Hoʻomaopopo nā inoa kikohopu i nā pūnaewele e kōkua iā lākou e kamaʻilio
ʻO kahi helu wahi kikowaena he meaʻike hiʻona no kahi kamepiula a iʻole kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma kahi pūnaewele. Ke hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia, hiki i nā kọmputa ke hoʻoholo i nā wahi o nā lolokala a me nā polokalamu ma ka pūnaewele a hoʻohana i kēia mau koina e kamaʻilio ai kekahi me kekahi.
Nā Wāka Lunakino vs. Nā Manawaena Manawa
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā polokalamu kelepona he mau helu likeʻole.
- ʻO nāʻano kiko'ī no nā pākahi pūnaewele hoʻokahi i hoʻohuiʻia i kekahi mea. ʻO kahi laʻana,ʻo ka lekiō Wi-Fi a me ke keleo uila o ke kelepona pūnaewele ke loaʻa i ko lākou mau'inikena pūnaewele kiko'ī.
- Hoʻonohonohoʻia nā inoa kūlohelohe i nā pūnaewele e like me keʻano o ka pūnaewele i hoʻopiliʻia i. ʻO nā inoa kūwaena o kekahi pūnaewele pūnaewele, e like me ka laʻana, e hoʻololi i ka neʻeʻana o ia mai kekahi pūnaewele i kahi'ē aʻe, aʻo ka waihoʻana o kona mau kūlohelohe kino.
Nā Wāwae Kūwaena IP
ʻO kahi o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele punaheleʻoi loa o ka'onikala Pūnaewele (IP) . ʻO ka IP i kēia manawa (IP IP 6, IPv6) he 16 bytes (128 mau bits ) eʻike maʻalahi i nā pūnaewele i hoʻohuiʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o IPv6 i loko o kahi kūlana IP kahi nui nui aʻe ma mua o kona IPv4 mua i hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka kākoʻo no nā piliona lehulehu.
Ua hoʻolālāʻia ka nui o ka wahi IPv4 i nā mea lawelawe pūnaewele a me nā hui nui'ē aʻe e hāʻawi i ko lākou mau mea kūʻai a me nā kikowaena pūnaewele - ua kapaʻia kēia mau inoa IP . Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kekahi mau papa helu IP kūikawā no ka kākoʻoʻana i nāʻenehana pūnaewele e like me nā pūnaewele home me nā polokalamu iʻole pono e pili pono i ka Pūnaewele.
Nā leka uila MAC
ʻO kahiʻano kaulana o kahi kūkākūkā kinoʻana e kauʻia ana ma kaʻenehana Media Access Control (MAC) . ʻO nā kūlana MAC, iʻikeʻia hoʻi he mau helu kūlohelohe, heʻeono bytes (48 mau piʻi) e hoʻokomo i nā mea hanahana o nā mea hoʻopili kikowaena i kā lākou mau huahana no kaʻikeʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka IP a me nā loina'ē aʻe e hilinaʻi i nā helu kūlohelohe e hōʻoia i nā pūnaewele ma kahi pūnaewele.
Wahi inoa
E pili ana nā kuhi pūnaewele me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele ma o nāʻano likeʻole:
- Hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia nā Networks e hoʻonohonoho pono i nā inoa IP ma kahi pūnaewele i kapaʻiaʻo kahiʻoihana kūkini.
- Hiki i nā luna hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele ke koho i nāʻokoʻa IP kūikawā a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā lima me ka lima i loko o ke kaʻina hana i kapaʻia he kūlana helu kūkala.
- Hoʻonohonoho nā mea kūʻai kikowaena pūnaewele i kahi helu MAC kūikawā i loko o ka memo-only memory (ROM) o kēlā me kēia mīkini i hanaʻia i loko o ke kaʻina hana i kapaʻia he "puhi."
Kākoʻoʻohana a me nāʻoihana pāʻoihana e hoʻohana pinepine ana i nā kikowaena Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) no ka hoʻonohonoho pono IP.
Ke kuhikuhi 'ana i ka' Address Address
Hoʻohanaʻia nā loea e hoʻohana i kaʻenehana i kapaʻiaʻo Network Address Translation (NAT) e kōkua i ke alakaʻiʻana i kaʻike pūnaewele i kāna huakaʻi i makemakeʻia ai. Nā NAT e hana nei me nā inoa kūmole i loko o kaʻike pūnaewele IP.
Nā Problem me nā IP Addresses
Kū'ē kahi wāwae IP i ka hāʻawiʻiaʻana o nā heluʻelua aʻoi aku paha ma kahi pūnaewele i kahi helu helu hoʻokahi. Hiki i kēia mau paio ke ulu ma muli o nā hemahema o nā kānaka ma nā wahi kūlana kūlana maʻamau a me nā mea likeʻole - mai nā papa hana akamai i nā pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho pono.