ʻO ka hapanui o nāʻenehana home ka pūnaewele P2P pūnaewele
ʻO ka pūnaewele hoahopu kahi pilikino e pili ana i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai nā papahana a pau i ka kuleana no kaʻikeʻana i nāʻikepili. ʻO ka hui pūnaewele (ʻike pūʻia e like me ka pūnaewele hoa) heʻano likeʻole ia i ka pūnaewele kahu-server, kahi e hopohopo ai kekahi mau kikowaena no ka hoʻolakoʻana a "lawelawe" i nāʻikepili a me nā mea'ē aʻe e hoʻohana a hana paha ma keʻano he "poʻe" o kēlā mau kikowaena.
Nā'Ahuā o kahi Pūnaewele Hoa
He mea maʻalahi ka laulimaʻana o nā hoa hana pākahi i nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi (LANs) , ma kahi pūnaewele home. Hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia nā laina pūnaewele alaʻole a me ka ahoʻole e like me keʻano peer-to-peer.
Hoʻopiha nā pāʻani i kahi pūnaewele hoa-like e like me nā kuʻina pūnaewele pūnaewele a me nā lako polokalamu. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā'ōnaehanaʻenehana i kahi kokoke i kekahi me kekahi, ma nā hale, nāʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā kula. Akā naʻe,ʻo kekahi mau hoa'ōiwi, e hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele a hoʻopuehuʻia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nāʻenehana pūnaewele e hoʻohana nei i nā mea kelepona hōʻano liʻiliʻi he mauʻano pilikinoʻano pilikino a me ka wahi o ka mea lawelawe. Hoʻomaopopo ka'ōnaeho i ka hoʻohui pūnaewele pūnaewele, akā ua mālama ponoʻia nā pūnaewele, ka mea paʻi puke, a me nā papa hana'ē aʻe ma waena o nā kamepiula o nā wahi.
Peer-a-Peer a me P2P Networks
Hoʻonui ka launa pūnaewele i kaʻenehana pūnaewele i nā makahiki 1990 ma muli o ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā pūnaewele hoʻoili pūnaewele P2P e like me Napster. ʻO keʻano kūpono, nui nā hoʻolaha P2Pʻaʻole nā'ōpili'ōpili maʻemaʻe akā nāʻano hoʻohālike i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kikowaena pūnaewele no kekahi mau hana e like me ka huli.
ʻO nā Peer-a-Peer a me ke Kuhi Pūnaewele Wi-Fi
Hoʻokumu pū ka pūnaewele ahoʻole Wi- ke i nā loulou ad-hoc i waena o nā pūnaewele. ʻO nā kuʻina Wi-Fi hōʻokoʻa he poʻe pilikino maikaʻi e pili ana i ka poʻe hoʻohana i nā mea'ilihini kelepona e like me keʻano waena. ʻAʻole pono nā pūnaewele i hoʻokomo i kaʻenehana hōʻano i kahi hanana e kamaʻilio.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o kahi Pūnaewele Peer-i-Peer
He kūlana ikaika ka P2P. Inā hele kekahi i lalo i lalo, hoʻomauʻia ke kikowaena. E hoʻohālikelike i kēia me nā pūnaewele kikowaena i ka pauʻana o ka pūnaewele a lawe i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele me ia.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā papahana ma nā huilamu peer-a-peer e hāʻawi i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā faila , nā mea paʻi a me nā kumuwaiwai'ē aʻe ma o nā mea'ē aʻe. Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻohālike i nāʻikepili e māhele maʻalahi i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, inā no nā loiloi i kāu kamepiula a iʻole loiloi mai kāu kamepiula
Ma ka pūnaewele, hiki i nāʻea o ka peer-peer e mālama i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka māhele kaʻaheleʻana i ka hoʻoiliʻana i ka ukana ma nā papahana he nui. Ma muli o ko lākou hilinaʻi wale ma luna o nā kikowaena pūnaewele, ua laulā pono nā laikini P2P aʻoi aku kaʻoi aku o ka mikihanaʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā kūlana kikowaena pūnaewele i ke kūpono o nā kūleʻa a iʻole nā kālepa kalepa.
Ua maʻalahi nā'enela pākahi i ka nui. Ke piʻi ka helu o nā pūnaewele i ke kikowaena, piʻi ka mana o ka P2P kikowaena, no ka mea e loaʻa ana kēlā me kēia kamepiula'ē aʻe no kaʻikeʻana i nāʻikepili.
Nā mea mālama palekana
E like me nā kikowaena pūnaewele o ka pūnaewele, hiki i nāʻokoʻa peer-a-pee hiki ke pale i nā hopena palekana.
- Ma muli o kēlā me kēia pākahi e hoʻohuli i nā kaʻa ma ka pūnaewele, hiki wawe i nā mea hoʻoili ke hōʻole i ka hōʻoleʻana i nā mea lawelawe.
- Hana ka polokalamu P2P i ke kikowaena a me ka mea hoʻohana, a hiki i ka hōʻailona o ka pilikino iʻoi aku ka pilikia i nā hopena mamao ma mua o ka pūnaewele kikowaena.
- Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nāʻikepili i hoʻopiliʻia ma nā pūnaewele P2P ma o ka hoʻololiʻana i nā kōnae i hala ma ka pūnaewele e hoʻokomo i ka code code.