Hōʻike
E hōʻike kēia kulekele iāʻoe i keʻano e kope i nā faila a me nā waihona mai kekahi wahi a kekahi me ka hoʻohana pūʻana i nā luna pūnaewele hōkū nui a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka laina kauoha Linux.
E hoʻohanaʻia ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hana kiʻi e kope i nā waihona mai kā lākou papa. Inā hoʻohanaʻiaʻoe i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka Windows a laila eʻikeʻoe i kahi mea hana i kapaʻiaʻo Windows Explorer e lilo i mea maʻalahi.
ʻO Windows Explorer kahi mea hoʻohana iʻikeʻia ma keʻano he mea hoʻoponopono kōnae aʻo Linux aia he mau manaʻoihana'ē aʻe. ʻO ka mea i hōʻikeʻia ma kāu pūnaewele nui ka mea i hilinaʻiʻia i ka Linux o ka hoʻohanaʻana a ma kekahiʻano i ka hoʻolālā pāʻani e hoʻohana neiʻoe.
ʻO nā luna mana pūnaeweleʻoi loa:
- Nautilus (aka mau waihona)
- ʻO Dolphin
- ʻO Thunar
- PCManFM
- Kālā
Ināʻoe e holo nei i nā Ubuntu , Linux Mint , Zorin , Fedora , a openSUSE paha, hiki iāʻoe ke kapaʻia kou pūnaeweleʻo Nautilus.
Hiki i ka mea e holo ana i ka mahele me ka wahi o ka pelekane KDE paha eʻike anaʻo Dolphin ka mea hoʻoponopono paneʻole. ʻO nā māhele e hoʻohana ana i KDE nā Linux Mint KDE, Kubuntu, Korora, a me KaOS.
ʻO ka luna o ka punaewele he wahi o ka hoʻolālā papapihi XFCE,ʻo PCManFM kekahi māhele o ka papahana lekiō LXDE aʻo Caja kekahi māhele o ka papahana leka uila.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka punaewele e kope i nā waihona a me nā waihona
E loaʻaʻo Nautilus ma ka papa kuhikuhi ma loko o Linux Mint a Zorin aiʻole eʻikeʻia ia i loko o ka Unun Launcher ma waena o Ubuntu aiʻole ma o ka nānāʻana i ka nānā ma loko o kekahi mahele me GNOME e like me Fedora a openSUSE paha.
No ke kopeʻana i kahi leka e hoʻokahe i ka pūnaewele ma ka pāluaʻana i nā waihona a hiki i ka faila āu e makemake ai e kope.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā papa kuhikuhi papa helu maʻamau e kope i nā faila. Ke laʻanaʻana i ke kaomiʻana i kahi faile a me ka hoʻokomo pinepineʻana iā CTRL a me C pū kekahi e lawe i kahi kope o kahi faila. Kuhi kaomi CTRL a me V i ka papa i kahi kahi āu e koho ai e kope i ka faile i.
Inā hōʻanoʻoe i kahi faila i loko o ka waihona pūnaewele hoʻokahi a laila e like nō ka inoa like me ke kumu kumu akā koe ka hua'ōlelo (kope) ma ka hopena.
Hiki iāʻoe ke kope i kahi faila ma ke kaomi'ākau i ka faila a koho i ka "menu" menu. Hiki iāʻoe ke koho i ka kōpili e makemakeʻoe e pākuhiʻia i loko, e kaomi'ākau a koho "pākuʻi".
ʻO kekahiʻaoʻao'ē aʻe o ke kopeʻana i kahi faila ma ka pākuhi-'ākau i ka waihona a koho i ke koho "kope i". Eʻikeʻia kahi puka hou. E huli i ka waihona e makemakeʻoe e kope i ka faila a e kaomi i ka pihi "koho".
Hiki iāʻoe ke kope i nā leka uila ma ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka pāʻani CTRL ke kohoʻoe i kēlā me kēia faile. Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi o nā kuhi mua e like me ke kohoʻana i CTRL C a e koho paha i "kope" aiʻole "kope i" mai ka papahana papahana no nā waihona i kohoʻia.
Hāʻawi ka pule kope i nā waihona a me nā waihona.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka Dolphin e kope i nā pūnaewele a me nā waihona
Hiki ke hoʻoukaʻia ke Dolphin ma o ka papa inoa KDE.
Nui nāʻano i loko o Dolphin e like me Nautilus.
No ke kopeʻana i kahi leka hoʻokele i ka waihona kahi kahi e noho ai ka waihona ma ke kele pinepineʻana i nā waihona a hiki i kaʻikeʻana i ka faile.
E hoʻohana i ka pāʻani'ākau hema no ke kohoʻana i kahi faila aiʻole e hoʻohana i ka pāʻani CTRL a me ka pākuʻu hema no ka kohoʻana i nā faila he nui.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kī CTRL a me C e hui i kahi faila. No ka pākuʻuʻana i ka faila, koho i ka waihona e pākuʻi i ka faila a pēhi iā CTRL a me V.
Inā kohoʻoe e pākuʻi i ka waihona pūnaewele hoʻokahi e like me ka faila āu i haku ai ma ka puka makani e noi ana iāʻoe e komo i kahi inoa hou no ka faila kope.
Hiki iāʻoe ke kope i nā faila ma ka pāomi'ākau iā lākou a koho i "kope". No ka pākuʻiʻana i kahi faila, hiki iāʻoe ke kaomi pono a koho i ka "Papalina".
Hiki ke kope 'ia nā waihona pūnaewele ma o ka unuhi' ana iā lākou mai kekahi kōpena i kekahi. Ke hanaʻoe i kēia, e hōʻikeʻia kahi koho me nā koho e kope i ka faila, e hoʻohui i ka faila a hoʻoneʻe paha i ka faila.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka manaʻo e kope i nā waihona a me nā waihona
Hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia ka luna failepa o ka papahana ma loko o ka hoʻolālā papapihi XFCE.
E like me Nautilus a me Dolphin, hiki iāʻoe ke koho i kahi faila me kaʻiole a hoʻohana i nā kī CTRL a me C no ke kopeʻana i ka faile. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kī CTRL a me V no ka paʻiʻana i ka faila.
Inā hoʻokomoʻoe i ka file i loko o ka waihona pūnaewele e like me ka mea i hana muaʻia e ka kope kope i ka inoa likeʻole akā ua loaʻa iā "(kope)" kahi'āpana o kona inoa i ka nui like me Nautilus.
Hiki iāʻoe ke kope i kahi faila ma ke kaomi'ākau i ke faila a koho i ka koho "kope". E hoʻomaopopoʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻo Memunar i kahi "kope i" koho.
I ka manawa i haku kope aiʻoe i kahi faila hiki iāʻoe ke pākahoʻia e ka hoʻokeleʻana i ka waihona e paʻiʻia i. I kēia manawa, e kaomi pono a kohoʻia "pākuʻi".
Ke hoʻouka nei i kahi faila i kahi waihona e hoʻoneʻe i ka file ma mua o ka kopeʻana.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i PCManFM e kope i nā waihona a me nā waihona
Hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia ka luna file PCManFM mai ka papa inoa ma waena o ka hoʻolālā papahana LXDE.
He mea maʻalahi kēia luna pūnaewele ma nā laina o Thunar.
Hiki iāʻoe ke kope i nā leka ma ka kohoʻana iā lākou me kaʻiole. No ke kopeʻana i ka faila e pēhi i ka key CTRL a me C ma ka manawa like a iʻole e kaomi pono i ka faila a koho i "kope" mai ka papa inoa.
No ka pākuʻiʻana i ka faila CTRL a me V ma ka waihona e makemakeʻoe e kope i kahi kōnae i. Hiki iāʻoe ke pāhi'ālou a koho i ka "pākuhi" mai ka papa inoa.
Ke kauʻana a me ka hoʻoleiʻana i kahi failaʻaʻole i kope i kahi faile, hoʻoneʻe ia.
Aia kekahi koho ma ke kaomi ponoʻana i kahi faila i kapaʻia "kope kope". He mea maikaʻi kēia inā makemakeʻoe e pasi i ka URL o ka faila ma kahi palapala a iʻole ma kahi laina kauoha no kekahi kumu.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ke kāohi e kāpili i nā waihona a me nā waihona
Hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āla aku i kā Caja mai ka papa inoa i loko o ka pāʻani hoʻonohonoho MATE.
He likeʻo Caja me Nautilus a hana nui like.
No ke kopeʻana i kahi faila e loaʻa iā ia ma ka hoʻololiʻana i kāu ala i nā waihona. Kaomi ma ka faila a laila koho CTRL a me C no ke kopeʻana i ka faile. Hiki iāʻoe ke pāhi'ālou a koho i ke "kope" mai ka papa kuhikuhi.
No ka pākuʻi, e hoʻokahe i kaʻili i kahi kahi āu e makemake ai e kope i ke faila a pēhi i ka CTRL a me V. E koho'ē aʻe ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau a koho "pākuʻi" mai ka papa inoa.
Ināʻoe e pākuʻi i ka waihona pūnaewele hoʻokahi e like me ka pūnaewele mua, aia nō ka inoa like o ka file ae loaʻa iā "(kope)" i hoʻopauʻia a hiki i ka hopena.
Hoʻomaʻa pololei i kahi pūnaewele i kahi koho i kapaʻiaʻo "Copy To". ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka koho "kope i" i Nautilus. Hiki iāʻoe ke koho wale aku i ke kope a iʻole ka waihona home.
Ke hoʻopaʻa nei i ka kī kaomi ma kahi pūnaewele a ke kauʻana i kahi kōpaki e hōʻike ana i kahi papahana e noi ana inā makemakeʻoe e kope, neʻe a hono paha i ka faile.
Pehea e kope ai i kahi pūnaewele mai kahi papa inoa i kekahi mea hoʻohana me Linux
ʻO ka hōʻailona no ke kopeʻana i kahi faila mai kahi i kahi'ē aʻe penei:
cp / kumu /ʻaoʻao / inoa / ūmua /ʻaoʻao / inoa
Eia kekahi laʻana e loaʻa iāʻoe ka hanana waihona waihona:
- home
- ʻo
- palapala
- folder1
- file1
- file2
- file3
- folder2
- file4
- folder1
- palapala
- ʻo
Inā makemakeʻoe e kope i ka file1 mai kona wahi i kēia manawa ma / home / pepa / folder1 i / home / documents / folder2 a laila e kākauʻoe i kēia mau mea ma ka laina kauoha:
cp / home / gary / pepa / folder1 / file1 / home / gary / documents / folder2 / file1
Aia kekahi mau pīkole hiki iāʻoe ke hana maʻaneʻi.
Hiki ke paniʻia ka / home ma ke kiʻi (~) i ho'ākākaʻia ma kēiaʻatikala. E hoʻololi i ka kauoha i kēia
cp ~ / pepa / folder1 / file1 ~ / pepa / folder2 / file1
Hiki iāʻoe ke waiho wale i ka inoa kōnae no ka pahu hopu inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi inoa pūnaewele like
cp ~ / pepa / folder1 / file1 ~ / pepa / folder2
Ināʻoe i loko o ka waihona kōkuhi hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke ala no ka mea i hoʻokaʻinaʻia me kahi paʻa loa.
cp ~ / pepa / folder1 / file1.
Ma kahi'ē aʻe ināʻoe i loko o ka waihona waihona waihona hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka inoa o kahi inoa e like me kēia:
cp file1 ~ / pepa / folder2
Pehea e lawe ai i kahi kākoʻo ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā waihona ma Linux
Ma ka māhele ma mua o ka waihona folder1 kahi file i kapa'ia1 file1 a me folder2. E noʻonoʻo i ka waihona folder2 i kahi file i kapa'ia1 file1 a ua holoʻoe i kēia kauoha:
cp file1 ~ / pepa / folder2
ʻO ka papa i luna aʻe e kākau i ka file1 i kēia manawa i ka waihona 2.ʻAʻohe leo,ʻaʻohe hōʻailona aʻaʻohe hewa no ka mea e pili ana iā Linux e hoʻopau i kahi kauoha kūpono.
Hiki iāʻoe ke mālama i ka mālamaʻana i ke kopeʻana o nā leka ma o ka Linuxʻana e hana i kahi kope o kahi faila ma mua o ka'ōwiliʻana iā ia. E hoʻohana wale i kēia kauoha:
cp -b / puna / waihona / paena / waihona
ʻo kahi laʻana:
cp -b ~ / pepa / folder1 / file1 ~ / pepa / folder2 / file1
Ma ka pahuwaena pahuhopu e waiho nei i ka faila i kopeʻia a a laila e loaʻa pū kekahi pūnaewele me kahi til (~) ma ka hopena i loaʻa ke kikowaena o ka waihona kumu.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke kauoha o ke kāʻei no ka hana ma kahiʻano'ē aʻe a hiki ke hana i nā waihona kope. Makemake pahaʻoe e hana i kēia inā ua hoʻololi'ēʻoe i nā faila ma mua a manaʻoʻoe aia nā pūnaewele i kēia manawa. Heʻano o ka mana o ka mana.
cp --backup = heluhelu / / pepa / folder1 / file1 ~ / pepa / folder2 / file1
ʻO ka inoa inoa no nā waihona i ke laina o file1. ~ 1 ~, file1. ~ 2 ~ etc.
Pehea e hoʻonui ai i mua o ke kākauʻana i nā pūnaewele i ka wā e kope ai iā lākou e hoʻohana ana iā Linux
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe makemake i nā kope kope o nā faila e pili ana i kāu pūnaewele pūnaewele akā makemakeʻoe e hōʻoia i kaʻole kope o kahi kope kope i kahi faila me kaʻikeʻole e hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i ka wikiwiki e hōʻike i ka noiʻana inā makemakeʻoe e kākau i kahi huakaʻi.
E hana i kēia hana i ka haʻina hou:
cp -i / puna / waihona / paena / waihona
ʻo kahi laʻana:
cp -i / / pepa / folder1 / file1 ~ / pepa / folder2 / file1
E hōʻikeʻia kahi hua'ōlelo e like me kēia: cp: overwrite './file1'?
E kaomi i ka pelekane Y ma ka papa keyboard aiʻole e hoʻopau i kaomi N a CTRL a me C ma ka manawa like.
ʻO ka mea e hana ai inā hoʻololiʻoe i nā loulou hōʻailona ma Linux
ʻO kahi leʻaleʻa hōʻailona heʻano like ia i ka pakuhi papahana. ʻO nā mea o kahi link symbolic kahi i hoʻopiliʻia i kahi faila kino.
E noʻonoʻoʻoe ua loaʻa iāʻoe ka hanana waihona waihona:
- home
- ʻo
- palapala
- folder1
- file1
- folder2
- file1 (mau loulou pili i folder1 / file1)
- folder3
- folder1
- palapala
- ʻo
E nānā i kēia kauoha:
cp ~ / pepa / folder1 / file1 ~ / pepa / folder3 / file1
He mea hou kēia me ke kopeʻana i kahi faila pūnaewele mai kekahi papawa ai kekahi.
He aha e hana ai inā e kopeʻoe i ka loulou hōʻailona mai ka folder2 a kōpaki3?
cp ~ / pepa / folder2 / file1 ~ / pepa / folder3 / file1
ʻO kaʻili i kopeʻia i ka folder3ʻaʻole ia he loulou hōʻailona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kuhikuhi ka leka i ka hono pūnaewele no ka mea, loaʻa iāʻoe ka hopena like me kāu e hana ai ma ke kopeʻana i file1 mai ka folder1.
Loaʻa hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka hualoaʻa likeʻole ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia kauoha:
cp -H ~ / pepa / folder2 / file1 ~ / pepa / folder3 / file1
ʻAe i ka maopopo inā he hoʻokahi mea'ē aʻe e hana ikaika loa i ka faila e kopeʻia aʻaʻole ka hōʻailona hōʻailona:
cp -L ~ / pepa / folder2 / file1 ~ / pepa / folder3 / file1
Inā makemakeʻoe e kope i ka loulou hōʻailona e ponoʻoe e hōʻoia i ke kauoha hou:
cp -d ~ / pepa / folder2 / file1 ~ / pepa / folder3 / file1
No ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka loulou hōʻailona e kopeʻia aʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka'ōnaehana i kēia kauoha:
cp -Pale / pepa / folder2 / file1 ~ documents / folder3 / file1
Pehea e hana ai i nā loulou hou me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kauoha Cp
He aha kaʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi loulou hōʻailona a me kahi pilina paʻa?
ʻO kahi loulou hōʻailona he alakiʻi i ka faila kino. ʻAʻohe mea i koe ma mua o ka helu wahi i ka faila kino.
ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī,ʻo ia hoʻi he loulou i ka pūnaeweleʻano likeʻole me ka inoa'ē aʻe. Ua aneane like me ka inoa inoa. He ala maikaʻi loa ia o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā faila me ka laweʻoleʻana i kahi kōpae'ē aʻe.
Hōʻike kēia alakaʻi iāʻoe i nā mea a pau e pono aiʻoe eʻike e pili ana i nā loulou pili .
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi pilina paʻa ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kauoha cp akā e hana wau i ka'ōlelo ln.
cp -l ~ / puna / file ~ / kahi / file
Ma keʻano he kumu e pili ai i ke kumu e hoʻohana aiʻoe i kahi kānana paʻakikī e manaʻoʻoe aia he kōpili i kapaʻia he mau wikiō a ma loko o ka waihona punaewele he waihona wikiō nui loa i kapaʻia honeymoon_video.mp4. E noʻonoʻoʻoe e makemake anaʻoe eʻikeʻia kēia wikiōʻo barbados_video.mp4 no ka mea he kiʻi nō hoʻiʻo Barbados i kahi āu i hele ai i ka wā hoʻomaha.
Hiki iāʻoe ke kope wale i ka faila a hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa hou akāʻo ia hoʻi, ke piʻi neiʻoe i ka pālua o ka nui o ka māhele disk no ka mea like me ka wikiō like.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi link symbolic i kapaʻia barbados_video.mp4 i kuhikuhi i ka file honeymoon_video.mp4. E hana maikaʻi kēia akā inā hemo kekahi i ka honeymoon_video.mp4 e waihoʻiaʻoe me ka loulou aʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe a ke kau nei ka loulou i kahi kikowaena pū.
Inā ua hanaʻoe i kahi pūnaewele paʻakikī e loaʻaʻoe i kahi pūnaewele me nā inoaʻelua. ʻO ka mea like wale nō, aia i loko o lākou nā helu kaulike. (nā kikowaena kūikawā). Holoi i ka file honeymoon_video.mp4 e kāpae i ka faila akā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka helu no kēlā faila ma o 1. Ke hoʻopau waleʻia kēia faila inā pau nā loulou a pau i kēlā pūnaewele.
No ka hanaʻana i ka loulou e hana anaʻoe i kēia mea:
Hoʻolaha / Kawaikapuokalani_mpideo.mp4 /videos/barbados_video.mp4
Pehea e hana ai i nā loulou hōʻailona me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kauoha Cp
Inā makemakeʻoe e hana i kahi loulou hōʻailona ma kahi o kahi link link hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia kauoha:
cp -s / puna / waihona / paena / waihona
ʻO wau hoʻi, ke hoʻohana nei au i kaʻoihana ln ma kahi'ē aʻe, akā,ʻo kēia hana hoʻi.
Pehea e Hoʻopalo kope i nā pūnaewele inā he hou
Inā makemakeʻoe e kope i nā faila i kahi kōpaki akā e kahakaha i nā'ōnaeho hopena ināʻano hou ka waihona punaeina a laila hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia kauoha:
cp -u / puna / waihona / paena / waihona
He mea pono eʻikeʻoe ināʻaʻoleʻole kahi kōnae ma kaʻaoʻao mahele a laila e hanaʻia ke kope.
Pehea e kope ai i nā pūnaewele he nui
Hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi o nā pūnaeweleʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻokahi ma lalo:
cp / puna / file1 / puna / file2 / puna / file3 / polokalamu
ʻO ke kauoha i luna e kope i ka file1, file2 a me file3 i ka waihona kōkuhi.
Inā kūlike nā kikowaena i kekahi kumuhana a laila hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hana hihiu e like me kēia:
cp /home/gary/music/*.mp3 / home / gary / music2
ʻO ke kauoha i luna e kope i nā faila a pau me ka hoʻouka .mp3 i ka waihona mele2.
Pehea e kope ai i nā Kōpena
ʻO ka kopeʻana i nā waihona e like me ka hoʻololi kopeʻana i nā faila.
Eia kekahi laʻana e loaʻa iāʻoe ka hanana waihona waihona:
- home
- ʻo
- palapala
- folder1
- file1
- file2
- folder2
- folder1
- palapala
- ʻo
E noʻonoʻoʻoe makemakeʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka waihona folder1 i kēia manawa e noho nei ma lalo o kōpaki 2 e like me kēia:
- home
- ʻo
- palapala
- folder2
- folder1
- file1
- file2
- folder1
- folder2
- palapala
- ʻo
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia kauoha:
cp -r / home / gary / pepa / folder1 / home / gary / documents / folder2
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana pū i kēia kauoha:
cp -R / home / gary / pepa / folder1 / home / gary / documents / folder2
ʻO kēia kope i nā mea o ka folder1 a me nā papa kuhikuhi a me nā waihona ma lalo o nā papa kuhikuhi.
Hōʻuluʻulu
Ua hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka hapa nui o nā mea hana āu e makemake ai no ke kopeʻana o nā faila i loko o Linux. No nā mea'ē aʻe, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kauoha kanaka Linux .
man u