Pehea e'ōlelo ai iā kāu hana ke hoʻoholo

E ho'āʻo i kāu polokalamu kamepiula

I ka loaʻaʻana o nā polokalamuʻeleʻele i ka pūnaewele, hiki i kekahi o nā mea mua i hanaʻia e hoʻopili i kāu scanner uila. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka waihona HOSTS e pale i ka hiki i nā polokalamu hoʻohou hoʻokele antivirus.

Ke ho'āʻo nei i kāu kamepiula

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e mālama pono i kāu polokalamu kamepiula e hoʻohana i ka faila ho'āʻo EICAR. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia o kāu mau'ōlelo palekana ma Windows.

E hōʻike i ka EICAR Test File

ʻO ka pūnaewele test EICAR he simulator virus i kūkuluʻia e ka European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research a Computer Computer Antivirus Research Organization. ʻO EICAR he string line code non-viral i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o kā lākou mau'ōlelo hōʻailona hō'āhewa no nā kumu o ka ho'āʻoʻana - no laila, pane nā polokalamu uila i kēia faila me he mea lā he huakō.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kekahi mea pono iāʻoe iho e hoʻohana i kekahi mea hoʻoponopono kikokikona a iʻole e hiki iāʻoe ke lawe iā ia mai ka pūnaewele EICAR. No ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi faila test EICAR, kope a pasi i ka laina ma lalo nei i kahi waihona blank me kahi hoʻoponopono kikokikona e like me Notepad:

X5O! P% @ AP [4 \ PZX54 (P7) 7CC) 7} $ EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE! $ H + H *

E mālama i ka file e like me EICAR.COM. Inā pono kāu hana hoʻomalu ikaika e hana pololei,ʻo ka hana maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana i ka faile e hoʻomaka i kahi leka. Ma kekahi mau polokalamuʻokoʻa e hoʻopau koke i ka faile i ka wā e ola ai.

Nā Polokalamu Palekana Windows

E ho'āʻo e hōʻoia iāʻoe nāʻoihana palekana i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma Windows.

• I ka Windows 7, hiki ke mālamaʻia kāu mau palekana a me nā paena pūnaewele ma ka hoʻomaka Paena Manaʻo | System & Security. E koho i kahi hana hana mai ka pane'ākau.
• No ka Windows 8 a 8.1, e kaha i ka hua'ōlelo "hana" ma ka pakuhi hoʻomaka a laila koho i ka Action Center mai nā hualoaʻa.
• No ka Windows 10, e komo i ka "palekana a me ka mālama" ma ka pahu hulina ma kahi pākuhi a laila kohoʻo Security a Maintenance.

I ka manawa ma ka Center Center, e hoʻohui i ka hoʻohuiʻana o Windows Update i hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā hou hou a me nā pākuhi, a hoʻolālā i kahi waihona no ka hōʻoiaʻanaʻaʻoleʻoe e nele i kaʻikepili.

Ke hōʻoiaʻana a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka waihona HOSTS

Hoʻokomo kekahi mau mea hoʻokomo i nā kikokikena i ka waihona HOSTS o kāu polokalamu. Aia ka waihona o nā pūnaewele i nāʻike e pili ana i kāu mau inoa IP a me ka pehea e paʻi ai lākou e hoʻouka i nā inoa, aiʻole nā ​​pūnaewele. ʻO nā'ōlelo Malware e hiki ke hana pono i kāu pūnaewele pūnaewele. Ināʻikeʻoe i nā mea maʻamau o kāu pūnaewele HOSTS, e hoʻomaopopoʻoe i nā mea kuhiʻole.

Ma ka Windows 7, 8 a me 10, aia ka pūnaewele HOSTS ma kahi like: i ka C: \ Windows \ System32 \ drivers \ etc. No ka heluheluʻana i nā mea o ka pūnaewele HOSTS, e kaomi pono iā ia ae koho i ka Notepad (ʻole kāu mea hoʻopuka punahele punahele) e nānā.

Loaʻa i nā waihona o ka HOSTS nā'ōlelo kiko'ī a me ka hoʻolālāʻana i kāu mīkini pono'ī, e like me kēia:

# 127.0.0.1 homehost

ʻO ka helu IP he 127.0.0.1 a he palapala'āina hoʻi ia i kāu kamepiula,ʻo ia hoʻi ka localhost . Inā he mau mea'ē aʻe āu e manaʻoʻole ai,ʻo ka hopena palekana ke hoʻopau wale i ka waihona HOSTS pūnaewele me ka paʻamau.

Hoʻololi i ka waihona HOSTS

1. Hōʻike i ka waihona HOSTS i kēia manawa i kekahi mea'ē aʻe e like me " Hosts.old . He mea palekana kēia inā ponoʻoe e hoʻihoʻi i ia ma hope.
2. E wehe i ka Notepad a hoʻokumu i kahi faila hou.
3. E kope a kāpili i kēia mau mea i loko o ka waihona hou:
   1. # Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
   2. #
   3. #ʻO kēia kahi hōʻailona HOSTS waihona i hoʻohanaʻia e Microsoft TCP / IP no Windows.
   4. #
   5. Loaʻa i kēia pūnaewele nā ​​mappings o nā pule IP e hāpai i nā inoa. ʻO kēlā me kēia
   6. Pono e mālamaʻia ke komoʻana ma kahi laina hoʻokahi. Pono ka IP IP e pono
   7. E hoʻokomoʻia ma ka paepae mua e ka inoa o ka pūnaewele kūlike.
   8. # Pono e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka inoa IP a me ka inoa o ka pūnaewele ma ka liʻiliʻi
   9. LIKE LIKE LIKE
   10. #
   11. # Eia kekahi, ke hoʻokomoʻia nā manaʻo (e like me kēia) ma luna o kēlā me kēia
   12. # laina a iʻole e pili ana i ka inoa mīkini i kuhikuhiʻia e kahi hōʻailona '#'.
   13. #
   14. # ʻo kahi laʻana:
   15. #
   16. # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # mea hoʻohana pūnaewele
   17. # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x ka mea nāna i mālama
   18. E mālama 'ia ka hopena inoa o ka localhost ma waena o DNS iho.
   19. # 127.0.0.1 homehost
   20. # # 1 halepule

1. E mālama i kēia pūnaewele he "mau koa" ma kahi i like me ka pūnaewele HOSTS mua.