I ke alakaʻi no ka pūnaewele home kuhi a me kaʻenehanaʻole
I ka halaʻana o nā makahiki he 90, koe wale nō he mau haneli haneli mauʻohana i loko o ka US. I kēia lā, ua loaʻa nā miliona miliona home i ka US a me ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka launa pūnaewele pili home. He mau mili miliona'ē aʻe i kūkulu hou i kā lākou papahana home mua. ʻO nā mea i hana mua i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hanaʻenehana wiliʻia e hōʻano hou ana i kā lākou mau pūnaewele no ka pili pūnaewele - ka nalu o kaʻenehana kūpono no ka pūnaewele home.
No ke aha e makemake aiʻoe i ka Home Computer Network
ʻOiai hiki iāʻoe ke kelepili i nā faila ma waena o kāu mau kamepiula e hoʻohana ana i nā'ōpala ma waho a me nā leka uila USB , a, nā pono . Hiki iāʻoe ke kelepili wikiwiki aʻoi aku ke kūpono ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻike pūnaewele aiʻole ka laina pūnaewele i waena o nā kamepiula. Hiki i nā mea hana pūnaewele keʻae i nā mea hoʻohana i nā mea kākau a me ka pūnaewele pūnaewele. I ka manawa e loaʻa ai i nā lālā o kāuʻohana nā polokalamu kelepona e like me nā smartphones a me nā papa, hiki i ka nui o kaʻenehana pūnaewele hōlahalaha nui, a he mea makemake inā makemakeʻoe e kūʻai i kahi TV maikaʻi aʻoluʻolu i nā leka uila a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Hoʻolālā i kahi New Network Home: Wired vs. Wireless
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻoholo inā makemakeʻoe i kahi laina pūnaewele aiʻole ka wireless. Hiki i ke kōmike home ke koho i nā papa hana ahoʻole aiʻole i paʻiʻia . Hiki i nā'ōnaehanaʻenehanaʻole ke hāʻawi aku i kaʻoihana i kahi kanaka i loko a puni ka home, a no ka maikaʻi o nā hale me nā polokalamu laptops, nā smartphones, nā papa a me nā TV maikaʻi. ʻO nā'enepili me nā pūnaewele a iʻole nā kaula, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, he mea maʻamau ka mea kūʻai ma lalo o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele, e hana wikiwiki aʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi, a noʻonoʻo no ka pūnaewele papahana.
- ʻO kaʻenehana pūnaewele keʻano kūikawā no nāʻenehana home no kaʻike nuiʻia o nā pūnaewele hikiʻole. Ma muli o ka loaʻaʻole o ka mea e pono ai ka leka uila e pono ai, hiki i nā polokalamu'ē aʻe ke hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele, aʻo ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā polokalamu ke nānāʻoleʻia.
- Hiki i nā kikowaena pūnaewele ke kālepa i ka pilina o ke kelepona ma waena o nā polokalamu, no laila, inā he computer hoʻolālā likeʻole me kahi mea paʻi ma ka lumi likeʻole aʻaʻole pono i nā polokalamu kamepiula a iʻole ka polokalamu kelepona ma kou home,
ʻO ke Router: Centerpiece o ka Pūnaewele
I ka hapanui o nāʻenehana home,ʻo ke alalai ke kikowaena o ka pūnaewele. Hoʻopiliʻia ke alalai e ke kaula i ka modem wilile kikohoho me ka hoʻohui pūnaewele e komo nei, aiʻole ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka modem. ʻO ia ka mea alalai i kēlā me kēlā me kēia maʻakeke i ka hookui pūnaewele home (a ma o ka wire a iʻole ke ahoʻole) i ka wā e pili ana i ka pūnaewele no nāʻike kūloko a iʻole eʻae i ka pūnaewele. Hiki i kāu mea kele pūnaewele ke'ōlelo i kahi mea hoʻokele no ka hoʻohanaʻana me kāna lawelawe a hāʻawi paha i ka uku a kūʻai paha i kahi iāʻoe.
He nui, akāʻoleʻo nā mea a pau, nā papahana e kōkua i nā laina laina aho a me ka pūnaewele. Inā makemakeʻoe e kūʻai aku i ke alalai wela , e nānā i kahi e hoʻohana ana i ka standard wireless 802.11ac ,ʻo ia kaʻoihana o nā meaʻoi aku o kēia manawa aʻoi aku ka wikiwiki loa. Inā kūʻaiʻoe i ke alalaika hoʻohuiʻia e like me 802.11n, 802.11 g, aiʻole 802.11b, hiki ke piʻi ka wikiwiki o kāu pūnaewele - ma kekahi mauʻano,ʻoi aku ka māmā. Ināʻoe eʻimi ana i kahi alakaʻi e hana pū i nā louina i hoʻohuiʻia, e nānā i kahi inoa o nā " Ethernet ports" aiʻole "nā awa LAN pūnaewele."
ʻAʻole loaʻa nā inoa inoa a me nā hua'ōlelo i nā mea leka uila . E hahai i nā palapala e hele mai me kāu kelepona e hoʻololi i kēlāʻike a laila e paʻi i ka lalo o ka mea hoʻopuka. ʻAʻole pahaʻoe e makemake hou, akā aia ma laila i kāu hana.
Mea Mea Kūwaena Pūnaewele
ʻO ka hapanui o nā pūnaewele home e makemake e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele. Ma muli o kahi e noho neiʻoe, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā 'ano lawelawe o ka pūnaewele kelepona (broad speed) e koho ai, me ke kele, fiber, DSL, a iʻole ka lawelawe pūnaewele uila. Ma kekahi mau'āpana, hiki i hoʻokahi wale nō koho. I kēlā me kēia hihia, loaʻa iāʻoe kāu ukuʻoihana o kēlā me kēia mahina mai ka mea lawelawe pūnaewele no kaʻikeʻana i ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ke kālepa no kekahi mea lawelawe pūnaewele he hana kaulike i waena o nā kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻoukaʻana a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Inā kohoʻoe i ka holoʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻike TV, ponoʻoe e wikiwiki wikiwiki. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻoiaiʻo Netflix e paipai i ka 1.5 megabit i ke kaʻina o ka laina laulima lua,ʻo ia ka'elike 5.0 Mbps no ka hōʻailona HD a iʻole 25 Mbps hiki ke loaʻa i ka'ōnaehana no ka Ultra HD. Inā loaʻa iāʻoe kahi'ōmaʻa akamai loa o ka TV, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wikiwiki. Eia naʻe, ināʻaʻoleʻoe e kahe i ka pāʻani, hiki i kahi kiʻi wikiwiki hiki ke mālama i ka nui o nā kikohana. Hiki hiki i kāu mea kelepona ke hāʻawi aku i kahi koho hoʻokahi aʻoi aʻe a hāʻawi iāʻoe e hoʻololi inā hoʻoholoʻoe ma hope mai e pono e hoʻololi i kāu hoʻolālā lawelawe.
Kāleka Mea Kāleʻa kūʻai
Hiki i ka mea hoʻopuka a me ke kākau inoa i kahi lawelawe pūnaewele, ponoʻoe e kūʻai i nā lako'ē aʻe, keʻoniʻole ināʻaʻole kelepona kāu pūnaewele:
- Nā mea hoʻohui pūnaewele . ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papahana hou a me nā mea hana loea hou i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa iāʻoe nā lakoʻeleʻele i hikiʻole ke hoʻolakoʻia, pono iāʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kelepona kikowaena a iʻole ka palapala e hana i ka pilina ma ia mea.
- Hoʻopauʻia ka palena a iʻole ka hana hou . Inā nui kou home a iʻoleʻoe makemake e noho i waho aʻike i kāu pūnaewele, ponoʻoe e hōʻailona i kahi mea e hoʻopau ai i ka hōʻailona kelepona ma mua aʻe o konaʻano maʻamau.
Hoʻohui i kāu Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
Ma hope o kāu lako e pono ai, e hoʻohui pono i ka pūnaewele home. Eia naʻe, eʻokoʻa nā kiko'ī kiko'ī ma muli o ka hoʻolālā o ka pūnaewele. ʻO keʻano, pili ka pūnaewele pūnaewele i nāʻano hoʻonohonoho likeʻole i nā mea i hoʻohuiʻia.
Ma keʻano he kūlana maʻamau,ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻokumu i ka pūnaewele ma mua -ʻo ia keʻano o ke alalai - a laila hoʻokomo i kēlā me kēia o nā kamepiula a me nā mea'ē aʻe e komo i ka pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia manawa. I ke kumu o nā pūnaewele i hoʻohuiʻia, e hoʻohana i ka kelepona Ethernet e hoʻohui i kēlā me kēia me ke kelepa. E hoʻohana i kahi papahana kuhi pūnaewele'ōnaewele pūnaewele no ke alakaʻi ma ka huiʻana i kahi pūnaewele ahoʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana, nui nā'ōpili leo a me nā papa i loaʻa kahi'āwae'āina me ka komoʻana o ka Wi-Fi . E nānā i laila eʻike ināʻike ka mea i ke komo o kāu pūnaewele ahoʻole. Ponoʻoe e komo i ka mea kelepona paena i ka manawa mua āu e lohi ai i ka pūnaewele hou, a laila e hui pū kāu pūnaewele i ka manawa o ka pūnaewele a paʻa.
Home Security Security
ʻO ka nānāʻana i kahi pūnaewele home i ka pūnaewele e hiki ke pilikia. Inā hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻike ma ka pūnaewele puni honua, hiki i nā poʻe ma ka pūnaewele keʻae i kāuʻike. Mahalo, ua loaʻa nāʻenehana he nui no ka mālamaʻana i kāu pūnaewele home mai ka poʻe hackers. Ke laina lalo: Pono e hoʻonohonoho pono nā pono hana hoʻolālā i nā pūnaewele waena o kēlā me kēia.
ʻO nā moku o kaʻaoʻao Routers me nā mea hilinaʻi e hiki ke hoʻohana aunoaʻia. E nānā i nā palapala i hele mai me kāu kelepona e hōʻoia i kēia. ʻO kēia ka lālani mua a me ka pono loa o ka pale kū'ē i nā mea pepehi pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pā ahi i nā mea likeʻole, hāʻawi kahi papahana'ē aʻe o ka pale. I keʻano o nā polokalamu kelepona e hele nei mai ka pūnaewele home haʻukiʻia, pono nā firewalls a me nā polokalamu anti-virus.
Ke ho'āʻo nei i kahi Home Network
Ke hoʻoukaʻana i kahi kekepona home no ka manawa mua hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i ka wā e maopopo ai nā kumu, a ke holo nei kāu pūnaewele. Inā he houʻoe i kēia aʻaʻoleʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kūkuluʻana i kāu pūnaewele, e kāhea i kahi o nā lawelawe e hiki mai i kou home e hoʻonoho i kāu pūnaewele noʻoe. I ka manawa e hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia kaʻenehana me kēlā me kēia mea, pono ia e holo ma ke kuapapa no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana me kaʻimiʻole o kāu mau hana. Ma hope o kouʻike i ka pūnaewele a me ka mea e hana maikaʻi ai i kou home, hiki paha iāʻoe ke nānā i nā hahakiu no kāu pūnaewele home .