Hiki i nā polokalamu kelepona hoʻohana i nāʻanoʻenehana e pili i nā helu ʻO kekahi o kēia mau helu (a me nā pūʻulu) he mana kūikawā. ʻO kaʻikeʻana i kēia mau mea "mau kānana" a hiki ke kōkua nui iāʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo likeʻole a me nā hihia.
1, 6 a me 11
Ke hoʻohanaʻia ka lawelaweʻenehana pūnaewele Wi-Fi i nāʻea pinepine kūikawā i kapaʻia heʻaila Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā paehana Wi-Fi hou i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kaha i heluʻia i ka helu 1 a hiki i ka 14 me kekahi mau kikowaena me nā mea e paʻa ana. ʻO nā pūnaewele 1, 6 a me 11 wale nō nā'ānō'opiʻoleʻekolu ma kēia koho. Hiki i nā luna kelepona'eneke lilo ke hoʻohana i kēia mau helu kūikawā i ka manawa e hoʻonohonoho ai i kā lākou mau pūnaewele Wi-Fi ma keʻano he mea e hoʻemiʻia ai ka hopena hōʻailona me ko lākou mau hoalauna. More »
2.4 a me 5
ʻO ka'ōnaehana Wi-Fi e hoʻopaneʻe waleʻia ma luna oʻelua mau māhele o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona ahoʻole, kahi kokoke i 2.4 GHz aʻo kahi kokoke i 5 GHz. Hiki i ka hui 2.4 GHz ke kākoʻo i nā 14 (e like me ia i ho'ākākaʻia ma luna) aʻo ka 5 GHz lālā e kākoʻo i nā mea he nui aku. ʻOiaiʻo kaʻoihana Wi-Fi nui e kākoʻo i kekahiʻano aiʻole kekahi, ua kapaʻia nā mea i kapaʻia heʻilima me ka leka uila e like me nāʻano radios e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻokahi ke haʻi like ma nā pālua. More »
5-4-3-2-1
Hoʻokomo 'ia nā haumāna a me nā kumuhana i ke kaʻina 5-4-3 o ka hoʻolālā pūnaewele e kōkua iā lākou e hana me nā manaʻoʻenehana hou aʻei like nā kāʻei collision a me nā lōʻihi hoʻopiʻi. More »
10 (a me 100 a 1000)
ʻO ka'enekeʻike nui o ka'enepili Ethernet kūikawā he 10 megabits i kēlā me kēia (Mbps). I kēia mau papahanaʻenehana kūikawā i ka makahiki 1990 a 2000, ua hoʻokauʻia ka pūnaewele Ethernet Fast e kākoʻo ana i 100 Mbps, aʻo Gigabit Ethernet i ka 1000 Mbps. More »
11 (a me 54)
ʻO kaʻikepili hapa nuiʻoihana o nā pūnaewele home o ka Wi-Fi mua ma luna o 802.11b he 11 Mbps. ʻO ka huahana 802.11g i hala aʻe nei ua hoʻonuiʻia kēia kaona i 54 Mbps. I kēia mau lā, hiki hiki ke hiki i nā kaʻa Wi-Fi o 150 Mbps a kiʻekiʻe. More »
13
ʻO ka Domain Name System (DNS) ke hoʻomalu nei i nā inoa o ka pūnaewele puni honua a puni ka honua. No ke ana i kēlā pae, DNS hoʻohana i kahi hōʻuluʻulu hierarchical o nā pūnaeweleʻikepili. Ma ke kumu o ka hoʻolālāʻana, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia he huʻikuʻu 13 mau pūnaewele kahu inoa i kapaʻiaʻo 'A' ma waena o 'M.' More »
80 (a me 8080)
Ma ka pūnaewele TCP / IP , hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia nā manaʻo loea o nā kelepona hulina ma o kahi pūnaewele helu . ʻO 80 ka helu kūpona kūlana i hoʻohanaʻia e nā kikowaena pūnaewele no ka loaʻaʻana o nā noi HTTP e komo mai mai nā mea pūnaewele pūnaewele a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi mau pūnaewele puni honua e like me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā papa hana hōʻoia i ka port 8080 ma kahi papahana e like me keʻano'ē aʻe i 80 e hōʻole i nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā paku liʻiliʻi ma Linux / Unix pūnaewele. More »
127.0.0.1
ʻO nā mea hoʻololi pūnaewele ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia IP no "loopback" - kahi alaʻike kūikawā e hiki ai i kahi mea ke hoʻouna i nā leka iā ia iho. Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea hoʻohana i kēiaʻano hana e kōkua i ka hōʻoia i nā lakohana a me nā polokalamu noi. More »
192.168.1.1
ʻO kēia kūlana IP kūikawā i kaulana i nā home e nā mea hoʻokele homeband broadband mai Linksys a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe nāna i koho (mai waena o kahi wai nui o nā helu) e like me ka hanaʻana o ka halehana no nā pūnaewele hoʻoponopono. ʻO nā mea loea'ē aʻe o nā helu kuena IP he 192.168.0.1 a me 192.168.2.1 . More »
255 (a me FF)
Hiki i hoʻokahi kelepona heluʻikepiliʻike ke mālama i nā helu likeʻole. Ma ka laulima, hoʻohana nā computer i nā bytes e pani i nā helu ma waena o 0 a 255. E pili ana kēia polokalamu mālama IP i kēia'āpana like, e hoʻohana ana i nā helu e like 255.255.255.0 i mau masks pūnaewele. Ma ka IPv6 , keʻano hexadecimal o ka 255 - FF - he wahi hoʻi ia o kāna hana hoʻopiʻi. More »
500
ʻO kekahi mau uʻi hemahema i hōʻikeʻia i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele e pili ana i nā hewa hewa HTTP . Ma waena o kēia mau mea,ʻo ka hapa hewa HTTP 404 ka mea iʻike nuiʻia, akā,ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hoʻopiʻi pūnaewele pūnaewele ma mua o ka pilina pūnaewele. ʻO HTTP 500 ka pahuhopu kuhi hewa i ka manawa i hikiʻole ai i ka pūnaewele ke pane aku i nā noi kelepona mai ka mea kūʻai,ʻoiai nā hewa 502 a me 503 hiki ke hana i kekahi mau hanana. More »
802.11
Hoʻonohonoho kaʻenehana o nāʻenehanaʻElekana a me'Elepona (IEEE) i kaʻohana o kaʻenehanaʻenehana pūnaewele ma lalo o ka helu "802.11." Ua hoʻopaʻaʻia nā paehana Wi-Fi mua 802.11a a me 802.11b i ka makahiki 1999, a ua ukaliʻia e nā hua hou me 802.11g, 802.11n a me 802.11ac . More »
49152 (hiki i 65535)
ʻO ka helu TCP a me ka helu UDP e hoʻomaka ana me 49152, ua kapaʻiaʻo nā awa hoʻokūkū , nā awa kūʻokoʻa a me nā awa ephemeral . ʻAʻole mālamaʻia nā awa kūlana mana e kekahi luna hoʻomalu e like me IANA aʻaʻohe onaʻahaʻaina kūikawā. Hana i nā lawelawe i hoʻokahi aʻoi aʻe paha o nā awa kūwahoʻole ma kēia āpau inā pono lākou e hana i nā lemu multitreaded socket.