ʻO kāu kelepona hoʻohana i kahi pilikino IP pilikino
ʻO kēlā me kēia pūnaewele e pili ana i ka punaewele he mea i kapaʻia he IP IP , a he wahi leka uila pūnaewele. Loaʻa kahi mau leka uila kūikawā a me kahi pilikino. ʻO ka IP IP 192.168.0.1 he helu IP pilikino aʻo ia ka mea maʻamau no kekahi mau mea loea i waena o nā kālepa uila , ma mua o nāʻano D-Link a me Netgear.
Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā'Ālepa IP a me ka'Āina IP
Loaʻa i kāu kamepiula kahi IP IP i hāʻawiʻia iāʻoe e kāu mea hoʻolaha pūnaewele Intaneti (ISP), he mea kū hoʻokahi ia ma waho o ka pūnaewele. Loaʻa kāuʻilihune i kahi IP kūmole kūikawā , iʻaeʻia wale nō ma nā pūnaewele kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole pono kēia IP i kahi kūlana o ka honua, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ia heʻokoʻa e hiki ai ke loaʻa, no laila,ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke komo i ka IP address 192.168.0.1 ma waho o kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele.
ʻO kaʻOihanaʻOihana Pūnaewele i hoʻonohonohoʻia (IANA)ʻo ia ka hui honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻoponopono ai i nā kūlana IP. Hoʻomaka mua ia i kahiʻano o kahi IP i kapaʻiaʻo IP version 4 (IPv4). ʻO kēiaʻano he 32-bit ka helu iʻikeʻia i nā heluʻehā i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e ka'āpana decima - e like me ka 192.168.0.1. Pono kēlā me kēia decimal i ka waiwai ma waena o ka 0 a me 255,ʻo ia hoʻi keʻano o ka IPv4 pūnaewele e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi 4 mau pilina kūikawā. Ua like kēia me ka nui i nā lā mua o ka pūnaewele. . . akā,ʻoi aʻe ma ia hope aku.
Nā IPI IP
Ma waena o kēia mau'ōlelo, ua mālamaʻo IANA i kekahi mau poho helu i kahi hiʻona. Eia kēia mau mea:
- 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
ʻO kēia mau IP pilikino i piha i ka 17.9 miliona mauʻokoʻa kūlohelohe, i hoʻopaʻaʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana ma nā pūnaewele kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ke kumu kūponoʻole o kahiʻokoʻa IP pilikino.
Hiki i ka mea hoʻopuka ke hāʻawi i kahi helu IP kūikawā i kēlā me kēia mekini i kona pūnaewele , inā paha he wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi aʻoihanaʻoihana paha. Hiki ke hoʻohui i kēlā me kēia pūnaewele i kahi pūnaewele i ka pūnaewele ma o kēia IP pilikino.
'Aʻole hiki i nā IP kikowaena IP ke hiki i ka pūnaewele ma muli o lākou iho. Pono lākou e hoʻohui ma o kahi pūnaewele hoʻolako pūnaewele (ISP) - no ka laʻana, Comcast, AT & T a iʻole Time Warner Cable. Ma kēiaʻano, pili pono nā pūnaewele a pau i ka punaewele, e pili mua i kahi pūnaewele (e pili ana i ka pūnaewele), a laila e pili aku i ka pūnaewele nui aʻe.
ʻO ka pūnaewele āu i hoʻohui ai i ka mua,ʻo ia kāu kelepona, a no nāʻano Netgear a me D-Link kekahi IP IP o 192.168.0.1. Hoʻokomo ke alalai i kāu ISP i hoʻohui iāʻoe i ka pūnaewele puni honua, a ua hoʻoiliʻia kāu leka i kona mea e loaʻa ai. Hiki i ke ala ke nānā aku i kekahi mea e like me kēia, e manaʻo ana i ka hiki o kahi mea hoʻokele ma kēlā me kēia hopena:
ʻOʻoe -> kāu kelepona -> kāu ISP -> ka pūnaewele -> ka ISP o kāu mea e loaʻa ai -> ke kālaiwi o kāu mea kūʻai -> kou mea loaʻa
ʻO nā IP a me ka IPCv6 Standard
Pono nā kūlana IP āpau o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. He pilikia kēia no ka IPv4 kūlana, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke komo i kahi mau'elekema he 4 wale nō. No laila, ua hoʻokumu ka IANA i ka standard IPv6, kahi mea e kākoʻo ana i nā hui likeʻole. Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi polokalamu pilikino, hoʻohanaʻia e ia kekahi pūnaewele hexadecimal. ʻO ka inoa IPv6 heʻelima mau hui likeʻole o nā helu hexadecim , aʻo kēlā me kēia me nā heluʻehā. Eia kekahi laʻana: abcd: 9876: 4fr0: d5eb: 35da: 21e9: b7b4: 65o5. ʻIke, hiki i kēia pūnaewele ke hoʻopili i ka ulu nui loa o nā IP mau pule, a hiki i 340 miliona (kahi nui me nā zeros 36).
Loaʻa i kāu IP Address
Nui nā ala e loaʻa ai kāu IP.
Inā lawelawe kekahi kamepiula (a iʻole kekahi mea'ē aʻe) i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele e pili ana i ka pūnaewele (e like me ka mea i loko o nā hale he nui), e hāʻawiʻia kēlā me kēia me kēia IP pilikino i hoʻoiliʻia e ka mea hoʻopuka a me kahi IP address. Makemakeʻoleʻoe eʻike i kāu wahi ākea, keʻoleʻoe e hoʻopilikia i kāu kamepiula a pono e pili i ia.
Ke huli nei i kāu IP Address IP
ʻO ka māmā loa o ka huliʻana i kāu leka uila IP e hoʻokele i google.com a e komo i "koʻu IP" ma ka pahu hulina. E hoʻihoʻiʻo Google i kāu IP address. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui nāʻano'ē aʻe, e like me nā pūnaewele i hoʻolako nuiʻia no ka hoʻiʻana i kāu IP, e like me whatsmyip.org a iʻole whatIsMyAddress.com.
Ke huli nei i kāu IP Address Private
- E kāomi i Windows-X e wehe i ka papa Mana Mana Manaʻo, a laila kaomiʻo Promic .
- E komo i ipconfig e hōʻike i ka papa inoa o nā pūnaewele o kāu pūnaewele.
ʻO kāu helu IP IP kūikawā (e manaʻo neiʻoe ma kahi pūnaewele) eʻikeʻiaʻo ia ka IPv4 Address. ʻO kēia kahi wahi e hiki ai ke keleponaʻia e kekahi mea i kāu pūnaewele pono'ī.
Ke hoʻololi nei i kāu kelepona a me kāu helu IP
Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia ka IP address o kou alalai e ka mea hana ma ka halehanahana, akā hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā o ke kelepona. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he likeʻole kaʻokoʻa IP likeʻole ma kāu pūnaewele, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kahi hakakā pāʻoihana e makemakeʻoe e hōʻoiaʻaʻoleʻoe e hana kope.
Eʻae i kāu polokalamu keleponaʻoluʻolu ma ka hoʻokomoʻana i kāna IP i loko o kahi paena pūnaewele pūnaewele:
http://192.168.0.1
Hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia kekahi mīkini alalaihini , a iʻole kekahi kamepiula ma kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele no kēia mea, e hoʻohana i kēia address a i kahi helu IPv4 kūlike like. E like me kekahi IP pane, hoʻokahi wale nō pūnaewele ma ka pūnaewele e hoʻohana i 192.168.0.1 e pale i nā paio .