaena nui o ka'āina:
- .us: United States
- .ca: Kanada
- .nl: Holani
- .de: Kelemania
- .fr: Palani
- .ch: Switzerland
- .cn: Kina
- .in: India
- .ru : Russia
- .mx: Mexico
- .jp: Japan
- .br: Brazil
ʻO ka luna, nā papa hoʻopihapiha o nā pūnaewele kiʻekiʻe āpau a me ka papa inoa top-level'āina e heluʻia e ka Manawaina o nā'Ipena iʻikeʻia (IANA).
Nā papahana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa (arpa)
ʻO kēia kikowaena kiʻekiʻe e kū nei no Wāhi Wāhitau a me ke Kelepaʻana a me kahi hoʻohana wale no nā hana hoʻolālāʻenehana, e like me ka hoʻoholoʻana i kahi inoa inoa inoa mai kahi IP address i hāʻawiʻia.
Nā Wāwaena Kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (IDN)
ʻO nā inoa o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe-levelationalized kiʻekiʻe o nā inoa kikowaena kiʻekiʻe loa e hōʻikeʻia ana i kahi huapalapala'ōlelo.
Eia kekahi laʻana,. рф ka papahana pae kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokumuʻia no ka Russian Federation.
Peheaʻoe e kākau inoa inoa?
ʻO ka pūnaewele pūnaewele no nā inoa i kapa inoaʻia a me nā helu (ICANN) ka mea mālama i ka hoʻomaluʻana i nā kikowaena kūlana kiʻekiʻe, akā, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ke kākau ma o kekahi mau kiko inoa.
Ua lohe pahaʻoe i kekahi mau inoa kikowaena kaulana i komo pū me GoDaddy, 1 & 1, NetworkSolutions, a me Namecheap.