Ma lalo iho nei ka papahana aʻo no ka papahana pūnaewele pūnaewele (IP) pūnaewele. Aia nā haʻawina i loko o nā puke a me nā kuhikuhi'ē aʻe e wehewehe i nā kumu o ka pūnaewele IP. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa ke hoʻopauʻana i kēia mau haʻawina ma ka papa helu i hōʻikeʻia, akā, e aʻoʻia i nā mea e pili ana i ka pūnaewele IP ma nāʻoihana'ē aʻe. ʻO nā poʻe i loko o ka pūnaewele home he mauʻano likeʻole kekahi ma mua o kekahi mea e hana ana ma kahi pūnaeweleʻoihana, e like paha.
01 o 07
ʻO ka helu inoa helu IP
ʻO nā kūmole IP kekahi mau ture no ka mea e kūkuluʻia ai a kākauʻia ai lākou. E aʻo i kaʻikeʻana i nāʻano o ka IP mau e like me ka pehea e loaʻa ai kāu IP pane ma nāʻanoʻokoʻa.
- Nā hua'ōlelo hou: nā huakaʻi , bytes , octet
- Ka hōʻai'ē hou: ʻO wai ka mea i hana i ka Internet Protocol?
02 o 07
ʻO ka'Āpana Wāhi IP
ʻO nā helu helu o nā inoa IP ke komo i kekahi mau papa. Hoʻopauʻia kekahi mau papa helu i kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohanaʻia. Ma muli o kēia mau palena, ua lilo ka hana o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka IP address i mea nui e loaʻa ai ka pono. Eʻike i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā inoa IP kūikawā a me nā inoa IP kūlana .
- Nā hua'ōlelo hou: APIPA , IPv6 , LAN
- ʻIe kālā hou: He aha ka pilina pilikino?
03 o 07
ʻO Static a me Dynamic IP Addressing
Hiki ke lawe 'ia i kona IP address mai kahiʻili' ē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele, aiʻole hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻonohonohoʻia me kona helu pono'ī (hardcoded). E aʻo e pili ana i ka DHCP a pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai a hoʻololi i nā inoa IP i kohoʻia .
- Nā hua'ōlelo hou: ISP , intranet
- ʻIe kālā hou: Ke hoʻohanaʻana i nā kūlana IP stoc ma kahi pūnaewele kūlohelohe
04 o 07
IP Subnetting
ʻO kekahi kumu e pili ana i kaʻikeʻiaʻana o ka papa helu IP IP e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia mai ka manaʻo o ka subnetting. Loaʻaʻole iāʻoe keʻimi i nā'eneke o nā pūnaewele home, akā, he ala maikaʻi loa ia e mālama ai i ka nui o nā polokalamu e kamaʻilio pono ana. E aʻo i keʻano o kahi subnet a me pehea e mālama ai i nā subnets IP .
- Nā hua'ōlelo hou: CIDR , router
- Ka hōʻai'ē hou: He aha ka IP address o kahi mea hoʻopuka?
05 o 07
Ka inoa pūnaewele inoa inoa a me ka pūnaewele
He mea paʻakikī loa ka Internet e hoʻohana ai inā e nānāʻia e nā IP mau inoa o lākou. Eʻike i kahi e hoʻomalu ai ka Internet i kona koina nui o nā inoa ma o ka Domain Domain System (DNS) a pehea e hoʻohana ai kekahi mau hana pāʻoihana i kahiʻenehana i pili i ka Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) .
- Nā hua'ōlelo hou: DDNS , ICMP
- Ka hōʻai'ē hou: No ke aha i loaʻa ai i nā kikowaena DNS DNS he 13 wale nō?
06 o 07
Nā Wāwaena Pūnaewele a me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
Ma waho aʻe o kona wahi IP,ʻo nā mea a pau ma kahi pūnaewele IP e loaʻa kahi address kūloko (i kekahi manawa i kapaʻia he wahi leka uila). ʻO kēia mau leka uila e pili pono ana i kahi'ōkuhi hoʻokahi,ʻaʻole like me nā IP i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu houʻia i nā lako likeʻole ma kahi pūnaewele. ʻO kēia haʻawina e pili ana i ka Media Access Control a me nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono MAC .
- Nā hua'ōlelo hou: ARP , NAT , ipconfig
- Ka hōʻai'ē hou: E loaʻa iāʻoe kahi helu MAC mai kahi IP address?
07 o 07
Nā leka uila TCP / IP a me nā leka pili
Nui nā'ōnaehana pūnaewele e holo nei ma luna o IP. Elua o lākou he mea nui loa. Ma waho o ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele pono'ī, he wā maikaʻi kēia e loaʻa ai kaʻike mākaukau o TCP a me kona makuakāne UDP .
- Nā hua'ōlelo hou: HTTP , VoIP
- Ka hōʻai'ē hou: Ua ho'ākākaʻia nā poʻo o CP a me nā pane o ka UDP