3D Graphics, Film, a me nā Z-Axis Nui Nui
Nānā i nā kiʻikuhi kiʻi 3D no ka manawa mua, inā ma ka hoihoi i ka wikiō 3D, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi 3D, a iʻole ka hana no nā animation a me nā pāʻani video paha? He hoʻolaha nui kēia i 3D, no laila e wehewehe mākou i ka hua'ōlelo ma keʻano laulā, e wehewehe i ka piliʻana i nā kumu waiwai a me nā'ōlelo ma kēia pūnaewele, a hāʻawi iāʻoe i ka manaʻo o kahi e nānā ai no kaʻike hou aku.
No laila, he aha ke 3D?
I ka wehewehe loa o ka hua'ōlelo, e wehewehe anaʻo 3D i kekahi mea i hanaʻia ma kahi pūnaewele hoʻonohonohoʻo Cartesianʻekolu. Inā he kani kēiaʻano, mai makaʻu - e hoʻopau koke mākou iā ia.
ʻO ka papa hana hoʻonohonoho Cartesian he mahele maikaʻi ia o kaʻikeʻana i nā axes X a me Y i maʻa mua iā mākou mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (e nānā i ka pepa kiʻi kala).
Ke hoʻomanaʻo neiʻoe i ka hanaʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā papa kiʻi me ka X axis horizontal, aʻo ka Y me ke kikowaena,ʻo ia? Hoʻohana like nā mea i ka honua o 3D, me kahi hoʻokahi - aia kahi axisʻekolu: Z,ʻo ia keʻano hohonu .
No laila ma ka ho'ākākaʻana,ʻo kekahi mea i hiki ke paniʻia ma kahi pūnaeweleʻekolu-ʻekolu he 3D. ʻAʻole kēlāʻo ka moʻolelo a pau,ʻoiaʻiʻo.
3D ma ka pilinaʻana i ka Computer Graphics
Loaʻa paha iāʻoe kēia mau mea no ka mea he kuleana nui kāu i ka 3D ma mua o kaʻikeʻiaʻana i loko o kaʻenehana wikiō ma ka polokalamu kamepiula ,ʻo ia hoʻi ka pāʻani, ke kelepona, ka hoʻolahaʻana, ke'enekeneke, a me ka hoʻolālā wikiō.
ʻO kekahi mau kumu nui ma nā kiʻi kiʻi 3D:
- ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelika oʻekolu lumi noho he hoʻokahi: ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka X, Y, a me Z-axis e paʻa mau ana, akā aia hoʻokahi kahi hopu. ʻOiaiʻo ka honua honuaʻekolu e noho ana i loko o nāʻanoʻekolu, ma ka'ōnaehana kamepiula o nā polokalamu kamepiula kiʻi 3D e hiki keʻikeʻia i ka pilikanaka .
- 3D Models:ʻO kēlā me kēia hōʻike o kahi mea ma kahi kikowaena, ua kapaʻia he model 3D . Ināʻoe e nānā i kaʻikeʻike iʻikeʻia kahi'ōnaehana 3D likeʻole ,ʻo ia wale nō (aʻaʻoleʻole pēlā) he hōʻiliʻili o nā heluʻikepili e helu ana i nā tausani aiʻole miliona miliona o nā kuʻina likeʻole ma ka māhele Cartesian.
- ʻO ka polokalamu kelepona ka pākuhi: Pīhoihoi no nā meaʻoihana,ʻoihana 3D i ka nui o nā pākīkī paʻakikī. Ma loko o ka'ōkuhi o ka hoʻohana 'ana o kahi pūnaewele polokalamu 3D like Autodesk 3ds Max a iʻole Maya paha , ua unuhi' ia nā hiʻohiʻona 3D a nānā 'ia ke nānā' ia me he mau mea kinowailua i hanaʻia me nāʻaoʻao, nā poʻomanaʻo, a me nā ihu polygonal. ʻO ka hapanui o nā'ōnaehana pūnaewele i kūkulu i ka manawa manawa e hāʻawi aku i nā pono e hiki ke hōʻike i nā'ōhumu 3D me nā kukui a me nā māmā.
Nā mea hou aku ma nā Z-Axis:
No ka mea, heʻano nui o ka axis Z-i ka 3D kikowaena, e nānā pono i keʻano o "Z" i loko o kahi'ōnaehana polokalamu 3D. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka papawaena Z no ka anaʻana i nā meaʻehā i loko o nā'ōnaehana kamepiula 3D:
- Ka hohonu o kahi mea i ka nui. E like me ia, 5 mau 'āpana ākea, 4 mauʻanuʻu nui, aʻekolu mau hohonu hohonu .
- Kahi o kahi mea e pili ana i ke kumu. ʻO ke kumu o kekahi 3D hiʻohiʻona he (0.00) me ka heluʻekolu i ka manawaʻo "Z". Aia kekahi mau pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻiʻekolu e hoʻohana ana iā Z i like ka axis vertical, akā he mau lā kēia.
- ʻO ka mamao o kekahi mea mai ka kamepili i hoʻohālikelikeʻia,ʻikeʻia i nā kiʻi kamepiula e like me ka hohonu-hohonu. Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Z-Depth e hoʻohana i ka hohonu o nā hopena o ka hopena ma hope o ka hanaʻana, a ma nā pāʻani wikiō e hoʻohanaʻia no ka lōʻihi o nāʻike optimizations.
- ʻO ka axis Z-rotation . Eia kekahi laʻana, e'ōleloʻia ana kahi'ōleʻa e hololeʻa mai kahi kamepiula e hoʻohuli ana i ka axis Z-inoʻole.
3D ma ka pilina e pili ana i ka Nānāmu / Cinema:
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo 3D he meaʻokoʻa loa ia i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka piliʻana i nā kiʻi 3D (ʻo keʻano e koi ana iāʻoe e komo i nā aniani a makemakeʻoe e puka i waho a ho'āʻo e hoʻopā i nā mea e puka ana i waho o ka maka). Hiki i nā kiʻi kiʻi 3D ke hana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona 3D o nā polokalamu kamepiula, akā, ua nui nā kiʻi kiʻi maʻamau, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻole CG i hoʻohana i ka pāʻani hou o 3D cinema.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o "3D" i ko mākou noʻonoʻoʻana i ke keakaʻoniʻoni (a i kēia manawa ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike home ),ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻohana o nā mea hana kiʻi i kekahi mau mea e hana ai i ka'ōnaehanaʻike kanaka i loko o kaʻikeʻikeʻole o ka hohonu.
- ʻO ke kī i kaʻike hohonu o ke kanaka, nā mea a pau e pili ana me kaʻike o ka nānāʻana o ko mākou mau maka i kahi kiʻiʻano'ē aʻe i ka lolo. Loaʻa ko mākou lolo i kaʻike o ka lōʻihi ma ka unuhiʻana i kaʻokoʻa ma ke kiʻi mai kaʻaoʻao hema a me ka maka'ākau. Hōʻikeʻia kēiaʻano he kūlana binocular.
- ʻO kahi kūlana piha e pili ana i ka hopena o ka'ōlohelohe 3D e hiki ai ke lōʻihi i ka makani, aʻaʻole kēia kahi kūpono kūpono nona. E hāʻawi aku mākou iāʻoe i ka hoʻoholo hope loa, e lilo i kumu no ka hanaʻana o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni 3D i kēia mau lā:
- Nānā: E hana i ka hilinaʻi o ka hohonu, pono i nā mea hula ke hoʻolālā i nā ala e hana ai i ka pilikino binocular . ʻO ka mea maʻamau no ka hoʻokōʻana i kēia,ʻo ia ke hoʻohanaʻana i nā pūnaewele lua a iʻole keʻano likeʻole me ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka maka hema a me ka'ākau i kahi kiʻi likeʻole. Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano he stereoscopy , no laila keʻano stereoscopic 3D .
A i laila hoʻiʻoe!
Loaʻa ma kēiaʻano uaʻike ikiʻoe no 3D e pili ana i nā kiʻikuhi kamepiula a me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua hoʻopiʻi mākou i kekahi mau loulou i loko o ke kino o kēiaʻatikala, e wehewehe nei i kekahi o nā manaʻo i hōʻikeʻia i ka hohonu.