He hiʻohiʻona o ka pūnaewele pūnaeweleʻo Apache
Hanaʻiaʻo Apache HTTP Server (i kapaʻiaʻo Apache) wale nō ma kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele HTTP nui o ka honua. Ua wikiwiki a palekana a holo aku ma luna o ka hapalua o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele puni honua.
ʻO Apache pūnaewele pūnaewele hoʻi, hāʻawiʻia e ka Foundation Software Pūnaewele e hoʻolaha ana i nāʻenehana pūnaewele kūʻokoʻa a me ka weheʻole. Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele pūnaewele i nā mana likeʻole, me CGI, SSL, a me nā inoa kikowaena; Hoʻolako pū ia i nā modula plug-in no ka extensibility.
ʻO Apache ka mea i hana muaʻia no nā wahi Unix, kokoke i nā papa hana (ʻoi aku ma luna o 90%) e holo ma Linux. Eia naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa no nā'ōnaehana hana'ē aʻe e like me Windows.
Nānā: Aia kekahi Apahana Tomcat i kapaʻia he Apache Tomcat i hoʻohanaʻia no nā Java Servlets.
He aha ke kikowaena pūnaewele HTTP?
ʻO kahi kikowaena, ma keʻano holomua, he polokalamu mamao e lawelawe ana i nā faila i ka noiʻana i nā mea kūʻai. No laila, he pūnaewele pūnaewele kahi e holo ai kahi pūnaewele; aiʻole maikaʻi aku naʻe,ʻo ka computer ke lawelawe nei i ka pūnaewele.
Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia me ka mea e hoʻolako ana i ka pūnaewele a pehea hoʻi e hāʻawiʻia ana ( nā waihona HTML no nā pūnaewele, nā FTP files, etc.),ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻohanaʻia e like me Apache, HFS, FileZilla, nginx, lighttpd).
He pūnaewele pūnaewele HTTP he mea pūnaewele pūnaewele e hoʻopuka ana i nā mea ma http HTTP, a iʻole ka Hypertext Transfer Protocol, me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me FTP. Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka wā e hele aiʻoe i kāu pūnaewele pūnaewele, ke kākoʻo koke neiʻoe i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele e hoʻolaha nei i kēia pūnaewele i hiki iāʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ia e noi i nā palapala pūnaewele (āu i hana ai eʻike i kēiaʻaoʻao).
No ke aha e hoʻohana ai iā Apache HTTP Server?
Nui nā pōmaikaʻi i ka Apache HTTP Server. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa he mea noa ia no ka hoʻohanaʻana a me ke kālepa, no lailaʻaʻole ponoʻoe e hopohopo no ka pono e uku no ia mea; ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā manawa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Apache kekahi pūnaewele hilinaʻiʻia a ua loli pinepineʻia mai ka mālama mauʻana. He mea nui kēia i ka noʻonoʻoʻana i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele e hoʻohana ai; makemakeʻoe i kekahi e hoʻoikaika mau ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hou aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi akāʻo kekahi mea e hoʻomau hou ana no ka hāʻawiʻana i nā pale palekana a me ka hoʻoikaika i nā pono.
ʻOiaiʻo Free Apache he huahana a hoʻomehana houʻia,ʻaʻole ia e pili i nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ia kekahi o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele HTTP i piha i piha i ka nui,ʻo ia kekahi kumu e kaulana ai.
Hoʻohanaʻia nā modula e hoʻonui i nāʻoihana i ka pūnaewele; ke kākoʻo 'ia o ka hōʻoia' ōlelo hōʻoia a me nā palapala kikohoila hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā leka uila; Hoʻolahalaha hoʻokahi kahi Apache e hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele me kona mau mana i kākoʻoʻia; hiki ke loaʻa nā'ūlā proxy; ke kākoʻo nei iā SSL a me TLS, a me ka puʻuwai GZIP e hoʻopau i nāʻaoʻao pūnaewele.
Eia kahi lima lima o nā hiʻohiʻona iʻikeʻia ma Apache:
- IPv6
- XML
- FTP
- ʻO Perl, Lua, a me PHP
- ʻO ka pākī kapa
- WebDAV
- Load kaulike
- HTTP / 2
- .htaccess
- Nā Multiple Request Processing Modes (MPMs)
- Kākau hou o URL
- Hoʻoponopono hālāwai
- ʻO Geolocation e pili ana i ka helu IP
ʻO kaʻoi aku o keʻanoʻoiai inā he nui nāʻano,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hopohopo nui e pili ana i kāu e aʻo ai e hoʻohana i nā mea a pau. Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Apache ua hāʻawiʻia kēia mau pane (a hoʻokomoʻia ma ka pūnaewele) i kahi mau nīnau e hiki iāʻoe ke noi.