ʻAʻole e noho ka pūnaewele me kaʻole o nā kikowaena
He polokalamu ke kikowaena e hana i nā noi a hāʻawi i nāʻikepili i kekahi kamepiula'ē aʻe ma luna o ka pūnaewele a iʻole ka pūnaewele kūloko.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "server" ka hoʻomaopopo loaʻia e ka mea pūnaewele pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai keʻikeʻia nā pūnaewele ma luna o ka pūnaewele ma o ka mea kūʻai e like me kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele . Eia naʻe, aia he mauʻano o nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea like paha me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e mālama nei i nāʻikepili i loko o kahi pūnaewele intranet .
ʻOiai ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā lako polokalamu kamepiula kūikawā ma keʻano he kikowaena,ʻo ka hoʻohana maʻamau o nā hua'ōlelo hua'ōlelo nui i nā mīkini nui aʻoihana i hanaʻia e like me nā pulupuku e huki ana a huki i nāʻikepili mai ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā papahana kamepiula e kākoʻo ana i hoʻokahi aʻoi aku mauʻoihana e mālama i nā hana kūikawā Ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻo ka nui o ka pūnaewele - ma keʻano o nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ia mea a iʻole ka nui o nāʻikepili i neʻe ia -ʻo kaʻoi aku o ka nui o nā lawelawe i hoʻohuiʻia i kekahi kumu.
ʻO ka'ōlelo "koʻikoʻi",ʻo ia ka pūnaewele e lawelawe i kekahi hana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka lakohana pono e kākoʻo ana i kēia pūnaewele,ʻo ia ka mea i kapaʻia he kikowaena no ka meaʻo ka pūnaewele kahu e hoʻonohonoho ana i kahi kikowaena o nā haneli a mau mano paha o ka mea noi akuʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lakoʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea āu e kūʻai ai no ka hoʻohana maʻamau.
Nā Kūikawā Kūikawā o nā Tūmau
ʻOiai kekahi mau hoʻolaha hoʻolaʻa i kahi kahi o ka lawelawe o ka lawelawe hoʻokahi wale nō hana,ʻo kekahi mau hana i hoʻohana i hoʻokahi kikowaena no nā kumu he nui.
Ma kekahiʻenehana nui, pūnaewele pūnaewele e kākoʻo ana i kahi hui nui aʻoi aku paha e hoʻolālā i nāʻano lawelawe likeʻole:
Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
Hōʻike pūnaewele pūnaewele i nā palapala a e holo i nā polokalamu ma o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele.
ʻO ka pūnaewele kāu pūnaewele e pili ana i kēia manawa he pūnaewele pūnaewele e hoʻolaha ana i kēiaʻaoʻao, kekahi kiʻi kiʻi āu eʻike ai, a pēlā aku.ʻO ka polokalamu kelepona, i kēia hihia, he polokalamu likeʻole like Internet Explorer , Chrome , Firefox, Opera, Safari , etc.
Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā pūnaewele pūnaewele no nāʻano a pau me ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā'ōlelo maʻalahi a me nā kiʻi, e like me ka hoʻoukaʻana a me nā mea launa pūnaewele ma o ka pūnaewele hoʻolaha aiʻole nā lawelawe pūnaewele .
Nā Saku Pūnaewele
E hoʻolako nā leka uila i ka hoʻounaʻana a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā leka uila.
Inā loaʻa kāu leka uila ma kāu kamepiula, e hoʻohui ka pūnaewele i kahi mea kikowaena IMAP a iʻole POP paha e kiʻi i kāu mau leka i kāu kamepiula, a me kahi mea SMTP e hoʻouna i nā leka ma o ka pūnaewele email.
Pūnaehana FTP
Hoʻopuka nā pūnaewele FTP i ka neʻeʻana o nā faile ma o nā lako hana Kōnae Kōnae .
Hiki i nā kikowaena FTP ke hiki i ka wā ma o ka papahana polokalamu FTP .
Ka inoa inoa
Ke kākoʻo o nā hōʻailona i nā loiloi a me nā kuleana pale no nā mea hoʻohanaʻia.
Hiki i nā haneli hanana likeʻole ke kākoʻo i nā kikowaena kamepiula. Ma waho aʻe o nāʻano likeʻole, hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mea hoʻohana hale me nā pūnaewele pāʻani pūnaewele, nā mākaʻi kūkākūkā, nā lawelawe kelepona leo, a pēlā aku.
Nā Momo Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
Nui nāʻenehana ma ka pūnaewele e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻolālā pūnaewele kahu- pūnaewele e hoʻohui i nā pūnaewele a me nā lawelawe kamaʻilio.
ʻO kekahiʻano hoʻohālikelike'ē aʻe i kapaʻia ka pūnaewele peer-to-peer i kaʻaeʻana i nā mea hoʻohana a pau ma kahi pūnaewele e lawelawe ma keʻano he kikowaena a iʻole ka mea kūʻai ma kahiʻano e pono ai. Hoʻonui ka mea pilikino i ka pilikino ma muli o kaʻaeʻana i waena o nā kamepiula, akā,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokōʻana o ka pūnaewele hoa-a-peer i ke kākoʻoʻana i nā pihi huakaʻi nui.
Nā Kuhi Kūʻai
Hoʻohana nuiʻia ka hua'ōlelo cluster ma ka pūnaewele pūnaewele e nānā i ka hoʻokōʻana o nā punaewele punahele. ʻO keʻano, kahi hui e hoʻohui i nā kumuwaiwaiʻelua aʻoiʻoihana paha i hiki ke hana maʻalahi no kekahi kumu maʻamau (he manawaʻoihana a pūnaewele paha).
ʻO kahi pāmu o kahi pūnaewele kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele pūnaewele, ua loaʻa kēlā me kēia me kaʻike i ka waihona ma kahi pūnaewele e hana nei me he pūhui. Eia naʻe, ke kūkākūkā nā purists i ka hoʻohālikelike loea o kahi māla lakopaʻa e like me ka pūpū, e like me nā kiko'ī o ka pūnaewele a me ka hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele.
Nā Tūmau ma ka Home
Ma muli o nā kikowaena he polokalamu pono wale nō, hiki i nā kānaka ke holo i nā mea lawelawe ma ka home, hiki i nā mea i hoʻohuiʻia i kā lākou pūnaewele home. Eia kekahi laʻana, hoʻohana kekahi pūnaewele paʻakiki pūnaewele i ka protocol server server Connectged Storage i mea eʻae ai i nā PC likeʻole ma ka pūnaewele home e hiki ai i kahi pūnaewele hui like.
Hiki i ka mea hoʻohana pāʻoihana Plex mahalo nui i nā mea hoʻohana hoʻohana i nā pāʻani lolouila ma nā polokalamu kelepona a me nā hoʻolālā e nānā i nā waihona media ma ke ao a ma kahi PC paha.
Nāʻike hou aʻe no nā kikowaena
No ka mea,ʻoi aku ka nui loa o ka manawaʻoi aku no ka nui o nā pūmau,ʻaʻole lākou e pani mau i ka wā e kau ana 24/7.
Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa e iho i lalo nā mea lawelawe no ka mālamaʻana i ka papa, a no laila, ke hoʻolaha nei kekahi mau pūnaewele a me nā lawelawe i nā mea hoʻohana o "downtime schedule" aiʻole "mālama mālamaʻia." Hiki iāʻoe ke iho i lalo me kaʻikeʻole i kekahi manawa e like me kahi hoʻouka kaua DDoS .