E hōʻike ana kēia kulekele iāʻoe i ka hoʻoiliʻana i nā leka e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele a me ka laina kauoha Linux.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā hoʻolaha Linux i loaʻa kahi mana o kahi mea hoʻopuka paʻakikī i kahi o ka hoʻolālā papa. ʻO kahi kiʻikuhi o ke kelepona kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā mea hana e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā hana maʻamau me kaʻoleʻana i nā kauoha i loko o ka puka makani.
ʻO kahi papahana papapihi kahi pūnaewele puka e hoʻohanaʻia nei e hōʻike i nā noi mele.
E komo pū kekahi mau mea a pau paha:
- he papa (kahi iʻikeʻia he paena hana) - hoʻohanaʻia i ka papahana pāʻani, kahi pālahalaha pūnaewele
- a menu
- kahi pā hoʻokomo
- he papa papa
- nā widget
- nā kiʻi kiʻi papa
- nā mea hana e like me nā mana mana, notepads, calculaters, etc.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka mea hoʻohana pūnaewele no ka mālamaʻana i ka hanaʻana, ka neʻeʻana, a me ka holoiʻana i nā leka. Eʻike ka poʻe Windows i Windows Explorer e like me keʻano o ka mea hoʻopuka kōnae.
Loaʻa nā mana o nā mana file likeʻole me Nautilus, Dolphin, Caja, PCManFM a me Thunar.
ʻO Nautilus ka faila faila paʻamau i Ubuntu a me nā māhele e holo nei i kahi hoʻolālā papa honua GNOME e like me Fedora a openSUSE.
ʻO Dolphin ka mea hoʻoponopono paʻakikī no ka papahana papahana KDE i hoʻohanaʻia e nā māhele Linux e like me Kubuntu a me KaOS.
He mīkini māmāʻo Linux Mint e hoʻohana ana i ka papahana MATE. ʻO ka'enehi MATE e hoʻohanaʻia ana ka luna o ka faila Caja.
Hoʻohana pinepine nā māhele māmā i ka mahele o ka papahana LXDE e loaʻa ana i ka luna file PCManFM a iʻole XFCE i hele mai me ka luna o Thunar.
ʻOiai e hiki ai i nā inoa ke loli akāʻo ka mea pono no ka hōʻano houʻana i nā faila he like like
Pehea e inoa hou ai i kahi pūnaewele me kahi mea hoʻohana pūnaewele
Loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻohana o ka faila he kiʻi e like me kahi waihona waihona. Eia kekahi laʻana, ināʻoe e hoʻohana ana iā Ubuntu,ʻo ia ka lua o ka icon ma ka pā hoʻokani.
Hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i ka pūnaewele mana hoʻomalu e pono ai ma ka papa hoʻokuʻu ma kahi papa, ma keʻano he papa o ka papahana papahana a iʻole heʻano o ka papa hoʻolālā wikiwiki.
Loaʻa i kahi pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho he papa inoa o nā wahi ma ka papa hema e like me ka home folder, ka papapihi, nā mea'ē aʻe a me ka'ōpili hou.
Ma ka papa'ākau, he papa inoa o nā faila a me nā waihona no kahi i waeʻia ma kaʻaoʻao hema. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i lalo ma waena o nā waihona ma ka pāluaʻana iā lākou a hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohuli i luna i nā waihona me nā pua ma ka mea hana.
ʻO ka hōʻano houʻana i kahi faila a me ka papa inoa ua like like ia me ka mea e hāʻawi ana, kahi o ka paena a me ka mea a ka mea hoʻoponopono kōnae e hoʻohana nei.
E'ākau, e kaomi i ka waihona a iʻole ka waihona e makemakeʻoe e kāpena a koho "Hoʻohua inoa hou". Eia kekahi, nui nā mana pūnaewele eʻae iāʻoe e waiho i kaomi ma luna o kahi faila aiʻole kōpena a kāomi i F2 e hana i ka hana like.
ʻO ke kikowaena no ka renamingʻana i kahi faila keʻano'ē aʻe ma muli o ka mea nāna i hoʻonohonoho. No ka laʻanaʻo Nautilus, Thunar a me PCManFM e hōʻike i kahi puka liʻiliʻi e hoʻokomo i ka inoa inoa hou oiaiʻo Dolphin a me Caja e hoʻokuʻuʻoe i ka inoa hou ma mua o ka mea kahiko.
Pehea e kapa inoa hou ai i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka laikini Linux
ʻAʻohe pahaʻoe e kahaha i kaʻikeʻana i ka inoa hou no ka inoa inoa hou. Ma kēia kulekele, e aʻo aiʻoe pehea e hoʻololi hou ai i ka pūnaewele piha, pehea e hoʻoili ai i kahi hapa o ka pūnaewele, pehea e hoʻoili hou ai i ka leka ma nā loulou a me ka pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka inoa hou i hana.
Pehea e inoa hou ai i kahi pūnaewele
ʻO ka syntax no ka inoa inoaʻana i kahi failaʻaʻole i like me ka maopopo e like me kāu e noʻonoʻo ai. Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i keʻano o ka inoa hou i kahi faila:
e hāʻawi hou i kahi faila pani pani
Hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e lilo ka inoa hou i meaʻano maʻalahi e like me ka'ōlelo houʻana i ka inoa oldfile newfile akāʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi like a me ka heleʻana e wehewehe wau i ke kumu.
E noʻonoʻoʻoe i kahi file i kapaʻia he testfile a makemakeʻoe e inoa hou i testfile2. ʻO ka kauoha e hoʻohana anaʻoe penei:
hōʻike hou i ka testfile2 testfile2 testfile
No laila he aha ka mea e hana nei maʻaneʻi? ʻO ka hua'ōlelo ka'āpana o ka'ōlelo a iʻole ka'ōlelo maʻamau e nānā neiʻoe i kahi inoa inoa.
ʻO ka hoʻololi,ʻo ia ka kikokikona āu e makemake ai e pani i ka'ōlelo me ia aʻo ka file ka file a iʻole nā kōnae āu e makemake ai e hana i ka inoa hou.
No ke aha i hana like ai me kēia e hiki ai iāʻoe ke noi?
E noʻonoʻoʻoe he waihona kope o nā'īlio'īlio āu i kapa ai iā lākou e like me kēia:
- kālepa
- uila
- postmanattackbycat
No laila inā heʻano likeʻole ka kauoha e like me ka inoa o oldfile newfile a laila, e hoʻoili hou i kēlā me kēia kōnae ma keʻano hoʻokahi.
Me ka Linux inoa hou e hiki ke hoʻololi hou i nā pūnaewele i kēia manawa e like me kēia:
hō'ālua i ka cat dog *
E kapa houʻia nā faila i luna e like me kēia:
- ke kāohi
- kahi pāʻani
- postmanattackbydog
Ua nānā nuiʻia ke kauoha i luna ma o nā faila a pau (e kuhikuhiʻia e ke kāpili aiskisk metactercter ) a ma nā wahi a pau i loaʻa ai ka hua'ōlelo hoʻopiʻi iā ia me kahi'īlio.
Hōʻike i ka inoa o ka Physical File i kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona
ʻO kahi loulou hōʻailona hana e like me ke kuhikuhiʻana i kahi faila e like me kahi pīkole papahana. ʻAʻole i loko o ka loulou hōʻailona kekahiʻikepili no kaʻaoʻao i kahi o kahi pūnaewele e kuhikuhi nei.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi loulou hōʻailona me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia kauoha:
ln -s
Eia kekahi lā, e hoʻomanaʻoʻoe i kahi pūnaewele i kapaʻia i kahi palekana ma kāu waihona kiʻi'īlio a makemakeʻoe e hoʻokumu i kahi loulou kiko'ī i ka file i kahi waihona'ē aʻe i kapaʻia me ka inoa howtostopdogbarking.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kēlā me kēia kauoha:
ln -s ~ / nā kiʻi / kaiapuni / pāhili / / nā kiʻi / kāohi / howtohawaiian
Hiki iāʻoe ke haʻi aku i kahi o nā faila he mau hōʻailona likeʻole ma ka holoʻana i ke kauoha ls -lt.
ls -w howtostopdogbarking
Hōʻike ka huahana i kahi mea like howtostopdogbarking -> / home / pictures / dogpics / barkingdog.
I kēia manawa,ʻaʻole au iʻike i ka nui oʻoukou eʻike ai pehea e ho'ōki ai i kahi'īlio e pale ana akāʻo ka'ōlelo aʻo a nā kumu he nui ke aʻoʻana i ka'īlio e'ōlelo mua a laila i ka manawa i loaʻa iāʻoe ka mea akamai e hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohenehene i ka wā āu e makemakeʻole ai ʻO ia ke kumu.
Me kēiaʻike i ka lima, hiki paha iāʻoe ke hoʻohawahiwa i ke kiʻi paina e kamaʻilio.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoili hou i ke kiʻi ma ka pūnaewele'īlio ma o ka hoʻoholoʻana i kēia kauoha:
inoa hou / home / kiʻi / dogpics / barkingdog
Eia kekahi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi hou i ke kiʻi'īlio maʻaleʻa ma ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka inoa o ka loulou hōʻailona a me ka hoʻololiʻana i kēia hoʻololi:
inoa inoa hou / home / kiʻi / kaiakeke / howtostopdogbarking
Pehea e loaʻa ai ka hōʻoia ua hanaʻia ka inoa hou
ʻO ka kumu nui me ka inoa hou,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e haʻi iāʻoe i kāna hana. ʻO ka mea āu i manaʻo ai pahaʻaʻole paha a no laila ponoʻoe e hele a nānā iāʻoe iho me ke kauoha ls.
Eia naʻe, inā hoʻohanaʻoe i ka hoʻololi hou i ka inoa hou e haʻi pololei iāʻoe e like me ka mea i inoa houʻia:
inoa inoa o cat cat *
E hele ka huahana ma nā laina o kēia:
- barkingcat -> maʻapaʻa
- catsittingdown -> dogittingdown
- postmanattackbycat -> postmanattachedbydog
E kōkua ana kēia kauoha e hōʻoia i ka hopena o kāu mea i makemake ai e hana.
ʻO kekahiʻano'ē aʻe no ka inoa houʻana
Inā makemakeʻoe i ka hōʻano hou o nā'ōpili inoa hou a laila e ho'āʻo i ka kauoha mv penei:
mv oldfilename newfilename
Hōʻuluʻulu
Ke aʻoʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka laina kauoha Linux e ponoʻoe eʻike e pili ana i nāʻaeʻana, pehea e hana ai i nā mea hoʻohana a me nā hui , pehea e hana i nā papa kuhikuhi , pehea e kope ai i nā kope , pehea e neʻe ai a hāʻawi hou i nā pūnaewele a me nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā loulou .
ʻO kēia palapala pili e hāʻawi i kahi nānā o 12 mau kauoha e ponoʻoe eʻike e pili ana i ka wā e aʻo ai e hoʻohana i ka laina kauoha Linux.