Wahi a Wikipikia, he pāʻani paʻakōnae kahi hōpili pūnaewele pūnaewele hiki ke hoʻohui i nā'ōnaehana he nui i loko o kahi pūnaewele i kapaʻia "tarball", i ka manawa i hoʻokauʻia.
No laila pehea e kōkua ai iā mākou a he aha ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ia mau mea?
Ua hanaʻia nā fai tar lōʻihi no ka mālamaʻana i nāʻikepili i nā pūnaewele a me ke ku i ke kuhi no ka waihona waihona. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no kēia kumuhana ka manaʻo o kahi waihona kōnae he ala kahi e hoʻohui i nā waihona loli ma kahi waihona.
He aha nā mea e pono ai ke hoʻohanaʻana i kahi papa kuhikuhi?
- Hiki iāʻoe ke hui i kahi nui o nā faila i kahi paila tar
- Loaʻa ka'ānō tar ma nā pūnaewele Linux nui a hiki ke hoʻoneʻeʻia a laweʻia ma waho o nā kūlana pili
- Hoʻomauʻia ka waihona waihona i nā manawa e loaʻa ai nā faila
- Hoʻomauʻia ka mana o nā waihona i nā leka
- ʻO ka pūnaewele e hoʻokomo i nā loulou pili
- Hiki iāʻoe ke kākau i nā faila tar i nā mea likeʻole e like me ka lepe, DVD, nā leki uila
Nā kumu no ka hanaʻana i nā Kōnae Kū
ʻO nā pūnaewele Kū ma ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā waihona kope maikaʻi a hiki ke kopeʻia i nā DVD, nā kīʻaha waho waho, nā pūʻali a me nā lako'ēhana'ē aʻe a maikaʻi hoʻi me nā wahi kikowaena. Ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi waihona tar no kēia kumuhana, hiki iāʻoe ke unuhi i nā kōnae a pau i loko o ka waihona waihona i ko lākou mau wahi kūpono inā ponoʻoe.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi nā pūnaewele maʻamau no ka māheleʻana i nā lakohana a iʻole nā papahana hana like pūnaewele. Aia kekahi polokalamu i nā papahana likeʻole a me nā hale waihona puke a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nā kiʻi, nā'ōnaehana hoʻonohonoho, nā leka heluhelu, a me nā leka.
Hoʻomaopopo kahi waihona waihona no ka mālamaʻana i kēia hanana no ka hoʻopiliʻana.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā Kōnae Kōnae
Wikipedia inoa i ka helu o nā palena no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā waihona tar e komo ana akāʻaʻole i kaupalenaʻia i:
- ʻO ke kākoʻo pūnaewele pūnaewele. Hoʻonui ākeaʻia nā leka uila ma nā pūnaewele UNIX a Linux me nā mea hanaʻekolu no ka weheʻana iā lākou i loko o Windows
- Hoʻopili -ʻO keʻano, ua hoʻokumuʻia kēia mau kiko tar e hoʻonui a waiho i nā faila i loko o nā papa kuhikuhi he nui i nāʻaoʻao o kāu pūnaewele pūnaewele. He pilikia kēia i ka loaʻaʻana o nā tarballs ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana iāʻoe iho. E like me nā mea nui i loko o ka helu,ʻo nā kumu waiwai i hilinaʻiʻia.
- He mea paʻakikī ke huli a hoʻokaʻawale i nā waihona pūnaewele mai kahi waihona tar
- I ka hoʻopihaʻiaʻana me ka gzip, ponoʻoe e decompress i ka'ōnaeʻa holoʻokoʻa me ka pūnaewele pūnaewele maʻamau e hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i nā mea o ka waihona ma ka hoʻokomoʻana a wehe i nā waihona pākahi.
- Hiki i nā waihona waihona ke loaʻa nāʻaoʻao likeʻelua me kahi o kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke kākau i kekahi i ka unuhiʻana
Pehea e hana ai i kahi papa kuhikuhi
No ka hanaʻana i kahi waihona tar e hoʻohanaʻoe i kēia hua'ōlelo hou:
hoʻop -cf papa inoa papa inoa
ʻo kahi laʻana:
tar -cf garybackup ./Music/* ./Pictures/est ./Videos/lle
E hana kēia i ka pepa faileka i kapaʻia ka garybackup me nā pūnaewele a pau ma kaʻu mele, kiʻi kiʻi a me nā waihona kōnae video. ʻO ka pūnaewele hualoaʻa ua hoʻopauʻoleʻia a laweʻia ka nui like me nā waihona kumu mua.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia ma keʻano o ke kopeʻana ma luna o kahi kikowaena a iʻole e kākauʻana i nā DVD no ka mea e piʻi ana i ka bandwidth nui, i nā diski aʻoi aku ka māmā e kope.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kauoha gzip i kaʻaoʻao pū me ka kauoha tar no ka hanaʻana i kahi waihona kōnae compressed.
ʻO ke kumu,ʻo kahi'ōnaehe tarina zipped he pāhaʻi.
Pehea e papa inoa i nā pūnaewele i loko o kahi papa inoa
No ka loaʻaʻana o ka papa inoa o nā mea o kahi pahu tar e hoʻohana i kēia hua'ōlelo hou:
tar -tvf tarfilename
ʻo kahi laʻana:
tar -tvf garybackup
Pehea e lawe aku ai i kahi pūnaewele papa
No ka unuhiʻana i nā faila a pau mai kahi waihona tar e hoʻohana nei i ka haʻina hou:
papa tar -xf
Heluhelu hou
- Nā palapalaʻaoʻao manual GNU
- He aha ka pepa tar
- Hoʻohanaʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kauoha pa
- He hoʻokoʻa loa o ke kauoha gzip