Ke heluʻana i kahi helu IP no kaʻikeʻana i kahi kūlana o kahi pūnaewele
ʻO ka ping he polokalamuʻoihana iʻikeʻia ma nā polokalamu kamepiula a me ka papapihi. E hoʻokomoʻia nā polokalamu e kākoʻo ana i ka ping ma nā smartphones a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe,ʻo nā pūnaewele e kākoʻo ana i nā lawelawe ho'āʻo wikiwiki o ka Internet e hoʻokomo pinepine i ka ping me kekahi o ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona.
Hiki i kekahi mea kōkua ke hoʻouna i nā leka uila mai ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi mea mamao ma kahi o ka hulina pūnaewele TCP / IP . Hiki i ka pahuhopu ke lilo i pūnaewele pūnaewele, i kahi kamepiula, aiʻole i kekahi mea'ē aʻe me kahi IP IP . Ma waho o ka hoʻoholoʻana inā paha e leka uila ana ka pūnaewele mamao ma kēia pūnaewele, e hāʻawi pū ana hoʻi i nāʻike o ka wikiwiki a me ka hilinaʻi o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele.
ʻOi i kahi IP Address e pane ai
Hōʻike kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka ping ma Microsoft Windows; hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kūlana hoʻokahi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hana'ē aʻe.
E holo ana i ka ping
ʻO Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, a me Linux e hāʻawi i nā polokalamu hoʻopiʻi laina laina e hiki ke holo i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele. Hiki ke paʻiʻia nā computer i kēlā a me kēia IP a ma ka inoa paha.
No ka paʻiʻana i ka lolouila ma o ka IP address:
- E wehe i ka prompt shell (i ka Microsoft Windows, ka Polokalamu Hoʻohui a MS-DOS paha e hoʻokomo i ka Menu Manawa).
- ʻO keʻano ping i ukaliʻia e kahi ākea a me ka IP wahi.
- E kaomi i ke pihi komo (a hoʻihoʻi ).
Ka weheweheʻana i nā hualoaʻa o ka ping
ʻO ka pelekānia ma luna nei e hōʻike nei i kahi hui pingi maʻamau i ka paneʻana o kahi meahana ma ka helu IP i loaʻa me kaʻole o nāʻike kikowaena:
- Pane mai:ʻO ka lā koho, hāʻawiʻo Microsoft Windows ping i nā hua'ōleloʻehā i kahi helu. Hoʻokomo ka papahana i kahi laina hoʻopaʻa no kēlā me kēia pane pane i loaʻa mai ka kamepiula i kālaiʻia.
- Bytes:ʻO kēlā me kēia noi ping he 32 bytes ma ka nui ma kahi paʻamau.
- Ka manawa: Hōʻikeʻo Ping i ka manawa (ma milliseconds) ma waena o ka hoʻounaʻana o nā noi a loaʻa mai nā pane.
- TTL (Time-to-Live): Aia kekahi ma waena o ka 1 a me ka 128, e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka TTL e helu ai i ka nui o nā mea likeʻole i paʻiʻia nā memo ping ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana i ka kamepiula i kākoʻoʻia. ʻO ke kumu o 128 e hōʻike ana i ka pūnaewele aia ma kahi pūnaewele o ka pūnaewele, me nā'eneka'ē aʻe i waena.
E holo mau ana i ka Ping
Ma kekahi mau komipona (ʻo ia ka poʻe e holo ana i Linux),ʻaʻole e hoʻomaha ka papa hana ping ma hope o nā ho'āʻo koiʻehā, akā e holo mau a hiki i ka hoʻopauʻana o ka mea hoʻohana. He mea maikaʻi ia no ka poʻe makemakeʻole e nānā i ke kūlana o kahi pūnaeweleʻoi aku ma luna o ka lōʻihi.
I ka Microsoft Windows, e hoʻokau ping -i kahi o ka ping ma ke laina kauoha e hoʻomaka i ka papahana ma kēia hana holomua (a hoʻohana i ke kaʻina o ka Mana-C no ka hoʻopauʻana).
Ke heluʻana i kahi IP Address e paneʻole ana
I kekahi mau kumu, ua pau nā noi ping. Ke hana nei kēia no kekahi mau kumu:
- ʻO ka IP IP i hōkākaʻia e ka papa hana pingʻaʻole ia e pono.
- ʻO ka pūnaewele mea (ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pings)ʻaʻole i pili i kahi kikowaena IP (ie,ʻaʻole ona helu IP lawelawe).
- ʻAʻohe pūnaewele pūnaewele i pili i ka helu IP i'ōkiuki.
- Loaʻa ka'eneke pūnaewele a iʻole nā hewa ma waena o ka pūʻali a me ka pahuhopu e pale i nā memo mai kaʻaoʻao (ma hoʻokahi aʻelua pahaʻaoʻao).
ʻO ka mea ma luna e hōʻike nei i kahi hui pingi maʻamau i ka loaʻaʻoleʻana o nā pane mai ka helu IP. ʻO kēlā me kēia pane mai ka lālā e lawe ana i nā kekona he nui i ke kiʻei ma ka pakuhi e kali ana i ka papahana a i ka manawa hope loa. ʻO ka IP IP i kākauʻia ma kēlā me kēia pane pane o ka huahana kahi i heluʻia o ka lolo uila.
Nā pane hoʻopiʻi Intermittent
ʻOiai he meaʻole, hiki i ka ping ke hōʻike i kahi hāʻina paneʻana ma mua aʻe o ka 0% (maikaʻi loaʻole) aiʻole 100% (i paneʻia). ʻO kēia keʻano i ka manawa e paniʻia ai ke kikowaena (e like me ke hiʻohiʻona i hōʻikeʻia) aiʻole e hoʻomaka ana:
C: \> ping bwmitche-home1 Pinging bwmitche-home1 [192.168.0.8] me 32 nātesena o nāʻikepili: Ka pane mai 192.168.0.8: nākiʻi = 32 manawa =Hoʻopili i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele a iʻole ka lolouila ma ka inoa
Hāʻawi nā polokalamu polokalamu i ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kahi inoa kikowaena ma kahi o kahi IP IP. Hoʻomanaʻo pinepine nā mea hoʻohana i ka'ōnikaʻana i ka inoa i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana i kahi pūnaewele.
Hoʻopiliʻana i kahi Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Kūpono
Hōʻike ka mea ma luna nei i nā hualoaʻa o ka pinging pūnaewele pūnaewele o Google (www.google.com) mai kahi wikiwiki kauoha o Windows. Hoʻomaopopoʻo Ping i ka helu IP i hoʻopaʻaʻia a me ka manawa o ka pane ma milliseconds. E hoʻomaopopo i nā pūnaewele nui e like me Google e hoʻohana i nā polokalamu mālama pūnaewele ma honua a puni. He nui nāʻano IP kūikawā (he mea pono a pau) ke hōʻikeʻia i ka wā e pinging i kēia mau pūnaewele.
Hoʻopiliʻana i kahi pūnaewele pūnaeweleʻole
Nui nāʻena pūnaewele (me nā) noi ping pane e mālama i kahi mālama palekana. ʻO ka hopena o ka pinging i kēia mau pūnaewele keʻano likeʻole, akā,ʻo ka pūnaewele hōʻailona kūponoʻole i hikiʻole keʻikeʻoleʻia . ʻO nā kūlana IP i hōʻikeʻia e nā pinging pae e kāpili ping nei e lilo i mau kikowaena DNS aʻaʻole nā pūnaewele iho.
C: \> ping www. Pinging www.about.akadns.net [208.185.127.40] me 32 kaomi o nāʻikepili: Ka paneʻana mai 74.201.95.50: ka pūnaewele hōʻokiʻole. Ua kāpaeʻia ka noi. Ua kāpaeʻia ka noi. Ua kāpaeʻia ka noi. Pane helu no ka 208.185.127.40: Papa: Haʻihoʻi = 4, Loaʻa = 1, Lost = 3 (75%ʻona),