Ka papa inoa hoʻopuka o nā pūnaewele DNS kūwaho a hoʻolako loa
Ke hoʻonoho nei kāu ISP i nā kikowaena DNS i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai kāu polokalamu kelepona aiʻole kamepiula i ka pūnaewele ma o DHCP ... akāʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻohana i kēlā.
Ma lalo iho nei nā pūnaewele DNS kūikawā āu e hoʻohana ai ma kahi o nā mea i hāʻawiʻia, ka mea maikaʻi loa a kūpono hoʻi, mai like me Google a me OpenDNS, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ma lalo nei:
Eʻike pehea pehea wau e hoʻololi ai i nā pūnaewele DNS? no ke kōkua. ʻO ke kōkua hou aku ma lalo o kēia pākaukau.
Kūmau a me nā'atika DNS Kūlana (HōʻoiʻoʻApelila 2018)
| Mea hoʻolako | Ke kikowaena DNS pūnaewele | Kualālua DNS Server |
|---|---|---|
| Level3 1 | 209.244.0.3 | 209.244.0.4 |
| Verisign 2 | 64.6.64.6 | 64.6.65.6 |
| Google 3 | 8.8.8.8 | 8.8.4.4 |
| Quad9 4 | 9.9.9.9 | 149.112.112.112 |
| DNS.WATCH 5 | 84.200.69.80 | 84.200.70.40 |
| Kūlana DNS paʻa | 8.26.56.26 | 8.20.24.20 |
| OpenDNS Home 6 | 208.67.222.222 | 208.67.220.220 |
| Norton ConnectSafe 7 | 199.85.126.10 | 199.85.127.10 |
| ʻO GreenTeamDNS 8 | 81.218.119.11 | 209.88.198.133 |
| Palekana 9 | 195.46.39.39 | 195.46.39.40 |
| OpenNIC 10 | 69.195.152.204 | 23.94.60.240 |
| ʻO SmartViper | 208.76.50.50 | 208.76.51.51 |
| ʻO Dyn | 216.146.35.35 | 216.146.36.36 |
| FreeDNS 11 | 37.235.1.174 | 37.235.1.177 |
| Alternate DNS 12 | 198.101.242.72 | 23.253.163.53 |
| Yandex.DNS 13 | 77.88.8.8 | 77.88.8.1 |
| UncensoredDNS 14 | 91.239.100.100 | 89.233.43.71 |
| ʻO ke ahi Hurricane Electric 15 | 74.82.42.42 | |
| puntCAT 16 | 109.69.8.51 | |
| Helu 17 | 156.154.70.1 | 156.154.71.1 |
| Kapuana 18 | 1.1.1.1 | 1.0.0.1 |
| Wai Lau 19 | 45.77.165.194 |
Kōkuhi: E kapaʻia kekahi mau kikowaena DNS ma mua i kapaʻia he mau kikowaena DNS a ua kapaʻia kekahi mau kikowaena DNSʻelua i kapa inoa DNS'ē aʻe. ʻO nā kikowaena DNS a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke "hoʻohuiʻia a pili like" e hāʻawi i kahi papahana'ē aʻe.
Ma keʻano laulā, ua kapaʻia nā pūnaewele DNS e like me nā inoa a pau, e like me nā inoa kikowaena DNS , nā kikowaena pūnaewele DNS , nā pūnaewele pūnaewele , nā IP pule IP , a pēlā aku.
No ke aha e hoʻohana ai i nā kikowaena DNS likeʻole?
Hoʻokahi kumu e makemake aiʻoe e hoʻololi i nā kikowaena DNS i hāʻawiʻia e kāu ISP inā noʻonoʻoʻoe aia kahi pilikia me nā mea āu e hoʻohana nei. ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi e hōʻoia ai no ka hoʻopuka pūnaewele DNS ma o ka hanaʻana i kahi IP address o kahi pūnaewele i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele. Inā hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻea i ka pūnaewele me ka IP address, akāʻaʻole ka inoa, a laila loaʻa paha nā pilikia i ka mea DNS.
ʻO kekahi kumu e hoʻololi ai i nā kikowaena DNS inā eʻimi anaʻoe i kahi lawelaweʻoi aku. He nui nā kānaka e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka paʻakikī o kā lākou mau ISP-mālama DNS DNS a hāpai i ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻike o kaʻike.
Akā kekahi,ʻo ka nui o ka kumu e hoʻohana ai i nā kikowaena DNS mai kekahiʻaoʻao'ē aʻe, e pale i ka lohi o kāu hana pūnaewele a me ka hoʻopilikia i ka pale o kekahi mau pūnaewele.
E hoʻomaopopo, akā,ʻaʻole nā'emu DNS a pau e kāpae i ka loiloi lāʻau. Ināʻo ia ka mea āu e hele nei, e hoʻomaopopoʻoe e heluhelu i nā kiko'ī a pau e pili ana i ka pūnaewele ināʻikeʻoe ināʻo ia kahi āu e makemake ai e hoʻohana.
E hahai i nā loulou i ka papa i luna nei e aʻo hou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lawelawe.
I ka hopena, inā he pilikia, nā kikowaena DNS kūʻole e hāʻawi iāʻoe i kaʻike pūnaewele noa! Ponoʻoe e ISP no ka hoʻohuiʻana i kahi e hiki ai - nā kikowaena DNS e unuhi wale i nā inoa IP a me nā inoa'āina i hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā pūnaewele me kahi inoa kanaka i hiki keʻikeʻia ma mua aʻe o kahi helu IP-paʻakikī.
ʻO Serizon DNS Servers & Other Servers DNS DNS
Inā, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, makemakeʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kikowaena DNS e like me kāu'ōlelo ISP maʻamau, e like me Verizon, AT & T, Comcast / XFINITY, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, ua hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa, a laila,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻonoho i nā inoa kikowaena DNS i nā mea a pau - only let i ka hoʻoili kaʻawale .
Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā pūnaewele DNS Verizon ma kahi'ē aʻe e like me 4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4, a me / 4.2.2.5, akā he mau mea'ē aʻe i nā nūhou kikowaena 3 o DNS i hōʻikeʻia ma ka papa ma luna nei. ʻO Verizon, e like me ka nui o nā ISPs, makemakeʻo ia e pale i kā lākou hulina hulina DNS ma o ka loina, nā hoʻonohonoho pono. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ke kiko inoaʻo Verizon DNS ma Atlanta, GA, 68.238.120.12 a ma Chicago, 68.238.0.12.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
Mai hopohopo, he pai liʻiliʻi kēia!
ʻO ka nui o nā kikowaena DNS i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma luna nei, he mauʻano likeʻole o nā lawelawe (OpenDNS, Norton ConnectSafe, a pēlā aku), nā inoa DNS DNSv (Google, DNS.WATCH, etc.), a me kahi o nā kikowaena kiko'ī paha āu e makemake ai (OpenNIC).
ʻOiaiʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i kekahi mea ma waho aʻe o kā mākou i komo ai i ka papa ma luna nei, hiki i kēiaʻike bonus ke kōkua i kekahi oʻoukou, e like me kāu mau pono:
[1] Na nā pūnaewele kikowaena i heluʻia ma luna nei e like me Level3 e holo pololei ana i ka pūnaewele DNS kokoke loa i hoʻokumuʻia e Level3 Communications,ʻo ka hui e hāʻawi ana i ka hapa nui o nā ISP ma ka US no ko lākou loaʻaʻana i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele. ʻO nā kumu'ē aʻe he 4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4, 4.2.2.5, a me 4.2.2.6. Kūʻawi pinepineʻia kēia mau leka ma nā kikowaena Verizon DNS akāʻaʻole pono keʻano. E nānā i ka wānana ma luna.
[2] Ke'ōlelo neiʻo Verisign e pili ana i kā lākou mau kikowaena DNS kūʻokoʻa: "ʻAʻole mākou e kūʻai i kāuʻikepili DNS aupuni i nā poʻe'ē aʻe aʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopuka i kāu mau hulina e lawelawe iāʻoe i nā pāʻoihana." ʻO Verisign ke hāʻawi i nā kikowaena DNS IPv6 a me: 2620: 74: 1b :: 1: 1 a me 2620: 74: 1c :: 2: 2.
[3] Ke hāʻawi neiʻo Google i nā saha DNS public IPv6: 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8888 a me 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844.
[4] Ke hoʻohana neiʻo Quad9 i kaʻike o ka manawa kūpono e pili ana i nā pūnaewele iʻino a pohō. 'Aʻohe kānana i hoʻopiliʻia - nā inoa kikowaena wale nō e haku nei i ka hōʻanoho , lawe pūnaewele , a hoʻohana i nā kikowaena papa. ʻAʻole mālamaʻia kekahiʻikepili pilikino. ʻO Quad9 kekahi pūnaewele DNS IPv6 i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma 2620: fe :: fe. Loaʻaʻia kekahiʻikepili ākea o IPv4 i Quad9 i 9.9.9.10 (2620: fe :: 10 no IPv6) akāʻaʻole lākou e'ōlelo nei e hoʻohana i kēlā me ke kula kiʻekiʻe i kāu kelepa aiʻole hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele. Eʻike i nā mea hou i ka Quad9 FAQ.
[5]ʻO DNS.WATCH pūnaewele IPv6 kekahi i 2001: 1608: 10: 25 :: 1c04: b12f a me 2001: 1608: 10: 25 :: 9249: d69b. Loaʻa nāʻokoʻaʻelua i Germany kahi hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hana inā hoʻohanaʻia mai ka US a iʻole nā wahi mamao'ē aʻe.
[6] Hōʻikeʻo OpenDNS i nā kikowaena DNS e kaohi ana i nā mea makua, i kapaʻia OpenDNS FamilyShield. ʻO kēlā mau kikowaena DNS 208.67.222.123 a me 208.67.220.123 (hōʻikeʻia maʻaneʻi). Loaʻa kekahi kōkua kōkuaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo OpenDNS Home VIP.
[7] Nā pūnaewele DNS kūʻokoʻa o Norton ConnectSfe i kohoʻia ma luna o nā poho pūnaewele hōʻano pūnaewele, nā huahana pilikina, a me nā scams, a ua kapaʻiaʻo Kaupapa 1 . E hoʻohana i Kaupapa 2 (199.85.126.20 a 199.85.127.20) eʻoki i kēlā mau pūnaewele me ka poʻe me nā'enekala ponokala. E hoʻohana i Kaupapa 3 (199.85.126.30 a 199.85.127.30) e ālai i nā kāʻei pūnaewele i hōʻike muaʻia aʻe nei me "nā mea ulu, ka hewa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka pāʻani, ka ikaika" a me nā mea'ē aku. Pono e nānā i ka papa inoa o nā mea i kiolaʻia ma Kauhana 3 - aia kekahi mau kumuhana hihia ma laila e hiki ai ke loaʻa iāʻoe kahi maikaʻi loa.
[8] GreenTeamDNS "i nā papa heʻumi mau miliona o nā pūnaewele weliweli e komo pū me nā polokalamu kamehameha, botnets, mau mea pilikino e pili ana, nā kahua hakakā, a me nā hoʻolaha pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele pili pūnaewele" e like me ko lākouʻaoʻao FAQ. Loaʻa ka mana o nā helu helu piha.
[9] E hoʻopaʻa inoa maʻaneʻi me SafeDNS no nā koho koho kohoʻana ma nā wahi he nui.
[10]ʻO nā kikowaena DNS i waeʻia maʻaneʻi no OpenNICʻelua wale nō o ka nui ma ka US a ma'ō aku o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kikowaena OpenNIC DNS i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei, eʻike i kā lākou papa inoa piha o nā kikowaena DNS ma kēia wahi a hoʻohana i nā meaʻelua e kokoke ana iāʻoe, aʻoi paha, akā, e haʻi aku iāʻoe i ka mea maʻamau maʻaneʻi. Hoʻokomoʻo OpenNIC i kekahi mau kikowaena DNS o ka IPv6.
[11] Hōʻikeʻo FreeDNSʻaʻole lākou "e hoʻokomo i nā hulina DNS." ʻO kā lākou mau kikowaena DNS kikowaena aia ma Austria.
[12] Ke'ōlelo nei kekahi DNS'ē aʻe i kā lākou mau kikowaena DNS "e pākuʻi i nā hoʻolaha i makemakeʻoleʻia" a me ka hoʻokomoʻana i "kahi kiko inoa hulina." Hiki iāʻoe ke kākau inoa me ka nele mai ko lākouʻaoʻao inoa.
[13]ʻO Yandex nā pūnaewele DNS kūikawā, i heluʻia ma luna nei, aia nō hoʻi ma IPv6 i 2a02: 6b8 :: feed: 0ff a 2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: feed: 0ff. Loaʻaʻelua mauʻaila'ē aʻe o DNS ma keʻano. ʻO ka mua,ʻo ia ka Safe , ma 77.88.8.88 a me 77.88.8.2, aiʻole 2a02: 6b8 :: feed: bad and 2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: feed: bad, which block "sites infected, sites fraud, and bots." ʻO ka lua o ka Family , ma 77.88.8.7 a me 77.88.8.3, aiʻole 2a02: 6b8 :: hānai: a11 a me 2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: feed: a11, ka mea e'āpili i nā mea a pau e palekana ai, me "nā wahi makua a me nā mākua hoʻolaha hoʻolaha. "
[14] UncensoredDNS (i kēia manawa censurfridns.dk) Ua hōʻeha a mālamaʻia nā pūnaewele DNS e kahi mea i uku kālāʻia. ʻO ka 91.239.100.100 ka heluʻiaʻana mai nā wahi he nui aʻo 89.233.43.71 kekahi i kahi o Copenhagen, Denmark. Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu hou e pili ana iā lākou maʻaneʻi. Aia nā pūnaewele IPv6 o kā lākou mau kikowaena DNSʻelua i ka makahiki 2001: 67c: 28a4 :: & 2a01: 3a0: 53: 53 ::, penei.
[15] He pūnaewele DNS DNS IPv6 kekahi o Hurricane Electric i loaʻa: 2001: 470: 20 :: 2.
[16] puntCAT kahi kokoke kokoke i Barcelona, Sepania. ʻO ka IPv6 o ko lākou server DNS kūʻokoʻa he 2a00: 1508: 0: 4 :: 9.
[17]ʻElima mau koho DNS no Neustar. "Pono & Performance 1" (i heluʻia ma luna nei) a me ka "Pono & Performance 2" ua kūkuluʻia e hoʻolako i nā manawa manawa wikiwiki. "Puʻupuʻu Threat" (156.154.70.2, 156.154.71.2) poloka pōpilikia, ransomware, spyware, a me nā pūnaewele phishing. "Mālama Hoʻomaluʻo Family" a me "Mākaʻikaʻi Pupuhi" he mau mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe e pāke ai i nā pūnaewele i loko o kekahi mau mea. Hoʻolakoʻia kēlā me kēia lawelawe ma luna o IPv6; ʻike i kēiaʻaoʻao no nā IPv4 a me ka IPv6 mau inoa, a me kaʻike e pili ana i nā mea i kāohiʻia me kēlā mau lawelaweʻelua.
Ma muli o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele o Cloudfare, kūkulu lākou 1.1.1.1 i mea lawelawe DNS wikiwiki loa ma ka honua nei aʻaʻole loa e komo i kāu helu IP,ʻaʻole loa e kūʻai aku i kāuʻikepili, aʻaʻole loa e hoʻohana i kāuʻikepili no ka hoʻololiʻana i nā pāʻoihana. Loaʻa iā lākou nā'ūka DNS o ka IPv6 i 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1111 a me 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1001.
[Listen] 19 Ma muli o ka pūnaewele o ka Fourth Estate, "ʻAʻole mākou e nānā, mālama a mālama paha i nā papa no nā mea hoʻohana a hoʻokahi o ka mea hoʻohana aʻaʻole mākou e hoʻololi, hoʻohuli, a iʻole nā mea kākau moʻolelo DNS." Ua mālamaʻia ke kikowaena DNS i luna ma United States. He hoʻokahi hoʻi ma Suedena i ka 179.43.139.226 aʻo kekahi ma Iapana i 45.32.36.36.