Nā wehewehe & nā lālā o kahi URL
Hoʻopauʻia e like me URL , kahi Uniform Resource Locator he ala e hoʻomaopopo i kahi o kahi faila ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO lākou nā mea a mākou e hoʻohana ai e wehe i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele wale nō, akā, e kiʻi hoʻi i nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, nā polokalamu pūnaewele, a me nāʻano'ē aʻe o nā faila i mālamaʻia ma kahi kikowaena.
ʻO ka weheʻana i kahi faila ma kahi o kāu kamepiula he mea maʻalahi ia e like me ka pāluaʻana iā ia, akā, e wehe i nā'ōnaewele ma nā kamepiula mamao , e like me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele, pono mākou e hoʻohana i nā URL no kaʻikeʻana o kā mākou pūnaewele i kahi e nānā ai. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka weheʻana i ka waihona HTML e hōʻike ana i ka pūnaewele i weheweheʻia ma lalo nei, ua hanaʻia ma ke komoʻana i loko o ka pākuhi hoʻokele ma ka luna o ka pūnaewele āu e hoʻohana nei.
Hoʻomaʻeneʻa pinepineʻia nā Locator Resource Locators ma URL a ua kapaʻia hoʻi lākou he mau inoa pūnaewele i ka wā e nānā ai lākou i nā URL e hoʻohana ana i ka protocol HTTP a iʻole HTTPS.
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka HKH me kēlā me kēia leka i'ōleloʻia pākahi (ʻo ia u - r - l ,ʻaʻole hoʻolohe). Ua lilo ia i kahakaha no Universal Resource Locator ma mua o ka hoʻololiʻana iā Uniform Resource Locator.
Nā Lālā o nā URL
E hoʻohanaʻia pahaʻoe e komo i URL, e like me kēia no ke komo pūnaewele pūnaewele o Google:
https://www.google.comʻO ka inoa a pau ka inoa o ka URL. ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe kēia pūnaewele (mua) aʻo Microsoft (ʻelua):
https: // https://www.microsoft.comHiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi kūlana kūikawā a wehe i ka URL pololei i kahi kiʻi, e like me kēia lōʻihi e kuhikuhi ana i ka logo o Google ma ka pūnaewele Wikipedia. Inā weheʻoe i kēlā loulou, hiki iāʻoe keʻike e hoʻomaka ana me https: // a he URL e nānā mau ana e like me nā hiʻohiʻona i luna nei, akā nui ka nui o nā hua'ōlelo a me nā'ōpala e kuhikuhi ai iāʻoe i kahi kikowaena a me kahi pūnaewele i kahi kiʻi e noho nei ma ka pūnaewele o ka pūnaewele.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka manaʻo hoʻokahi inā hikiʻoe i kahiʻaoʻaoʻaoʻao o kahi mea heluhelu; ua hoʻohanaʻia ka IP address o ka router e like me URL no ka weheʻana i kaʻaoʻao hoʻolālā. Eʻike i kēia NETGEAR Papa inoa Kalikimaka eʻike ai i kaʻu e'ōlelo nei.
Uaʻike ka hapanui o mākou i kēiaʻano o nā HKH a mākou e hoʻohana nei i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele e like me Firefox a iʻole Chrome, akā,ʻaʻole kēlā mau manawa kahi e pono ai kahi URL.
I kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau, ke hoʻohana neiʻoe i ka protocol HTTP e wehe i ka pūnaewele, aʻo ia wale nō ka mea iʻikeʻia e nā kānaka, akā, aia nā mau hana'ē aʻe i hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana, e like me FTP, TELNET , MAILTO, a me RDP. Hiki i kahi URL ke kuhikuhi i nā waihona loli i loaʻa iāʻoe ma kahi'ōpiko paʻakikī . Hiki i kēlā me kēia kālamu ke hoʻonohonoho pono i nā leka hana kūikawā no ka hikiʻana i kahi huakaʻi.
Ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i kahi URL
Hiki i kahi HKH ke hoʻohiolo i lalo i nāʻokoʻa likeʻole, kēlā me kēia wahi e hana ana i kahi kumu i ka wā e komo ai i kahi pūnaewele mamao.
Hōʻikeʻia nā HTTP a me FTP HK URL, ma keʻano he protocol: // hostname / fileinfo . Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i kaʻikeʻana i kahi waihona FTP me kona URL ke nānā i kēia mea:
FTP: //servername/folder/otherfolder/programdetails.docx...ʻo ia, ma waho o ka FTP ma kahi o HTTP , e like me kekahi URL'ē aʻe āu e hālāwai ai ma laila ma ka pūnaewele.
E hoʻohana i kēia URL iho,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻike a Google no kahi'ōlohelohe CPU , e like me keʻano o kahi helu HTTP a eʻike i kēlā me kēia māhele:
https://security.googleblog.com/2018/01/todays-cpu-vulnerability-what-you-need.html- https ke kuʻina (e like me FTP kahi protocol) e ho'ākāka ana i keʻano o ke kikowaena e kamaʻilio neiʻoe.
- ʻO ka palekana ka inoa inoa i hoʻohanaʻia eʻike i kēia pūnaewele kūikawā.
- googleblog ka inoa inoa.
- com is what is referred to as the top-level domain (TDL) , kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe e komo pū me .net, .org, .co.uk, etc.
- / 2018/01 / ke kuhikuhi i nā papa kuhikuhi i hoʻonohonohoʻia i ka pūnaewele a iʻole ka file. Ma ka pūnaewele pūnaewele e paʻa nei i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele,ʻo ia nā waihona maʻamau i kaomiʻana no ka huliʻana i ka waihona e kuhikuhi nei kēia URL.
- i kēia lā-cpu-pilikia-pehea-ʻoe-pono.htmlʻo ia ke'ōnaewele maoli e kuhikuhiʻia ana e URL. Inā e ho'āʻo anaʻoe e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi,ʻili lipeli, aiʻole nāʻano faila'ē aʻe ma mua o kahi pūnaewele HTML, a laila e pau ka URL i kēlā pākuʻiʻana (e like me PNG a iʻole MP3 ).
- security.googleblog.com i kapaʻia kahi huiʻia ka inoa inoa inoa kiʻekiʻe (FQDN) .
Ka Papahana URL URL
E helu waleʻia nā helu, nā leka, a me nā leka maʻamau i loko o kahi URL: ()! $ -'_ * +.
Pono e hoʻopiliʻia nā mea'ē aʻe (i unuhiʻia i ka code code program) i mea e'āponoʻia ai ma kahi URL.
ʻO kekahi HKH he mau'atiʻumi i hoʻokaʻawale i ka URL mai nā mea hou aku. Eia kekahi laʻana, ināʻoe e huli i kahi hulina Google :
https://www.google.com/search?q=...ʻo ka nīnau āu eʻike nei,ʻo ia ka haʻiʻana i kahi hōʻailona, i mālamaʻia ma ka pūnaewele o Google, e makemake anaʻoe e hoʻouna aku i kahi kauoha kūikawā i ia mea e loaʻa ai nā huahana maʻamau.
ʻO ka papahana kūikawā a Google e hoʻohana ai no ka hanaʻana i nā huli eʻikeʻo kēlā me kēia mea e hahai ana i ka ? Q = kahi o ka URL eʻikeʻiaʻo ia ka hua'ōlelo huli, no laila,ʻo kēlā mea kēia mea i kākauʻia i kēlā wahi i ka hoʻohanaʻia o ka URL e huli ma Google search engine.
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka hana like i loko o ka URL ma kēia hulina YouTube no nā wikiō wikiō maikaʻi :
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=best+cat+videosHoʻomaopopo: ʻAʻole iʻaeʻia nā lumi i kahi HKH, ua hoʻohana kekahi mau pūnaewele i kahi + hōʻailona, kahi āu eʻike ai ma nā hiʻohiʻona Google a me YouTube. Hoʻohana kekahi i ka mea i hoʻohuiʻia o kahi kikowaena,ʻo ia hoʻi he 20 20 .
ʻO nā URL e hoʻohana nei i nā helupili hou e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi aʻoi aʻe paha nā papahana ma hope o kaʻike pāilo. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka hiʻohiʻona maʻaneʻi no ka Amazon.com huli no Windows 10:
https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss_2?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=windows+10ʻO ka helu mua, url , mua ka pāʻina noi akāʻo ka pane hou, nā hua'ōlelo āpau , ua hele mua kahi ampersand. Hoʻohuiʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi hou i kahi ampersand.
ʻO nā hapa o kahi URL, he mau hihia hihia - kūpono, nā mea a pau ma hope o ka inoa o ka inoa (nā papa inoa a me ka inoa inoa). Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kēia noʻoe iho inā e hoʻonuiʻoe i ka hua'ōlelo "mea hana" i loko o ka hiʻohiʻona HKH mai koʻu kahua pūnaewele i kūkulu mākou ma luna nei, e heluhelu ana i ka hopena o ka URL heluhelu /free-driver-updater-Tools.htm . E ho'āʻo i ka weheʻana i kēiaʻaoʻao maʻaneʻi aʻikeʻoeʻaʻole ia e kaumaha no ka meaʻaʻole i loko o kēia kikowaena kēlā kiko'ī kiko'ī.
Nāʻike hou aʻe no nā URL
Inā kuhikuhi kekahi URL iāʻoe i kahi faila e hiki ai i kāu pūnaewele pūnaewele ke hōʻike, e like me kahi kiʻi JPG , a lailaʻaʻoleʻoe e lawe i ka leka i kāu kamepiula no kaʻikeʻana. Eia naʻe, no nā faila i hōʻikeʻoleʻia i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele, e like me PDF a me DOCX files, a me EXE pūnaewele (a me nāʻano'ē aʻe'ē aʻe), e hoʻoikaikaʻiaʻoe e kiʻi i ka faila i kāu kamepiula no ka hoʻohanaʻana.
Hiki i nā HKH ke hāʻawi aku i kahi ala maʻalahi iā mākou e hiki ai i kahi IP address o kahi kikowaena me kaʻole eʻike i ka inoa o ka nūhou. Ua like lākou i nā inoa maʻalahi a me ka hoʻomanaʻo no kā mākou mau punaewele punahele. ʻO kēia unuhiʻana mai kahi URL i kahi IP IP kahi e hoʻohanaʻia ai nā kikowaena DNS no.
ʻO kekahi mau URL he lōʻihi a paʻakikī a hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia ināʻoe e kaomi iā ia me he loulou a kope paha / kāpili i loko o ka pākuhi helu o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele. Ma ke kuhiʻana i kahi HKH i hiki ke hōʻoia i kahi hapa helu code status HTTP 400,ʻo ka hapa maʻamau ka hana hewa 404 .
Hiki keʻikeʻia kekahi hiʻohiʻona ma 1and1.com . Inā ho'āʻoʻoe e komo i kahiʻaoʻao iʻole e noho ana ma kā lākou kikowaena (e like me kēia), e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi hapa 404. ʻO kēia mauʻano o nā hemahema he mea maʻalahi ia eʻike pinepine aiʻoe i keʻano maʻamau, keʻano haʻahaʻa, nāʻano o lākou ma nā pūnaewele. Eʻike i kaʻu 20 Best 404 Error mauʻaoʻao i ka slideshow no kekahi o kaʻu mau makemake punahele.
Inā pilikiaʻoe e komo i kahi pūnaewele aiʻole iʻole pūnaewele pūnaewele āu e manaʻo nei e loli maʻamau, eʻike i ka pehea e pilikia ai i kahi hākuhi ma kahi URL no kekahi mau manaʻo kōkua i ka mea e hana ai ma hope.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā URLʻaʻole i koiʻia e hāʻawiʻia ka inoa o ka inoa. Hiki i ka puka google.com , no ka laʻana, hiki ke hanaʻia ma ke kuhikuhiʻana i ka helu helu i ka hopena e like me http://www.google.com:80 akāʻaʻole pono. Inā hana ka pūnaewele ma ka port 8080 ma kahi, hiki iāʻoe ke pani i ka awa a loaʻa kaʻaoʻao ma iaʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka meaʻole, nā pūnaewele FTP e hoʻohana ana i ka awa 21, akā hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia kekahi ma ka port 22 a iʻole kekahi mea'ē aʻe. Inā hoʻohanaʻole ka pae FTP i ka pana 21, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kahi mea e hoʻohana ai no ke komo ponoʻana i ka kikowaena. Hoʻohanaʻia ka manaʻo hoʻokahi no kekahi URL e hoʻohana i kekahiʻokoʻa'ē aʻe ma mua o ka mea i hoʻohanaʻia e ka papahana eʻike ai i ka paʻakikī e hoʻohana ana.