ʻO ka Internet he pūnaewele nui loa a hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia o nāʻenehana kamepiula liʻiliʻi ma nā'āina a puni ka honua. Hoʻopiliʻia kēia mau pūnaewele a me nā lolouma i kekahi i kekahi, a kaʻana like i nāʻikepili nui ma o ka protocol i kapaʻia TCP / IP C i kahiʻenehana e hiki ai i nā lolouila ke kamaʻilio me kekahi i kekahi me ka wikiwiki. Ma kou manawa e hoʻohana ana i ka'ewele, aia kekahi mau hua'ōlelo maʻamau e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻike i kēia mau mea; heʻumikumamālima mau hua'ōlelo o ka 'ōlelo pūnaewele e pono ai i nā mea huli pūnaewele puni'āina e pilina iā lākou iho.
No kaʻike hou aku i ka moʻaukala o ka Pūnaewele, pehea i hoʻomaka ai ka pūnaewele, pehea ka Internet, a pehea keʻano ma waena o ka pūnaewele a me ka pūnaewele, e heluhelu i pehea i hoʻomaka ai e pūnaewele? .
01 o ka 15
O WAI
ʻO ke acronym WHOIS, heʻano pōkole o nā hua'ōlelo "ʻo wai" a "he", he mea hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele no ka huliʻana i kaʻikepili DNS nui (Domain Name System) o nā inoa'āina , nā pule IP , a me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele .
Hiki i kahi mea e huli ana e hoʻihoʻi i kēiaʻikepili:
- inā paha i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia kekahi inoa i kekahi kanaka, hui, aʻoihana paha
- inoa, ka helu wahi, a me ka helu kelepona o ka mea nona ka inoa inoa
- ʻikeʻikepili e pili ana i ka lāʻei hoʻopaʻa inoa a iʻole ka pūnaewele pūnaewele
- ka lā kūʻai a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa o ka inoa inoa
- nā leka uila
Eia nō hoʻi iʻikeʻia e like: ip lookup, nānā i ka nānā, traceroute, lookup domain
02 o 15
Hua huna
Ma ka pōʻaia o ka pūnaewele, he hua'ōlelo a me nā hua'ōlelo kūikawā i hoʻohuiʻia i hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo a hua'ōlelo paha, i manaʻoʻia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka helu o kahi mea hoʻohana, hoʻopaʻa inoa, a lālā paha ma kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele. ʻO nā'ōlelo hua'ōlelo kūpono loa nā inoa i kohoʻoleʻia, hūnāʻia, a me nā mea kūponoʻole.
03 o ka 15
Domain
ʻO kahi inoa inoa kahi kūlana kūʻokoʻa o ka URL . Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia kēia inoa i kekahi luna inoa o ka papa e kekahi kanaka,ʻoihana, aʻoihana waiwaiʻole. ʻO ka inoa o ka inoa heʻelua mau māhele:
- ʻO ka hua'ōlelo hua'ōlelo maoli a hua'ōlelo paha; no ka laʻana, "widget"
- ʻO ka inoa inoa kiʻekiʻe o luna e kuhikuhi nei i keʻano o ka pūnaewele; no ka laʻana, .com (no nā kikowaena pāʻoihana), .org (nā hui), .edu (no nāʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao).
E hoʻohui i kēia mauʻaoʻaoʻelua a loaʻa iāʻoe kahi inoa'āina: "widget.com".
04 o 15
SSL
ʻO ke acronym SSL kū no Secure Sockets Layer. ʻO SSL kekahi protocol Web encryption i hilinaʻiʻia e hoʻohana pono i kaʻikepili i ka laweʻana ma luna o ka pūnaewele.
Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo SSL i nā kahua kūʻai e mālama ai i kaʻike kālā akā ua hoʻohana pūʻia hoʻi ma kēlā me kēia kahuapaʻa e koi ana i nāʻike maʻalahi (e like me ka hua'ōlelo).
Eʻike nā mea heluhelu o ka pūnaewele e hoʻohanaʻiaʻo SSL ma kahi pūnaewele keʻike lākou i ka HTTPS ma ka URL o kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele.
05 o 15
Hoʻopili
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo manawaʻo ka hua'ōlelo'ē aʻe no ka nūnū a me ka'ōpoki. ʻO kēia nā papahana polokalamu polokalamu e kālewele ana i ka pūnaewele a me nāʻikepili pūnaewele no nāʻikepili search engine.
06 o 15
Server Tūmau
ʻO kahi kikowaena pūnaewele he mea pūnaewele pūnaewele e hana i palehonua no nā mea huli pūnaewele, e hūnā ana i nāʻike kūpono (ka helu pūnaewele, kahi, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) mai nā pūnaewele pūnaewele a me nā mea hoʻohana'ē aʻe. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka pūnaewele, hoʻohanaʻia nā māka proxy e kōkua ai i ka heʻenalu inoaʻole , kahi e hana ai ka mea hoʻopuka pani ma keʻano he pale ma waena o ka mea huli a me ka pūnaewele pūnaewele i makemakeʻia, eʻae i nā mea hoʻohana e nānā i nāʻike me ka nānāʻoleʻia.
07 o 15
Kōnae'Inae Pūnaewele
He mea koʻikoʻi nā waihona pūnaewele pūnaewele i ka pōpili o ka huli pūnaewele. ʻO kēlā me kēia pūnaewele Pūnaewele e nānā i nā waihona waihona (nāʻaoʻao, nā wikiō, nā leo, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) i loko o kekahi pūnaewele waihona pono ma kā lākou papa hana koʻikoʻi. Ua mālamaʻia kēiaʻikepili i hiki i ka manawa hou e nānāʻia ai ka hulina i kēlā pūnaewele pūnaewele, e hoʻokomo wikiwiki a maikaʻi loa mai ka nui o nāʻike i hoʻoiliʻia ma o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele lōʻihi ma mua o ka pūnaewele o ka pūnaewele.
Hiki i nā waihona pūnaewele kūnaewele hiki ke lawe i kekahi wahi o ka mea hoʻomanaʻo ma kāu kamepiula, no laila he mea nui e hoʻopau iā lākou i kahi manawa. Eʻike i pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i kāu Mōʻaukala Pūnaewele no kaʻike hou aku.
08 o 15
URL
He wahi kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia pūnaewele pūnaewele i ka Pūnaewele, iʻikeʻia he URL . Aia kekahi pūnaewele i kahi HKH, aiʻole Uniform Resource Locator, i hāʻawiʻia iā ia
09 o 15
Pākuena
ʻO kahi pākuhi he maʻa palekana i hoʻonohonohoʻia e mālama i nā computer, ka mea hoʻohana, a me nā pūnaeweleʻole i ka loaʻaʻana o nāʻikepili ma kekahi kamepiula'ē aʻe a iʻole ka pūnaewele. He mea nui loa nā wānana i nā mea huli aku ma muli o ka mea hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ka mea hoʻohana mai nā meaʻilihune hewa a me nā mea hoʻoholo pū i hālāwai pū ma ka pūnaewele.
10 o ka 15
TCP / IP
ʻO ka pahuhopu TCP / IP ke kū nei i ka Protocol Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. ʻO ka TCP / IP ka papa hana maʻamau no ka hoʻounaʻana i nāʻikepili ma luna o ka pūnaewele.
I ka Depth : He aha ka TCP / IP?
11 o 15
Offline
ʻO ka wā offline e pili ana i ka haʻaleleʻana i ka Pūnaewele . He nui ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka hua'ōlelo "offline" e nānā i kahi hana ma waho o ka Pūnaewele, e like me ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻomauʻia kahi kūkākūkā ma luna o Twitter i kahi hale kāleka loea, aka, "offline".
Nā Kūmoleʻokoʻa: laina āpau
Nā'Ahālike:ʻO kahi hui o nā kānaka e kūkākūkā ana i kā lākou mau mea hoʻokipa hou e koho ai i kahi papa haʻi'ōlelo kaulana. Ke hoʻonāukiuki ke kamaʻilioʻana ma luna o kahi koho o nā mea pāʻani i ka poʻe hāpai a ka poʻeʻauhau, ua hoʻoholo lākou e lawe i ke kūkākūkāʻana "offline" i mea e wehe ai i nā papa no kahi kumuhana kūpono o ka haunaele.
12 o ka 15
Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
ʻO kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele heʻoihana / hale hana e hāʻawi ana i kahi, kahi mālama, a me ka hoʻohuiʻana i mea e hiki ai i kahi pūnaewele ke nānāʻia e nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele.
ʻO ka pūnaewele punaewele e pili pinepine ana i kaʻoihana hoʻolaha kikowaena pūnaewele. Hiki i ka lawelawe pūnaewele pūnaewele ke hāʻawi i kahi kikowaena ma kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele , a me kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele kūpono, no laila e nānā aʻikeʻia ka pūnaewele me kekahi mea e pili ana i ka pūnaewele.
Loaʻa nāʻano likeʻole o nā pūnaewele punaewele, kekahi mea mai kahi papahana pūnaewele hoʻokahi e pono ai kahi wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō, ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa i nā mea kūʻai i ka papahanaʻoihana e koi ana i nā kikowaena kikowaena piha no kā lākou mau lawelawe.
Nui nā hoʻolaha pūnaewele pūnaewele e hāʻawi i papa papa no nā mea kūʻai e hiki ai iā lākou ke mālama i nāʻano likeʻole o kā lākou mau lawelawe pūnaewele punaewele; ia me FTP, nā hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele hoʻolālāʻokoʻa, a me nā hōʻailona pūnaewele lawelawe.
13 o 15
Hynithon
ʻO kahi hyperlink, iʻikeʻiaʻo ka papahana papahana o ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele puni honua, kahi loulou mai kahi palapala, kiʻi,'ōlelo, aʻaoʻao pūnaewele paha e pili ana i kekahi ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻO nā Hyperlinks ka mea hiki iā mākou ke "heʻe", a nānā paha, nāʻaoʻao a me nāʻike ma ka pūnaewele wikiwiki a maʻalahi.
ʻO nā Hyperlinks ka hale i kūkuluʻia ai ka Pūnaewele.
14 o 15
Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
ʻO ka inoa o ka pūnaewele Pūnaewele e pili ana i kahi polokalamu kamepiula kūikawā a iʻole ka māka i hoʻolakoʻia e hoʻolako aiʻole e lawe i nā pūnaewele.
15 o 15
Wāena IP
ʻO kahi helu IP kahi hōʻailona inoa / helu o kāu kamepiula i ka mea e pili ana i ka pūnaewele. Ke hāʻawiʻia nei kēia mau leka uila ma nā poʻomanaʻo o ka'āina, no laila (no ka hapanui) hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kahi IP IP eʻike ai i kahi o ka lolouila i pilina mai.