Aia 2 mau loulou e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hana i loko o Linux:
- ʻO Lā Lā
- Nā Loulou Hōʻailona
ʻO kahi loulou ala like me ka pakuhi o ka uila ma Windows. ʻO ka loulou hōʻailona wale nō kahi i kuhikuhi i kahi o kahi faila.
Holo ka hono i kahi loulou kiko'ī i ka hopena o ka faila kino e kuhikuhi nei ka loulou.
Hiki i kahi loulou hōʻailona ke kuhikuhi i kekahi faila ma ka pūnaewele kōnae o kēia manawa a iʻole nā pūnaewele'ē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka meaʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o kahi pūnaewele paʻa.
ʻO kahi laulā paʻakikī,ʻo ia ke faila like e pili ana i ka inoa'ē aʻe. ʻO kaʻaoʻao maʻalahi e noʻonoʻo ai i kēia mea:
E manaʻoʻoe ua hānauʻiaʻoe me ka inoa muaʻo Robert. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike iāʻoe e like me Robbie, Bob, Bobby a Rob paha. E kamaʻilio ana kēlā me kēia kanaka no ke kanaka hoʻokahi.
Hoʻohui pū kēlā me kēia loulou i kahi pākuʻi o nā loulou e pili ana i ka holoiʻana i ka'ōpili pūnaewele āu e kāleka ai kēlā me kēia o nā loulou.
No ke aha e hoʻohana ai i nā loulou ikaika?
Hoʻolako nā loulou i kahi ala maikaʻi no ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā faila. ʻO ka māmāʻoi loa e wehewehe i kēia me kahi moʻolelo Old Sesame Street.
Ua haʻiʻo Bert iā Ernie e hoʻopau i kāna mau mea a pau, no ia mea, hoʻonohoʻo Ernie i kāna hana. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻoholoʻo ia e holoi i nā meaʻulaʻula. "He ula ka mea ahi". No laila ua hoʻohemoʻo Ernie i ke kaʻa ahi.
Ua hoʻoholoʻo Ernie e hoʻolei i nā mea me nā huila. ʻO ka pū ahi he mau huila. No laila, ua hoʻoponoponoʻo Ernie i ke kaʻa ahi.
Ponoʻoleʻo ia e'ōlelo, hele maiʻo Bert i ka home eʻimi like i kaʻeha like me ka ma mua akā ua hoʻoponoponoʻo Ernie i ke kaʻa ahi no ka hapalua mau manawa.
E noʻonoʻo i ka mea puhi ahi he kiʻi wale nō ia o ka mea puhi ahi. Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā waihona kikowaena likeʻole ma kāu mīkini penei:
- Nā kiʻi o nā meaʻulaʻula
- Nā kiʻi o nā kaʻa
- Nā kiʻi o nā lawelawe kūikawā
I kēia manawa, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kope o ka kiʻi a waiho i kēlā me kēia o nā waihona. ʻO kēia keʻano o kāu mau kopeʻekolu o ke faila hoʻokahi e lawe ana iʻekolu manawa i kahi.
Hoʻokaʻawale i nā kiʻi ma ka hana kopeʻana iā lākouʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i kahi āpau āpau inā ua ho'āʻoʻoe i ka mea like me nā wikiō e emi ana i kāu kōpae mākuhi.
ʻAʻohe piʻi o kahi pūnaewele paʻa. Hiki iāʻoe ke mālama i ka wikiō likeʻole i nāʻano likeʻole (ie ma ka makahiki,ʻano, hoʻolei, alakaʻi) me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i kāu kikowaena pūnaewele.
Pehea e hana ai i kahi loulou pili
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi pilina paʻa me ka hoʻohana pūʻana i kēia kuʻina:
Ln i ke ala / i / kōnae /ʻaoʻao / i / paʻakikī / link
Eia kekahi laʻana, ma ka kiʻi ma luna, he waihona mele mele Alice Cooper i kapaʻiaʻo Trash ma ke ala / home / gary / Music / Alice Cooper / Trash. I loko o kēlā kōpena, aia he mau mele he 10 aʻo kekahi o lākou ka Poison kahiko.
I kēia manawa,ʻo Poison kahi ala pōhaku a hana mākou i kahi papa inoa i kapaʻiaʻo Rock ma lalo o ka waihona mele a hana i kahi pilina paʻa i Poison ma ke kāomiʻana i kēia faila:
Ka Uluwehi O Ke Kai.mp3 "" / Music / Rock / Poison.mp3 "
He ala maikaʻi kēia e hoʻonohonoho i nā mele .
Pehea e haʻi aku ai i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi louwili me kahi pūnaewele pili
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike inā he papa paʻa paʻa kahi file ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kauoha ls:
ls -lt
E nānā i kahi faila maʻamau me nā loulou e like me kēia
-rw-r - r-- 1 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52 maulana.mp3
Eia nāʻaoʻao penei:
- -rw-r - r-- = nāʻae
- 1 = ka helu o nā loulou
- gary = ka hui
- gary = ka mea nāna
- 1000 = ka nui o ka file
- ʻOi 18 = lā
- 21:52 = hola
- welo.mp3 = filename
Inā he ala paʻa kēia, e nānāʻia ka huahana e like me kēia:
-rw-r - r-- 2 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52.mp3
E hoʻomaopopo ka helu o ke kolamu pae lou 2. I kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻokumuʻia kahi pūnaewele paʻakikī e hoʻonuiʻia ka helu.
E nānāʻia kahi loulou e like me kēia:
-rw-r - r-- 1 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52 maulana.mp3 -> maulana.mp3
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike pono e kuhikuhi ana kahi o kahi file i kekahi.
Pehea e Huli ai i nā Louka Lākila i kahi Kōnae
Loaʻa nā māhele a pau ma kāu pūnaewele Linux i kahi helu inode nāna i hoʻomaopopo i ke poʻo. E hoʻopiliʻia kahi faila a me kona pūnaewele paʻa.
No kaʻikeʻana i ka helu hoʻopuka no kahi faila e hui i kēia kauoha:
ls -i
ʻO ka huahana no kahi faila hoʻokahi e like kēia mau mea:
1234567 inoa inoa
No ka huliʻana i nā loulou koʻikoʻi no kahi faile e pono aiʻoe e hana i kahi kāleka search no nā'ōpili me ka inode hoʻokahi (ie 1234567).
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kēlā me kēia kauoha:
ʻike i ~ / -xdev -inum 1234567